1.
Concept Introduction:
Research and development costs: The costs that are in form of expenditures incurred in innovation and discovery of new products and processes. The research and development costs are expenses when incurred as it is difficult to predict future benefits from research and development costs.
The costs that are reported as research and development expenses on the income statement.
2.
Concept Introduction:
Research and development costs: The costs that are in form of expenditures incurred in innovation and discovery of new products and processes. The research and development costs are expenses when incurred as it is difficult to predict future benefits from research and development costs.
The costs that are capitalized and reported in the patent account on the
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FINANCIAL & MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (ACCES
- Access the FASB Accounting Standards Codification at the FASB website (asc.fasb.org). Determine the specific citation for each of the following items: 1. The disclosure requirements in the notes to the financial statements for depreciation on property, plant, and equipment. 2. The criteria for determining commercial substance in a nonmonetary exchange. 3. The disclosure requirements for interest capitalization. 4. The elements of costs to be included as R&D activities.arrow_forwardIndicate whether the following items are capitalized or expensed in the current year. a.Purchase cost of a patent from a competitor. b.Research costs. c.Development costs (after achieving economic viability). d.Organizational costs. e.Costs incurred internally to create goodwill.arrow_forwardCosts that are capitalized with regard to a patent include a. Legal fees of obtaining the patent, incidental costs of obtaining the patent, and costs of successful patent infringement suits. b. Legal fees of obtaining the patent, incidental costs of obtaining the patent, and research and development costs incurred on the invention that is patented. c. Legal fees of obtaining the patent, costs of successful patent infringement suits, and research and development costs incurred on the invention that is patented. d. Incidental costs of obtaining the patent, costs of successful and unsuccessful patent infringement suits, and the value of any signed patent licensing agreement.arrow_forward
- Which of the following groups would be classified as intangible assets for financial accounting andreporting purposes? a. long-term notes receivable, copyrights, goodwill, and trademarksb. patents, computer software costs, franchises, and trademarksc. computer software costs, research and development costs for internally developed patents,patents, and goodwilld. organization costs, goodwill, costs of employee training programs, and trademarksarrow_forwardHow should research and development costs be accounted for, according to an IASB Statement? a. Must be capitalized when incurred and then amortized over their estimated useful lives. b. Must be expensed in the period incurred. c. May be either capitalized or expensed when incurred, depending upon the materiality of the amounts involved. d. Must be expensed in the period incurred unless it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure will have alternative future uses or unless contractually reimbursable.arrow_forwardDefinition of the following in Accounting 1. Cost of Patent Inclusions 2. Impairment of Trademark 3. Franchise Costarrow_forward
- Under IFRS a. research and development expenditures are expensed in the period incurred. b. research and development expenditures are capitalized and amortized. c. development expenditures that meet certain criteria are capitalized and amortized; research expenditures are expensed in the period incurred. d. research expenditures that meet certain criteria are capitalized and amortized; development expenditures are expensed in the period incurred.arrow_forwardCurrent year’s depreciation charge relating to Equipment used for designing products should be included as an expense in the current year’s Statement of Comprehensive Income, within which of the headings stated below: Within other operating expenses, Within Distribution cost or Within Administrative expenses or Within Cost of sales.arrow_forwardWhich of the following term relates to Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks? O a. Investments O b. Intangible assets O c. Current assets O d. Fixed assetsarrow_forward
- Two intangible assets that might be reported in the Statement of Financial Position are: O a. Trademarks and tradenames O b. Prepaid rent and Patents O c. Copyrights and Supplies O d. Inventories and trademarks pe here to search 近arrow_forwardWhich of the following groups would be classified as intangible assets for financial accounting and reporting purposes? Computer software costs, development costs for internally developed patents, research, and goodwill Long-term notes receivable, copyrights, goodwill, and trademarks Start-up costs, goodwill, costs of employee training programs, and trademarks Patents, software development costs, franchises, copyrights, and trademarksarrow_forwardUnder IFRS, when a company chooses the revaluation model as its accounting policy for measuring property, plant, and equipment, which of the following statements is correct? a. When an asset is revalued, the entire class of property, plant, and equipment to which the asset belongs must be revalued. b. When an asset is revalued, individual assets within a class of property, plant, and equipment to which that asset belongs can be revalued. c. Revaluations of property, plant, and equipment must be made every three years. d. An increase in an asset’s book value as a result of the first revaluation must be recognized as a component of profit and loss.arrow_forward
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