Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337272124
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 15E
To determine
Explain the changes to be made to PT’s procedures for ordering and paying towards services in order to prevent such occurrences in the future.
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Paragon Tech Company, a communications equipment manufacturer, recently fell victim to a fraud scheme developed by one of its employees. To understand the scheme, it is necessary to review Paragon Tech’s procedures for the purchase of services. The purchasing agent is responsible for ordering services (such as repairs to a photocopy machine or office cleaning) after receiving a service requisition from an authorizedmanager. However, because no tangible goods are delivered, a receiving report is not prepared. When the Accounting Department receives an invoice billing Paragon Tech for a service call, the accounts payable clerk calls the manager who requested the service in order to verify that it was performed.The fraud scheme involves Mae Jansma, the manager of plant and facilities. Mae arranged for her uncle’s company, Radiate Systems, to be placed on Paragon Tech’s approved vendor list. Mae did not disclose the family relationship. On several occasions, Mae would submit a requisition…
A purchasing agent for a home improvement center is also part owner in a wholesale lumber company. The agent has sole discretion in selecting vendors for the lumber sold through the center. The agent directs a disproportionate number of purchase orders to his company, which charges above-market prices for its products. The agent’s financial interest in the supplier is unknown to his employer.What type of fraud is this and what controls can be implemented to prevent or detect the fraud?
Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios.
Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented?
Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1DQCh. 8 - Why should the employee who handles cash receipts...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3DQCh. 8 - Why should the responsibility for maintaining the...Ch. 8 - Assume that Brooke Miles, accounts payable clerk...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6DQCh. 8 - Prob. 7DQCh. 8 - Prob. 8DQCh. 8 - Prob. 9DQCh. 8 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PEACh. 8 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 2PEACh. 8 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 3PEACh. 8 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 4PEACh. 8 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 8 - Financial data for Otto Company follow: a....Ch. 8 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 1ECh. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - Prob. 3ECh. 8 - Pacific Bank provides loans to businesses in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5ECh. 8 - An employee of JHT Holdings, Inc., a trucking...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7ECh. 8 - Prob. 8ECh. 8 - Prob. 9ECh. 8 - Prob. 10ECh. 8 - Prob. 11ECh. 8 - The actual cash received from cash sales was...Ch. 8 - The actual cash received from cash sales was...Ch. 8 - Abbe Co. is a small merchandising company with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15ECh. 8 - Prob. 16ECh. 8 - Prob. 17ECh. 8 - Prob. 18ECh. 8 - Prob. 19ECh. 8 - Prob. 20ECh. 8 - Prob. 21ECh. 8 - Prob. 22ECh. 8 - Prob. 23ECh. 8 - Prob. 24ECh. 8 - Mattel, Inc., designs, manufactures, and markets...Ch. 8 - El Dorado Inc. has monthly cash expenses of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27ECh. 8 - Amicus Therapeutics, Inc., is a biopharmaceutical...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PACh. 8 - Prob. 2PACh. 8 - Prob. 3PACh. 8 - Prob. 4PACh. 8 - Prob. 5PACh. 8 - Prob. 1PBCh. 8 - Prob. 2PBCh. 8 - Prob. 3PBCh. 8 - Prob. 4PBCh. 8 - Prob. 5PBCh. 8 - Tehra Dactyl is an accountant for Skeds, Inc., a...Ch. 8 - During the preparation of the bank reconciliation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CPCh. 8 - Prob. 6CPCh. 8 - Prob. 7CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8CPCh. 8 - Prob. 9CP
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- An auditor suspects that certain client employees are ordering merchandise for themselves over the Internet without recording the purchase or receipt of the merchandise. When vendors' invoices arrive, one of the employees approves the invoices for payment. After the invoices are paid, the employee destroys the invoices and the related vouchers. In gathering evidence regarding the fraud, the auditor most likely would select items for testing from the file of all: Multiple Choice Cash disbursements. Approved vouchers. Receiving reports. Vendors' invoices.arrow_forward1. What does it mean to say that internal control has limitations and what are these limitations? 2. Provide an appropriate response based on the following scenarios. Assume that the accounting clerk posts a customer’s payment for the wrong amount, giving the customer credit for less than he or she actually paid. How will this error be detected? How might this error have been prevented? Assume that the employee who opens the mail steals a customer payment. How will this theft be detected? How might this theft have been prevented? 3. What is petty cash and what purpose(s) does it serve? 4. What types of controls should be in place to make sure people in the office don't just take from petty cash (for their own personal use) whenever they feel like it? In your opinion, what is an appropriate amount to have in petty cash? 5. Prepare the necessary journal entries for each of the following: (a) On March 1, issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $1,410 (b)…arrow_forwardYou are a fraud examiner and have been hired by Blackman Company to carry out an investigation. Blackman is a beverage company that has experienced increased shipments of beverages but no increase in revenue. Management suspects that inventory is being shipped to unknown places or is being stolen.How would you use invigilation to help you determine whether inventory is being stolen or shipped to unknown locations? Briefly explain how you would carry out this investigative procedure.arrow_forward
