
Database Systems: Design, Implementation & Management
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337670562
Author: Coronel
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 8, Problem 15P
Explanation of Solution
UPDATE command:
- The UPDATE command is employed to update information present in a table.
- It is always used with SET keyword either in bulk or individually.
Syntax for update the value in the table is given as follows:
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = data1, column2 = data2, ...
WHERE condition;
Update values into the table “EMP_2”:
UPDATE EMP_2
SET PROJ_NUM = 14
WHERE EMP_HIREDATE < '1994-01-01' AND JOB_CODE >= 50...
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Consider the following relational schema and briefly answer the questions that follow:
Emp(eid: integer, ename: string, age: integer, salary: real)
Works(eid: integer, did: integer, pct_time: integer)
Dept(did: integer, budget: real, managerid: integer)
a. Define a table constraint on Dept that will ensure that all managers have age > 30.
b. Write SQL statements to delete all information about employees whose salaries exceed that of the manager of one or more departments that they work in. Be sure to ensure that all the relevant integrity constraints are satisfied after your updates.
Consider the following relations:
Student(snum: integer, sname: string, rmajor: string,
level: string, age: integer)
Class(cname: string, meets_at: time, room: string, fid: integer)
Enrolled(snum: integer, cname: string)
Faculty(fid: integer, fname: string, deptid: integer)
The meaning of these relations is straightforward; for example, Enrolled has one record per student-class pair such that the student is enrolled in the class.
2. Express each of the following integrity constraints in SQL unless it is implied by the primary and foreign key constraint; if so, explain how it is implied. If the constraint cannot be expressed in SQL, say so. For each constraint, state what operations (inserts, deletes, and updates on specific relations) must be monitored to enforce the constraint.
(a) Every faculty member must teach at least two courses.
(b) Every student must be enrolled in the course called 'Math101'.
(c) A student cannot add more than two courses at a time…
Consider the following relational schema. An employee can work in more than one department; the pct_time field of the Works relation shows the percentage of time that a given employee works in a given department.
Emp(eid: integer, ename: string, age: integer, salary: real)
Works(eid: integer, did: integer, pct_time: integer)
Dept(did: integer, budget: real, managerid: integer)
Write the following queries in SQL:
a. Print the name of each employee whose salary exceeds the budget of all of the departments that he or she works in.
b. Find the enames of managers who manage only departments with budgets larger than $1 million, but at least one department with budget less than $5 million.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation & Management
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Explain why it might be more appropriate to...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a column constraint...Ch. 8 - What are referential constraint actions?Ch. 8 - What is the purpose of a CHECK constraint?Ch. 8 - Explain when an ALTER TABLE command might be...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between an INSERT command...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between using a subquery...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a view and a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Write the SQL code that will create only the table...Ch. 8 - Having created the table structure in Problem 1,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Write the SQL code that will save the changes made...Ch. 8 - Write the SQL code to change the job code to 501...Ch. 8 - Write the SQL code to delete the row for William...Ch. 8 - Write the SQL code to create a copy of EMP_1,...Ch. 8 - Using the EMP_2 table, write the SQL code that...Ch. 8 - Using the EMP_2 table, write the SQL code to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Create the CUSTOMER table structure illustrated in...Ch. 8 - Create the INVOICE table structure illustrated in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Create an Oracle sequence named CUST_NUM_SEQ to...Ch. 8 - Create an Oracle sequence named INV_NUM_SEQ to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Modify the CUSTOMER table to include the customers...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_updatecustbalance to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27PCh. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Write a trigger to update the customer balance...Ch. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_line_total to write the...Ch. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_line_prod that...Ch. 8 - Create a stored procedure named prc_inv_amounts to...Ch. 8 - Create a procedure named prc_cus_balance_update...Ch. 8 - Modify the MODEL table to add the attribute and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Modify the CHARTER table to add the attributes...Ch. 8 - Write the sequence of commands required to update...Ch. 8 - Write the sequence of commands required to update...Ch. 8 - Write the command required to update the...Ch. 8 - Write the command required to update the...Ch. 8 - Write the command required to update the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_char_hours that...Ch. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_pic_hours that...Ch. 8 - Create a trigger named trg_cust_balance that...Ch. 8 - Write the SQL code to create the table structures...Ch. 8 - The following tables provide a very small portion...Ch. 8 - For Questions 49-63, use the tables that were...Ch. 8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8 - Write a single SQL command to increase all price...Ch. 8 - Alter the DETAILRENTAL table to include a derived...Ch. 8 - Update the DETAILRENTAL table to set the values in...Ch. 8 - Alter the VIDEO table to include an attribute...Ch. 8 - Update the VID_STATUS attribute of the VIDEO table...Ch. 8 - Alter the PRICE table to include an attribute...Ch. 8 - Prob. 57PCh. 8 - Prob. 60P
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