A bicycle manufacturer currently produces 300,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $2 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them. Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.50 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $250,000 and would be obsolete after 10 years. This investment could be
If the company pays tax at a rate of 35% and the
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Operations Management
- A bicycle manufacturer currently produces 237,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $2.20 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them. Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.60 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $293,000 and would be obsolete after 10 years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a 10-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $44,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the 10 years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after 10 years are $21,975. If the company pays tax at a rate of 35% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, what is the net present value of the decision to produce the…arrow_forwardA bicycle manufacturer currently produces 395,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $1.90 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them. Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.40 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $231,000 and would be obsolete after 10 years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a 10-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $42,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the 10 years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after 10 years are $17,325. If the company pays tax at a rate of 35% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, what is the net present value of the decision to produce the…arrow_forwardA bicycle manufacturer currently produces 388,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $2.10 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them.Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.60 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $203,000 and would be obsolete after ten years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a ten-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $38,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the ten years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after ten years are $15,225. If the company pays tax at a rate of 20% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, what is the net present value of the decision to produce…arrow_forward
- A bicycle manufacturer currently produces 396,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of $1.90 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them. Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.50 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $295,000 and would be obsolete after ten years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a ten-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $54,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the ten years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after ten years are $22,125. If the company pays tax at a rate of 20% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, what is the net present value of the decision to produce…arrow_forwardA bicycle manufacturer currently produces 247,000 units a year and expects output levels to remain steady in the future. It buys chains from an outside supplier at a price of < $2.20 a chain. The plant manager believes that it would be cheaper to make these chains rather than buy them. Direct in-house production costs are estimated to be only $1.40 per chain. The necessary machinery would cost $277,000 and would be obsolete after 10 years. This investment could be depreciated to zero for tax purposes using a 10-year straight-line depreciation schedule. The plant manager estimates that the operation would require $26,000 of inventory and other working capital upfront (year 0), but argues that this sum can be ignored since it is recoverable at the end of the 10 years. Expected proceeds from scrapping the machinery after 10 years are $20,775, If the company pays tax at a rate of 28% and the opportunity cost of capital is 15%, what is the net present value of the decision to produce the…arrow_forwardThe management of Kimco is evaluating the possibility of replacing their large mainframe computer with a modern network system that requires much less office space. The network would cost $760,000 (including installation costs) and would save $150,000 per year in net cash flows (accounting for taxes and depreciation) in Year 1-2, $160,000 in year3-4, and $120,000 in year 5 due to efficiency gains. The current mainframe has a remaining book value of $160,000 and would be immediately sold for $120,000. Kimco’s discount rate is 10%, and its tax rate is 25%. Based on NPV, should management install the network system?arrow_forward
- Chocoholics Anonymous wants to modernize its production machinery. The company's sales are $9.22 million per year, and the choice of machine won't impact that amount. The required return is 10 percent and the tax rate is 35 percent. Both machines will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. Machine Amaretto costs $1,950,000 and will last for 5 years. Variable costs are 39 percent of sales, and fixed costs are $131,000 per year. Machine Baileys costs $4,610,000 and will last for 7 years. Variable costs for this machine are 31 percent of sales and fixed costs are $103,000 per year. Required: (a)If the company plans to replace the machine when it wears out on a perpetual basis, what is the EAC for machine Amaretto? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) HINT: In EAC problems you first need to find the NPV. Using this NPV you can then calculate the annuity (annual cost) that has the same present value/cost. The lecture videos include a detailed example of this calculation.…arrow_forwardTwo different manufacturing processes are being consideredfor making a new product. The first process is less capitalintensive, with fixed costs of only $50,000 per year andvariable costs of $700 per unit. The second process has fixedcosts of $400,000 but has variable costs of only $200 per unit.a. What is the break-even quantity beyond which the secondprocess becomes more attractive than the first?b. If the expected annual sales for the product is 800 units,which process would you choose?arrow_forwardDifend Cleaners has been considering the purchase of an industrial dry-cleaning machine. The existing machine is operable for three more years and will have a zero disposal price. If the machine is disposed now, it may be sold for $170,000. The new machine will cost $360,000 and an additional cash investment in working capital of $170,000 will be required. The new machine will reduce the average amount of time required to wash clothing and will decrease labor costs. The investment is expected to net $130,000 in additional cash inflows during the first year of acquisition and $290,000 each additional year of use. The new machine has a three-year life, and zero disposal value. These cash flows will generally occur throughout the year and are recognized at the end of each year. Income taxes are not considered in this problem. The working capital investment will not be recovered at the end of the asset's life. What is the net present value of the investment, assuming the required rate of…arrow_forward
- . Myers Corporation is attempting to develop and market a new garden tractor. Fixed cost to develop and produce the new tractor are estimated to $10,000,000 per year. The variable cost to make each tractor has been estimated at $2000. The marketing department has recommended a price of $4000 per tractor. What is the breakeven level of output for the new tractor. 2. What if management expects to generate a target profit (EBIT) of $2,000,000, how many tractors must be sold.arrow_forwardThe Greenleaf Company is considering purchasing a new set of air-electric quill units to replacean obsolete one. The machine currently being usedfor the operation has a market value of zero. However, it is in good working order, and it will last for atleast an additional five years. The new quill units willperform the operation with so much more efficiencythat the firm’s engineers estimate that labor, material,and other direct costs will be reduced $3,000 a year ifthe units are installed. The new set of quill units costs$10,000 delivered and installed, and its economic lifeis estimated to be five years with zero salvage value.The firm’s MARR is 13%.(a) What investment is required to keep the oldmachine?(b) Compute the cash flow to use in the analysis foreach option.arrow_forwardExpando, Inc. is considering the possibility of building an additional factory that would produce a new addition to its product line. The company is currently considering two options. The first is a small facility that it could build at a cost of $5 million. If demand for new products is low, the company expects to receive $10 million in discounted revenues (present value of future revenues) with the small facility. On the other hand, if demand is high, it expects $12 million in discounted revenues using the small facility. The second option is to build a large factory at a cost of $10 million. Were demand to be low, the company would expect $13 million in discounted revenues with the large plant. If demand is high, the company estimates that the discounted revenues would be $16 million. In either case, the probability of demand being high is 0.70, and the probability of it being low is 0.30. Not constructing a new factory would result in no additional revenue being generated because…arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College