- Solve pleaser itarrow_forwardWhat internal control procedure(s) would provide protection against the following threats? a. Theft of goods by the shipping dock workers, who claim that the inventory shortages reflect errors in the inventory records.b. Posting the sales amount to the wrong customer account because a customer account number was incorrectly keyed into the system .c. Making a credit sale to a customer who is already four months behind in making payments on his account. d. Authorizing a credit memo for a sales return when the goods were never actually returned. e. Writing off a customer’s accounts receivable balance as uncollectible to conceal the theft of subsequent cash payments from that customer. f. Billing customers for the quantity ordered when the quantity shipped was actually less due to back ordering of some items .g. Lost sales because of stockouts of several products for which the computer records indicated there was adequate quantity on hand. h. A sales clerk sold a $7,000 wide-screen TV…arrow_forwardAllison Everhart, an employee in accounts payable, believes she can run a fictitious invoice through the accounts payable system and collect the money. She knows payments are subject to an audit. Which account would be the best place to hide the fraud?a. Inventory.b. Wage expense.c. Consulting service expense.d. Property tax expense.arrow_forward
- You will have the opportunity in this discussion to recommend adequate internal controls over sales invoices and receivables. If controls are not in place over these functions, companies are susceptible to errors, fraud, and losses. In the following scenarios, recommend internal controls that need to be in place to eliminate the problems described: An inexperienced clerk does not have the knowledge to prepare sales invoices properly. They are confused about the actual items shipped. As a result, the clerk has been preparing invoices at prices below the company's sales prices. During your audit, the controller approaches you about a problem with missing invoices. They think that these missing invoices were never recorded in the system, which results in the accompanying receivables not being recorded either. They read the monthly sales data and calculates that the company has faced significant losses as a result.arrow_forwardFor each of the following three independent cases of employee fraud, recommend how to prevent similar problems in the future: Case A: Due to abnormal inventory shrinkage in the audiovisual department at a retail chain store, internal auditors conducted an in- depth audit of the department. They learned that a customer frequently bought large numbers of small electronic components from a certain cashier. The auditors discovered that they had colluded to steal electronic components by not recording the sale of items the customer took from the store. Case B: During an unannounced audit, auditors discovered a payroll fraud when they distributed paychecks instead of department supervisors. When the auditors investigated an unclaimed paycheck, they discovered that the employee quit four months previously after arguing with the supervisor. The supervisor continued to turn in a time card for the employee and pocketed his check. Case C: Auditors discovered an accounts payable clerk who made…arrow_forwardThe kickback is a form of fraud often associated with purchasing. Most organizations expect their purchasing agents to select the vendor that provides the best products at the lowest price. To influence the purchasing agent in his or her decision, vendors may grant the agent financial favors (cash, presents, football tickets, and so on). This activity can result in ordersbeing placed with vendors that supply inferior products or charge excessive prices.Required;i) Describe two preventive controls that an organization can employ to deal withkickbacks fraud ii) Describe two detective controls that an organization can employ to deal with kickbacksfraud iii) Describe two corrective controls that an organization can employ to deal with kickbacks fraudarrow_forward
- Curtis, a maintenance supervisor, submitted maintenance invoices from a phony repair company and received the checks at a post office box. This should have been prevented bya. Comparison of the company name to the approved vendor list by the check signer.b. Recognition of the excess maintenance costs by Curtis’s supervisor.c. Refusal by the purchasing department to approve the vendor.d. All of the above.arrow_forwardFraud refers to any intentional act to achieve gain, usually monetary. Committing a fraud isunethical and resulting in bad consequences, not just to the perpetrator, but also others (e.g.shareholders, workers etc.). Several example of fraud scenario are listed as follows:i). Store manager misused company’s car for personal purpose because he is the onlyperson that monitor the movement and usage of the car.ii). The accountant and the store keeper of AAA Enterprise co-operate in stealing thecompany’s inventory and they gain a lot of money from it.iii). The Chief Financial officer (CFO) of ABC Sdn Bhd had reported over $700,000 fakeearnings because he wants to achieve sales target.iv). XYZ Sdn Bhd booked revenues earlier than it should have because it was at risk ofmissing analyst estimates.Required;a. Identify the type of fraud committed in the scenario i). to iv). b. Based on the fraud triangle (i.e. pressure, opportunity and rationalization), identify thecause of fraud happen in the…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an example of an opportunity to commit fraud in the accounting information system? a. The need to sell confidential information from the database for cash to pay for his medical bills b. User names and passwords of most employees are stored in a shared Google document file c. The employee's discovery that passwords are not required to enter any modules in the accounting information system d. Supervisors are not required to approve transactions entered into by their staff in the accounting systemarrow_forward
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