Chemistry: Structure and Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780321834683
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 13E
Write a general equation for the reaction of an alkali metal with
- a halogen
- water
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Ch. 8 - What are the correct coefficients (reading from...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 8 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 8 - For the reaction shown here, 3.5 mol A is mixed...Ch. 8 - Manganese(IV) oxide reacts with aluminum to form...Ch. 8 - Sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride....Ch. 8 - Sulfur and fluorine react to form sulfur...Ch. 8 - A reaction has a theoretical yield of 45.8 g. When...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 8 - Solid potassium chlorate (KCIO3) decomposes into...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1ECh. 8 - Prob. 2ECh. 8 - What is the difference between a physical change...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between a physical property...Ch. 8 - What is a balanced chemical equation?Ch. 8 - Why must chemical equations be balanced?Ch. 8 - What is reaction stoichiometry? What is the...Ch. 8 - In a chemical reaction, what is the limiting...Ch. 8 - In a chemical reaction, what is the theoretical...Ch. 8 - We typically calculate the percent yield using the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11ECh. 8 - Prob. 12ECh. 8 - Write a general equation for the reaction of an...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14ECh. 8 - Classify each change as physical or chemical....Ch. 8 - Prob. 16ECh. 8 - Prob. 17ECh. 8 - Prob. 18ECh. 8 - Classify each of the listed properties of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20ECh. 8 - Classify each property as physical or chemical the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22ECh. 8 - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a component of acid rain...Ch. 8 - Nitric acid (HNO3) is a component of acid rain...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25ECh. 8 - Prob. 26ECh. 8 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 8 - Write a balanced equation for the photosynthesis...Ch. 8 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 8 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 8 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 8 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 8 - Balance each chemical equation. CO2(g) + CaSiO3(s)...Ch. 8 - Balance each chemical equation. Na2S(aq) +...Ch. 8 - Prob. 35ECh. 8 - Consider the unbalanced equation for the...Ch. 8 - Calculate how many moles of NO2 form when each...Ch. 8 - Calculate how many moles of NH3 form when each...Ch. 8 - Consider the balanced equation: SiO2(s) + 3 C(s)...Ch. 8 - Consider the balanced equation: 2 N2H4(s) +...Ch. 8 - Hydrobromic acid (HBr) dissolves solid iron...Ch. 8 - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolves aluminum metal...Ch. 8 - For each of the reactions, calculate the mass (in...Ch. 8 - For each of the reactions, calculate the mass (in...Ch. 8 - For the following reaction, determine the limiting...Ch. 8 - Find the limiting reactant for each initial amount...Ch. 8 - Consider the reaction: HCl(g) + O2(g) 2 H2O(g) +...Ch. 8 - Consider the reaction: 2 CH 3 OH(g)+3 O 2 (g)2 CO...Ch. 8 - Calculate the theoretical yield of the product (in...Ch. 8 - Calculate the theoretical yield of product (in...Ch. 8 - Zinc sulfide reacts with oxygen according to the...Ch. 8 - Iron(ll) sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid...Ch. 8 - For the reaction shown, calculate the theoretical...Ch. 8 - For the reaction shown, calculate the theoretical...Ch. 8 - Iron(lll) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide...Ch. 8 - Elemental phosphorus reacts with chlorine gas...Ch. 8 - Lead(ll) ions can be removed from solution with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58ECh. 8 - Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60ECh. 8 - Prob. 61ECh. 8 - Complete and balance each combustion reaction...Ch. 8 - Prob. 63ECh. 8 - Prob. 64ECh. 8 - Prob. 65ECh. 8 - Prob. 66ECh. 8 - Prob. 67ECh. 8 - Prob. 68ECh. 8 - Prob. 69ECh. 8 - Prob. 70ECh. 8 - Aspirin can be made in the laboratory by reacting...Ch. 8 - The combustion of liquid ethanol (C2H5OH) produces...Ch. 8 - Prob. 73ECh. 8 - Prob. 74ECh. 8 - Prob. 75ECh. 8 - An important reaction that takes place in a blast...Ch. 8 - A liquid fuel mixture contains 30.35% hexane...Ch. 8 - Titanium occurs in the magnetic mineral ilmenite...Ch. 8 - A mixture of C3H8 and C2H2 has a mass of 2.0 g. It...Ch. 8 - Prob. 80ECh. 8 - Lead poisoning is a serious condition resulting...Ch. 8 - Prob. 82ECh. 8 - Metallic aluminum reacts with MnO2 at elevated...Ch. 8 - Prob. 84ECh. 8 - Consider the reaction: 4K(s)+O2(g)2K2O(s) The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 86ECh. 8 - Consider the reaction:...
