Statistics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134080215
Author: James T. McClave, Terry T Sincich
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 129UP
To determine
Complete the given statement.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 129UP
The smaller the p-value associated with a test of hypothesis, the stronger the support for the alternative hypothesis.
Explanation of Solution
Under null hypothesis the probability of getting the test statistic as extreme as observed is defined as p-value.
If the p-value is small, then it is more usual to indicate that the alternative hypothesis is true.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
1. Define probability:
2. Define statistics:
Results of tossing a coin four times: H, H, H, H
How many times is the Coin expected to come up heads? How did you determine this number?
Calculate the % deviation.
Can these results be used to conclude that a coin is not fair? Why or why not?
Cycles to
failure
Position in
ascending
order
0.5
f(x))
(x;)
Problem 44
Marsha, a renowned cake scientist, is trying to determine how long different cakes can survive intense fork attacks before collapsing into crumbs.
To simulate real-world cake consumption, she designs a test where cakes are subjected to repeated fork stabs and bites, mimicking the brutal
reality of birthday parties. After rigorous testing, Marsha records 10 observations of how many stabs each cake endured before structural failure.
Construct P-P plots for (a.) a normal distribution, (b.) a lognormal distribution, and (c.) a Weibull distribution (using the information included in the
table below). Which distribution seems to be the best model for the cycles to failure for this material? Explain your answer in detail.
Observation
Empirical
cumulative
Probability distribution
Cumulative distribution
Inverse of cumulative
distribution F-1 (-0.5)
F(x))
(S)
n
4
3
1
0.05
9
5
2
0.15
7
7
3
0.25
1
10
4
0.35
3
12
5
0.45
Normal…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Statistics (13th Edition)
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1UPCh. 8.2 - 7.2 Which element of a test of hypothesis is used...Ch. 8.2 - 7.3 What is the level of significance of a test of...Ch. 8.2 - 7.4 What is the difference between Type I and Type...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 5UPCh. 8.2 - We (generally) reject the null hypothesis when the...Ch. 8.2 - 7.7 If you test a hypothesis and reject the null...Ch. 8.2 - Consider a test of H0: μ = 4. In each of the...Ch. 8.2 - 7.8 For each of the following rejection regions,...Ch. 8.2 - Use the applet Hypothesis Test for a Mean to...
Ch. 8.2 - Walking to improve health. In a study...Ch. 8.2 - Americans’ favorite sport. The Harris Poll (Dec....Ch. 8.2 - Infants’ listening time. Researchers writing in...Ch. 8.2 - 7.10 Play Golf America program. The Professional...Ch. 8.2 - Effectiveness of online courses. The Sloan Survey...Ch. 8.2 - DNA-reading tool for quick identification of...Ch. 8.2 - Calories in school lunches. The U.S. Department of...Ch. 8.2 - 7.12 A border protection avatar. The National...Ch. 8.2 - Virtual reality hypnosis for pain. The...Ch. 8.2 - Mercury levels in wading birds. According to a...Ch. 8.2 - 7.17 Jury trial outcomes. Sometimes, the outcome...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 21ACACh. 8.3 - 7.19 Consider the test of H0: μ = 7. For each of...Ch. 8.3 - 7.20 If a hypothesis test were conducted using α =...Ch. 8.3 - 7.21 For each α and observed significance level...Ch. 8.3 - 7.22 In a test of the hypothesis H0: μ = 50 versus...Ch. 8.3 - 7.23 In a test of H0: μ = 100 against Ha: μ > 100...