INTRO TO PHYSICAL SCIENCE W/MINDTAP
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337077026
Author: Shipman
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 12E
A flashlight uses batteries that add up to 3.0 V and has a power output of 0.50 W.
- (a) How much current is drawn from the batteries?
- (b) What is the effective resistance of the flashlight?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Your cell phone typically consumes about 400 mW of power when you text a friend. If the phone is operated using a lithium-ion battery with a voltage of 3.6 V, what is the current flowing through the cell-phone circuitry under these circumstances?
A current of 65.9 mA flows through a resistor with a potential difference of P=6.10 V across it. What is the resistance of the resistor?
A bulb in a flashlight carries a current of 0.3 A when it is connected to a 1.5 V battery. Throughout this problem you may assume the bulb follows Ohm’s Law.
(a) What is the resistance of the bulb?
(b) If the battery becomes weak over time and the voltage of the battery drops to 1.25 V, what will be the current flowing through the bulb?
Chapter 8 Solutions
INTRO TO PHYSICAL SCIENCE W/MINDTAP
Ch. 8.1 - What is the difference between the law of charges...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 8.2 - A coffeemaker draws 10 A of current operating at...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.2CECh. 8.4 - How are the law of poles and the law of charges...Ch. 8.4 - Where is the Earth's north magnetic pole located?
Ch. 8.5 - What are the two basic principles of...Ch. 8.5 - What's the difference between a motor and a...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.3CECh. 8 - KEY TERMS 1. electric charge (8.1) 2. electrons 3....Ch. 8 - Prob. BMCh. 8 - Prob. CMCh. 8 - Prob. DMCh. 8 - Prob. EMCh. 8 - Prob. FMCh. 8 - Prob. GMCh. 8 - Prob. HMCh. 8 - Prob. IMCh. 8 - Prob. JMCh. 8 - Prob. KMCh. 8 - Prob. LMCh. 8 - Prob. MMCh. 8 - Prob. NMCh. 8 - Prob. OMCh. 8 - Prob. PMCh. 8 - Prob. QMCh. 8 - Prob. RMCh. 8 - Prob. SMCh. 8 - Prob. TMCh. 8 - Prob. UMCh. 8 - Prob. VMCh. 8 - Prob. WMCh. 8 - Prob. XMCh. 8 - Prob. YMCh. 8 - Which of the following has a positive (+) charge?...Ch. 8 - Two equal positive charges are placed equidistant...Ch. 8 - In a dc circuit, how do electrons move? (8.2) (a)...Ch. 8 - What is a unit of voltage? (8.2) (a) joule (b)...Ch. 8 - The ohm is another name for which of the...Ch. 8 - Appliances with heating elements require which of...Ch. 8 - The greatest equivalent resistance occurs when...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8MCCh. 8 - Prob. 9MCCh. 8 - Prob. 10MCCh. 8 - What type of energy conversion does a motor...Ch. 8 - What type of energy conversion does a generator...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13MCCh. 8 - A transformer with more windings on the primary...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 8 - ___ are neither good conductors nor good...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 8 - Voltage is defined as work per___. (8.2)Ch. 8 - An electric circuit that is not a complete path is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 8 - Prob. 1SACh. 8 - A large charge +Q and a small charge q are a short...Ch. 8 - Explain how a charged rubber comb attracts bits of...Ch. 8 - Why do clothes sometimes stick together when...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5SACh. 8 - Prob. 6SACh. 8 - Prob. 7SACh. 8 - If the drift velocity in a conductor is so small,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SACh. 8 - Why are home appliances connected in parallel...Ch. 8 - Compare the safety features of (a) fuses, (b)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12SACh. 8 - Sometimes resistances in a circuit are described...Ch. 8 - Why do iron filings show magnetic field patterns?Ch. 8 - Compare the law of charges and the law of poles.Ch. 8 - Prob. 16SACh. 8 - What is the principle of an electromagnet?Ch. 8 - (a) What does the Earths magnetic field resemble,...Ch. 8 - Describe the basic principle of a dc electric...Ch. 8 - What happens (a) when a proton moves parallel to a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21SACh. 8 - Prob. 22SACh. 8 - Prob. 23SACh. 8 - Body injury from electricity depends on the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1VCCh. 8 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 8 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 8 - Answer both parts of Question 2 for a charge of +1...Ch. 8 - An old saying about electrical safety states that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 8 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 8 - Prob. 7AYKCh. 8 - Suppose you are on an expedition to locate the...Ch. 8 - How many electrons make up one coulomb of charge?...Ch. 8 - An object has one million more electrons than...Ch. 8 - What are the forces on two charges of +0.60 C and...Ch. 8 - Find the force of electrical attraction between a...Ch. 8 - There is a net passage of 4.8 1018 electrons by a...Ch. 8 - A current of 1.50 A flows in a conductor for 6.5...Ch. 8 - To separate a 0.25-C charge from another charge,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8ECh. 8 - If an electrical component with a resistance of 50...Ch. 8 - What battery voltage is necessary to supply 0.50 A...Ch. 8 - A car radio draws 0.25 A of current in the autos...Ch. 8 - A flashlight uses batteries that add up to 3.0 V...Ch. 8 - How much does it cost to run a 1500-W hair dryer...