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- Using the Arrhenius equation, it is possible to establish the relationship between the rate constant (k) of a chemical reaction and the temperature (T), in Kelvin (K), the universal gas constant (R), the pre-exponential factor (A) and the activation energy (Ea). This equation is widely applied in studies of chemical kinetics, and is also widely used to determine the activation energy of reactions. In this context, the following graph shows the variation of the rate constant with the inverse of the absolute temperature, for a given chemical reaction that obeys the Arrhenius equation. Based on the analysis of this graph and the concepts acquired about the kinetics of chemical reactions, analyze the following statements: I. The activation energy (Ea) varies with the temperature of the system. II. The activation energy (Ea) varies with the concentration of the reactants. III. The rate constant (K) varies proportionally with temperature. IV. The value of the…arrow_forwardIn an electrolytic cell, indicate the formula that relates E0 to the temperature T.arrow_forward-- 14:33 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 11. Compound A can transform into compound B through an organic reaction. From the structures below, mark the correct one: HO A تھے۔ די HO B ○ A) Compounds A and B are isomers. B) Both have the same number of chiral carbons. C) Compound A underwent an addition reaction of Cl2 and H2O to form compound B. D) Compound A underwent a substitution reaction forming the intermediate chlorohydrin to obtain compound B. E) Compound A underwent an addition reaction of Cl2 forming the chloronium ion and then added methanol to obtain compound B. 60arrow_forward
- -- 14:40 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 13. The compound 1-bromo-hex-2-ene reacts with methanol to form two products. About this reaction, mark the correct statement: OCH3 CH3OH Br OCH3 + + HBr A B A) The two products formed will have the same percentage of formation. B) Product B will be formed by SN1 substitution reaction with the formation of an allylic carbocation. C) Product A will be formed by SN1 substitution reaction with the formation of a more stable carbocation than product B. D) Product A will be formed by an SN2 substitution reaction occurring in two stages, the first with slow kinetics and the second with fast kinetics. E) The two compounds were obtained by addition reaction, with compound B having the highest percentage of formation. 57arrow_forward-- ☑ 14:30 A Candidate Identification docs.google.com 10. Amoxicillin (figure X) is one of the most widely used antibiotics in the penicillin family. The discovery and synthesis of these antibiotics in the 20th century made the treatment of infections that were previously fatal routine. About amoxicillin, mark the correct one: HO NH2 H S -N. HO Figura X. Amoxicilina A) It has the organic functions amide, ester, phenol and amine. B) It has four chiral carbons and 8 stereoisomers. C) The substitution of the aromatic ring is of the ortho-meta type. D) If amoxicillin reacts with an alcohol it can form an ester. E) The structure has two tertiary amides. 62arrow_forwardThe environmental police of a Brazilian state received a report of contamination of a river by inorganic arsenic, due to the excessive use of pesticides on a plantation on the riverbanks. Arsenic (As) is extremely toxic in its many forms and oxidation states. In nature, especially in groundwater, it is found in the form of arsenate (AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ ), which can be electrochemically reduced to As ⁰ and collected at the cathode of a coulometric cell. In this case, Potentiostatic Coulometry (at 25°C) was performed in an alkaline medium (pH = 7.5 throughout the analysis) to quantify the species. What potential (E) should have been selected/applied to perform the analysis, considering that this is an exhaustive electrolysis technique (until 99.99% of all AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ has been reduced to As ⁰ at the electrode, or n( final) = 0.01% n( initial )) and that the concentration of AsO ₄ ³ ⁻ found in the initial sample was 0.15 mmol/L ? Data: AsO ₄ 3 ⁻ (aq) + 2 H ₂ O ( l ) + 2 e ⁻ → A s O ₂ ⁻ ( a…arrow_forward
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- 12. Mark the correct statement about reactions a and b : a. Br + -OH Br b. + Br H₂O + Br -OH + H₂O A) The reactions are elimination reactions, with reaction "a" being of type E2 and reaction "b" being of type E1. B) Reaction "a" is an E2 type elimination occurring in one step and reaction "b" is an SN1 type substitution. C) Both reactions can result in the formation of carbocation, but in reaction "b" the most stable carbocation will be formed. D) Both reactions occur at the same rate ○ and have the same number of reaction steps. E) Reaction "b" is an E2 type elimination occurring in two steps and reaction "a" is an SN2 type substitution.arrow_forwardChloroform, long used as an anesthetic and now considered carcinogenic, has a heat of vaporization of 31.4 kJ/mol. During vaporization, its entropy increases by 94.2 J/mol.K. Therefore, select the alternative that indicates the temperature, in degrees Celsius, at which chloroform begins to boil under a pressure of 1 atm. A) 28 B) 40 C) 52 D) 60 E) 72arrow_forwardIf we assume a system with an anodic overpotential, the variation of n as a function of current density: 1. at low fields is linear 2. at higher fields, it follows Tafel's law Obtain the range of current densities for which the overpotential has the same value when calculated for 1 and 2 cases (maximum relative difference of 5% compared to the behavior for higher fields). To which overpotential range does this correspond? Data: i = 1.5 mA cm², T = 300°C, B = 0.64, R = 8.314 J K1 mol-1 and F = 96485 C mol-1.arrow_forward
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