Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859477
Author: William Boyes, Michael Melvin
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 15E
To determine
(a)
To write:
The impact on
To determine
(b)
To write:
The impact on equilibrium price and output level with rise in foreign income.
To determine
(c)
To write:
The impact on equilibrium price and output level when foreign price level falls.
To determine
(d)
To write:
The impact on equilibrium price and output level when government spending increases.
To determine
(e)
To write:
The impact on equilibrium price and output level when workers expect inflation in near future and negotiate for higher wages now.
To determine
(f)
To write:
The impact on equilibrium price and output level when technological improvement increases productivity.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements concerning the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model is correct?
a.
The aggregate demand and aggregate supply model is nothing more than a large version of the model of market demand and supply.
b.
The price level and quantity of output adjust to bring aggregate demand and supply into balance.
c.
The aggregate supply curve shows the quantity of goods and services that households, firms, and the government want to buy at each price.
d.
The aggregate demand shows the quantity of goods and services that firms are willing to produce at a given price level.
Using aggregate demand and aggregate supply, graph the effects on the price level and GDP of each of the following. Draw a large graph and label all axes, initial and final equilibrium points, direction of shift if any, all curves and lines, equilibrium values on the x- and y-axes. State the conclusion in words.
a. A cut in income taxes
b. An increase in military spending
c. A drop in export demand by foreign purchasers
d. An increase in imports
e. A decline in business investment spending
Which of the following shifts aggregate supply to the right?
a.
a decline in the price of imported natural resources
b.
a technological advance
c.
an older labor force that leaves jobs less frequently
d.
All of the above are correct.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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Similar questions
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- Which of the following is not a component of the aggregate demand curve?a.Government spending(G)b.Investment(I)c.Consumption(C)d.Net Exports(X-M)e.Savingarrow_forwardEconomicsarrow_forwardHow do changes in expectations, fiscal policy and monetary policy, and the world economy change aggregate demand and the aggregate demand curve?arrow_forward
- Consider each of the following events and then figure out how each of these events will affect the aggregate demand curve. a. An increase in the price level will cause a b. An increase in government purchases will cause a c. An increase in state income taxes will cause a d. An increase in interest rates will cause a e. A faster income growth in other countries will cause a the aggregate demand curve. the aggregate demand curve. the aggregate demand curve. the aggregate demand curve. the U.S. aggregate demand curve.arrow_forwardAre the determinants of aggregate demand the same things that apply to demand for an individual good?arrow_forwardThe following graph shows an aggregate demand curve (AD) illustrating the inverse relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDP in the United States. During World War II, the United States increased military spending. Show the effect of the following scenario on the aggregate demand curve by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. Note: Tool tip: To move the curve, click and drag any part of the curve. The curve will snap into position, so if you try to move it and it snaps back to its original position, just try again and drag it a little farther. PRICE LEVEL Aggregate Demand I I " I 1 REAL GDP AD AD (?)arrow_forward
- The graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that the government increases taxes. Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short run and the long run, as well as the short-run and long-run equilibriums resulting from this change. Then, indicate what happens to the price level and GDP in the short run and in the long run. Aggregate price level Short-run graph LRAS SRAS Short-run equilibrium Real GDP AD Aggregate price level Long-run graph LRAS Long-run equilibrium Real GDP AD SRAS gatearrow_forwardSuppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 150 to 125. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. Money Supply 15 12 4 Money Demand 3 5 10 15 20 MONEY (Billions of dollars) INTEREST RATE (Percent) 18 0 0 25 30 Money Demand Money Supply (?) Following the price level decrease, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 9% will be supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they restored in the money market at an interest rate of than the quantity of money their money holdings. In order to do so, they will interest rates until equilibrium isarrow_forwardSuppose that the price index of 150 for quantity demanded of US Real GDP is 10.0 trillion worth of goods. Do these data represent aggregate demand or a point on an aggregate demand curve? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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