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14ECh. 8 - A 24- component is connected to a 12-V battery....Ch. 8 - Prob. 16ECh. 8 - The heating element of an iron operates at 110 V...Ch. 8 - A 100-W light bulb is turned on. It has an...Ch. 8 - Two resistors with values of 25 and 35 ,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20ECh. 8 - A student in the laboratory connects a 10-...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22ECh. 8 - A 30.0- resistor and a 60.0- resistor in series...Ch. 8 - A 30.0- resistor and a 60.0- resistor in parallel...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25ECh. 8 - A transformer has 600 turns on its primary and 200...Ch. 8 - A transformer with 1000 turns in its primary coil...Ch. 8 - A power company transmits current through a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Power P0 = I0 V0 is delivered to a resistor of resistance R0. If the resistance is doubled (Rnew = 2R0) while the voltage is adjusted such that the current is constant, what are the ratios (a) Pnew/P0 and (b) Vnew/V0? If, instead, the resistance is held constant while Pnew = 2P0, what are the ratios (c) Vnew/V0, and (d) Inew/I0?arrow_forwardExplain why R=R0(1 + a?T) for the temperature variation of the resistance R of an object is not as accurate as P=P0(1 + a?T) which gives the temperature variation of resistivity P.arrow_forwardA child's electronic toy is supplied by three 1.58-V alkaline cells having internal resistances of 0.0200 inseries with a 1.53-V carbon-zinc dry cell having a 0.100- internal resistance. The load resistance is 10.0 . (a) Draw a circuit diagram of the toy and itsbatteries, (b) What current flows? (c) How much power is supplied to the load? (d) What is the internal resistance of the dry cell if it goes bad, resulting in only 0.500 W being supplied to the load?arrow_forward
- Resistors are commonly rated at 18W,14W,12W ,1 W and 2 W for use in electrical circuits. If a current of1 = 2.00 A is accidentally passed through a R=1.00 resistor rated at 1 W, what would be the most probable outcome? Is there anything that can be done to prevent such an accident?arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) What energy is dissipated by a lightning bolt having a 20,000-A current, a voltage of 1.00102 MV, and a length of 1.00 ms? (b) What mass of tree sap could be raised from 18.0°C to its boiling point and then evaporated by this energy, assuming sap has the same thermal characteristics as water?arrow_forwardThree 60.0-W, 120-V lightbulbs are connected across a 120-V power source, as shown in Figure P18.50. Find (a) the total power delivered to the three bulbs and (b) the potential difference across each. Assume the resistance of each bulb is constant (even though, in reality, the resistance increases markedly with current). Figure P18.50arrow_forward
- When operating on a 120-V circuit, an electric heater receives 1.30 103 W of power, a toaster receives 1.00 103 W, and an electric oven receives 1.54 103 W. If all three appliances are connected in parallel on a 120-V circuit and turned on, what is the total current drawn from an external source? (a) 24.0 A (b) 32.0 A (c) 40.0 A (d) 48.0 A (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardA 12.0-V emf automobile battery has a terminal voltage of 16.0 V when being charged by a current of 10.0 A. (a) What is the battery’s internal resistance? (b) What power is dissipated inside the battery? (c) At what rate (in °C/min ) will its temperature increase if its mass is 20.0 kg and it has a specific heat of 0.300 kcal/kg • °C, assuming no heat escapes?arrow_forwardA 20.00-V battery is used to supply current to a 10-k resistor. Assume the voltage drop across any wires used for connections is negligible, (a) What is the current through the resistor? (b) What is the power dissipated by the resistor? (c) What is the power input from the battery; assuming all the electrical power is dissipated by the resistor? (d) What happens to the energy dissipated by the resistor?arrow_forward
- Review. When a straight wire is warmed, its resistance is given by R = R0,[1 + a(T T0)] according to Equation 27.20, where a is the temperature coefficient of resistivity. This expression needs to be modified if we include the change in dimensions of the wire due to thermal expansion. For a copper wire of radius 0.100 0 mm and length 2.000 m, find its resistance at 100.0C, including the effects of both thermal expansion and temperature variation of resistivity. Assume the coefficients are known to four significant figures.arrow_forwardCurrents of approximately 0.06 A can be potentially fatal. Currents in that range can make the heart fibrillate (beat in an uncontrolled manner). The resistance of a dry human body can be approximately 100 k . (a) What voltage can cause 0.06 A through a dry human body? (b) When a human body is wet, the resistance can fall to 100 . What voltage can cause harm to a wet body?arrow_forwardIf the terminals of a battery with zero internal resistance are connected across two identical resistors in series, the total power delivered by the battery is 8.00 W. If the same battery is connected across the same resistors in parallel, what is the total power delivered by the battery? (a) 16.0 W (b) 32.0 W (c) 2.00 W (d) 4.00 W (e) none of those answersarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Ohm's law Explained; Author: ALL ABOUT ELECTRONICS;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PV8CMZZKrB4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY