Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619455
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 15RQSC
To determine
Introduction:
Comment on the result and give the reason for taking upper limit of deviation greater than zero.
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For each term in the first column below, identify its definition (or partial definition). Each definition may be used once or not at all.
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Definition (or Partial Definition)
A defined rate of departure from prescribed controls. Also referred to as occurrence rate or exception rate.
A sampling plan for locating at least 1 deviation, providing that the deviation occurs in the population with a
specified frequency.
Also referred to as precision, a measure of the difference between a sample estimate (projection) and the
tolerable rate of deviation or tolerable misstatement at a specified sampling risk.
An estimate of the most likely amount of monetary misstatement in a population.
The complement of the risk of incorrect acceptance.
The maximum population rate of deviations from a prescribed control that the auditors will accept without
modifying the planned assessment of control risk.
The possibility that the assessed level of control risk based on the sample is less…
When using sampling in the study of internal control, the audit team would compare theupper limit rate of deviation to thea. Expected population deviation rate.b. Sample rate of deviation.c. Statistical rate of deviation.d. Tolerable rate of deviation
Which of the following steps involved with determining the upper limit on misstatements is ordinarily performed earliest?a. Multiply the sampling interval by the tainting percentage.b. Determine the audited value of the item and compare it to the recorded balance.c. Calculate the basic allowance for sampling risk.d. Calculate the incremental allowance for sampling risk.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
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Ch. 8 - Prob. 11CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 12CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 13CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 14CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 15CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 16CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 17CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 18CYBKCh. 8 - Refer to Exhibit 8.6. Assume a 5% risk of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 22CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 23CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 24CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 25CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 26CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 27CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 28CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 29CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 30CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 31CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 32CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 33CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 34CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 35CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 36CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 37CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 38CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 39CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 4RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 11RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 18RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 19RQSCCh. 8 - What is stratification? Distinguish between...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 22RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 23RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 24RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 25RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 26RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 27RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 28RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 29RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 30RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 31RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 32RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 33RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 36RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 37RQSC
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- A type of sampling application in which a relatively small initial sample is examined anddecisions regarding expanding that sample are based on the results of this initial sample isknown asa. Attributes sampling.b. Discovery sampling.c. Sequential sampling.d. Statistical sampling.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the method of determining the ULRD?a. Expected population deviation rate + Allowance for sampling risk.b. Risk of underreliance + Allowance for sampling risk.c. Sample rate of deviation + Allowance for sampling risk.d. Tolerable rate of deviation + Allowance for sampling risk.arrow_forwardSelect the necessary words from the list of possibilities to complete the following statements. 1. 2. 7. Inherent in the use of sampling is representative of the population. 9. When the auditors estimate sampling risk using professional judgment rather than by using the laws of probability, they are said to be using. sampling. an item from the population may be selected two or more times for inclusion in the When using sample. The term 3. 4. 5. In performing tests of controls, the auditors are primarily concerned with the risk of assessing 6. To use attributes sampling tables, the auditors must stipulate the desired risk of assessing control risk too low, the expected deviation rate in the population, and the desired Statements risk which is the possibility of selecting a sample that i not refers to the process of dividing a population into relatively homogeneous subgroups. sampling is usually used in situations in which the auditors expect a very low rate of occurrence of some…arrow_forward
- S1: Mean per unit estimation is a classical variable sampling technique that projects the sample average to the total population by multiplying the sample average by the number of items in the population. S2: The more the auditor is relying on other substantive procedures to reduce to an acceptable level the detection risk regarding a particular population, the less assurance the auditor will require from sampling, and the smaller the sample size can be. a. BOTH STATEMENTS ARE TRUE b. BOTH STATEMENTS ARE FALSE c. ONLY S1 IS TRUE d. ONLY S2 IS TRUEarrow_forwardA principal advantage of statistical methods of attribute sampling over nonstatistical methods is that they provide a scientific basis for planning the A. risk of overreliance B. tolerable rate C. expected population deviation rate D. Sample sizearrow_forwardThe upper precision limit (CUER) in statistical sampling is(1) the percentage of items in a sample that possess a particular attribute.(2) the percentage of items in a population that possess a particular attribute.(3) a statistical measure, at a specified confidence level, of the maximum rate ofoccurrence of an attribute.(4) the maximum rate of exception that the auditor would be willing to accept inthe population without altering the planned reliance on the attribute.arrow_forward
- The interpretation of the ULRD in an attributes sampling application isa. The estimated rate of deviation in the population with probability equal to the risk ofoverreliance that the population deviation rate is higher.b. The estimated rate of deviation in the population with probability equal to the risk ofoverreliance that the actual rate of deviation is lower.c. The estimated rate of deviation in the population with certainty that the actual rate ofdeviation is lower.d. The estimated rate of deviation in the population with certainty that the actual rate ofdeviation is higher.arrow_forwardIn calculating the projected misstatement in monetary unit sampling, accounts with a book value larger than the sampling interval are extended to the projected misstatement at their: Misstatement amount. Actual book value. Tainting percentage times the sampling interval. Tainting percentage times their book value.arrow_forwardK Conduct a test at the α = 0.05 level of significance by determining (a) the null and alternative hypotheses, (b) the test statistic, and (c) the P-value. Assume the samples were obtained independently from a large population using simple random sampling. Test whether p₁> P2. The sample data are x₁ = 116, n₁ = 244, x2 = 132, and n₂ = 313. (a) Choose the correct null and alternative hypotheses below. OA. Ho P1 P2 versus H₁: P1 P2 OB. Ho P₁ P2 versus H₁: P₁ P2 OD. Ho p₁ =0 versus H₁:.p₁ #0 (b) Determine the test statistic. Zo= (Round to two decimal places as needed.) (c) Determine the P-value. The P-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the result of this hypothesis test? OA. Do not reject the null hypothesis because there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that p₁ #p2- OB. Do not reject the null hypothesis because there is not sufficient evidence to conclude that p₁ P2- OD. Reject the null hypothesis because there is sufficient evidence to conclude that p₁…arrow_forward
- Which of the following combinations results in an increase in sample size in an attribute sample? a. Allowable Risk of Overreliance Tolerable Rate Expected Population Deviation Rate Decrease Decrease Increase b. Allowable Risk of Overreliance Tolerable Rate Expected Population Deviation Rate Decrease Increase Decrease c. Allowable Risk of Overreliance Tolerable Rate Expected Population Deviation Rate Increase Increase Decrease d. Allowable Risk of Overreliance Tolerable Rate Expected Population Deviation Rate Increase Increase Increase e. Allowable Risk of Overreliance Tolerable Rate Expected Population Deviation Rate Increase Decrease Increasearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about attribute sampling is correct? A. Larger transactions have a higher chance of being selected into the sample than smaller transactions. B. The risk of over-reliance does not affect the sample size. C. Attribute sampling is often used in the test of controls. D. The haphazard selection method is often used for attribute sampling. E. If the estimated population deviation rate is higher than the tolerable deviation rate, auditors conclude the internal control is effective.arrow_forwardThe main difference between simple moving average (sma) and weighted moving average (wma) is that a. weighted moving average assigns a specific weight or frequency to each observation, with the most recent observation being assigned a greater weight b. weighted moving average (wma) applies equal weighting to all the observations in the sample. c. weighted moving average assigns a specific weight or frequency to each observation, with the most recent observation being assigned a lesser weight d. simple moving average assigns a specific weight or frequency to each observation, with the most recent observation being assigned a greater weightarrow_forward
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