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 27LMCh. 8.3 - Prob. 28LMCh. 8.3 - Prob. 29LMCh. 8.3 - 7.27 An analyst tested the null hypothesis that μ...Ch. 8.4 - What conditions are required for a valid...Ch. 8.4 - For what values of the test statistic do you...Ch. 8.4 - 7.30 A random sample of 100 observations from a...Ch. 8.4 - 7.31 A random sample of 64 observations produced...Ch. 8.4 - Suppose you are interested in conducting the...Ch. 8.4 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Mean to...Ch. 8.4 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Mean to...Ch. 8.4 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Mean to...Ch. 8.4 - Stability of compounds in new drugs. Refer to the...Ch. 8.4 - Corporate sustainability of CPA firms. Refer to...Ch. 8.4 - Speeding and young drivers. Psychologists...Ch. 8.4 - Emotional empathy in young adults. According to a...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 40ACBCh. 8.4 - 7.35 Facial structure of CEOs. Refer to the...Ch. 8.4 - 7.33 Packaging of a children’s health food. Can...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 43ACICh. 8.4 - Birth order and IQ. An international team of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 45ACICh. 8.4 - Cooling method for gas turbines. A popular cooling...Ch. 8.4 - Irrelevant speech effects. Refer to the Acoustical...Ch. 8.4 - 7.39 Time required to complete a task. When a...Ch. 8.4 -
Social interaction of mental patients. The...Ch. 8.4 - Instructing English-as-a-first-language learners....Ch. 8.5 - In what ways are the distributions of the...Ch. 8.5 - Under what circumstances should you use the...Ch. 8.5 - For each of the following rejection regions,...Ch. 8.5 - For each of the rejection regions defined in...Ch. 8.5 - A random sample of n observations is selected from...Ch. 8.5 - The following sample of six measurements was...Ch. 8.5 - 7.50 A sample of five measurements, randomly...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 58LMCh. 8.5 - Prob. 59ACBCh. 8.5 - Prob. 60ACBCh. 8.5 - Dental anxiety study. Refer to the BMC Oral...Ch. 8.5 - Crab spiders hiding on flowers. Refer to...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 63ACBCh. 8.5 - Radon exposure in Egyptian tombs. Refer to the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 65ACICh. 8.5 - Pitch memory of amusiacs. Amusia is a congenital...Ch. 8.5 - Free recall memory strategy. Psychologists who...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 68ACICh. 8.5 - Prob. 69ACICh. 8.5 - Prob. 70ACICh. 8.5 - Prob. 71ACICh. 8.5 - Prob. 72ACACh. 8.6 - What type of data, quantitative or qualitative, is...Ch. 8.6 - What conditions are required for a valid...Ch. 8.6 - For the binomial sample sizes and...Ch. 8.6 - Suppose a random sample of 100 observations from a...Ch. 8.6 - Suppose the sample in Exercise 8.76 has produced ...Ch. 8.6 - A random sample of 100 observations is selected...Ch. 8.6 - Refer to Exercise 7.58 (p. 342). in which 50...Ch. 8.6 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Proportion to...Ch. 8.6 - Use the applet Hypotheses Test for a Proportion to...Ch. 8.6 - Paying for music downloads. If you use the...Ch. 8.6 - Underwater sound-locating ability of alligators....Ch. 8.6 - Gummy bears: red or yellow? Chance (Winter 2010)...Ch. 8.6 - 7.76 Dehorning of dairy calves. For safety...Ch. 8.6 - Teenagers’ use of emoticons in school writing....Ch. 8.6 - 7.71 TV subscription streaming. “Streaming” of...Ch. 8.6 - Underwater acoustic communication. Refer to...Ch. 8.6 - Identifying organisms using a computer. National...Ch. 8.6 - 7.75 Organic-certified coffee. Coffee markets that...Ch. 8.6 - Detection of motorcycles while driving. The...Ch. 8.6 - Defensibility of a landscape. Settlers often chose...Ch. 8.6 - Astronomy students and the Big Bang Theory....Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 92ACACh. 8.6 - Prob. 93ACACh. 8.7 - Define the power of the test.
Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 95UPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 96UPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 97LMCh. 8.7 - Refer to Exercise 8.97.
If μ = 1,040 instead of...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 99LMCh. 8.7 - Refer to Exercise 8.99.
Find β for each of the...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 101LMCh. 8.7 - Prob. 102ACICh. 8.7 - Prob. 103ACICh. 8.7 - Gas mileage of the Honda Civic. According to the...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 105ACICh. 8.7 - Prob. 106ACICh. 8.7 - Prob. 107ACICh. 8.8 - What sampling distribution is used to make...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 109UPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 110UPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 111UPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 112LMCh. 8.8 - Prob. 113LMCh. 8.8 - Prob. 114LMCh. 8.8 - Prob. 115LMCh. 8.8 - Prob. 116LMCh. 8.8 - Prob. 117ACBCh. 8.8 - Prob. 118ACBCh. 8.8 - Characteristics of a rockfall. Refer to the...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 120ACBCh. 8.8 - Prob. 121ACBCh. 8.8 - Oil content of fried sweet potato chips. Refer to...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 123ACICh. 8.8 - Prob. 124ACICh. 8.8 - Prob. 125ACICh. 8.8 - Prob. 126ACICh. 8.8 - Prob. 127ACICh. 8.8 - Motivation of drug dealers. Refer to the Applied...Ch. 8 - Prob. 129UPCh. 8 - Prob. 130UPCh. 8 - Prob. 131UPCh. 8 - Prob. 132UPCh. 8 - Prob. 133UPCh. 8 - Prob. 134LMCh. 8 -
A random sample of n = 200 observations from a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 136LMCh. 8 - Prob. 137LMCh. 8 - Prob. 138LMCh. 8 - Prob. 139ACBCh. 8 - Prob. 140ACBCh. 8 - Prob. 141ACBCh. 8 - Prob. 142ACBCh. 8 - Accounting and Machiavellianism. Behavioral...Ch. 8 - Prob. 144ACBCh. 8 - Prob. 145ACBCh. 8 - Prob. 146ACBCh. 8 - Prob. 147ACBCh. 8 - Prob. 148ACBCh. 8 - Prob. 149ACBCh. 8 - Prob. 150ACICh. 8 - Prob. 151ACICh. 8 - Prob. 152ACICh. 8 - Prob. 153ACICh. 8 - Prob. 154ACICh. 8 - Single-parent families. Examining data collected...Ch. 8 - Prob. 156ACICh. 8 - Prob. 157ACICh. 8 - Prob. 158ACICh. 8 - Prob. 159ACICh. 8 - Prob. 160ACICh. 8 - Prob. 161ACICh. 8 - Prob. 162ACICh. 8 - Prob. 163ACICh. 8 - Prob. 164ACICh. 8 - Prob. 165ACACh. 8 - Parents who condone spanking. In Exercise 4.138...Ch. 8 - Prob. 167ACACh. 8 - Prob. 168ACACh. 8 - Prob. 169CTCCh. 8 - Prob. 170CTC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Problem 3 In their lab, engineer Daniel and Paulina are desperately trying to perfect time travel. But the problem is that their machine still struggles with power inconsistencies-sometimes generating too little energy, other times too much, causing unstable time jumps. To prevent catastrophic misjumps into the Jurassic era or the far future, they must calibrate the machine's power output. After extensive testing, they found that the time machine's power output follows a normal distribution, with an average energy level of 8.7 gigawatts and a standard deviation of 1.2 gigawatts. The Time Travel Safety Board has set strict guidelines: For a successful time jump, the machine's power must be between 8.5 and 9.5 gigawatts. What is the probability that a randomly selected time jump meets this precision requirement? Daniel suggests that adjusting the mean power output could improve time-travel accuracy. Can adjusting the mean reduce the number of dangerous misjumps? If yes, what should the…arrow_forwardProblem 5 ( Marybeth is also interested in the experiment from Problem 2 (associated with the enhancements for Captain America's shield), so she decides to start a detailed literature review on the subject. Among others, she found a paper where they used a 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design in the factors: (A) shield material, (B) throwing mechanism, (C) edge modification, and (D) handle adjustment. The experimental design used in the paper is shown in the table below. a. Run A B с D 1 (1) -1 -1 -1 1 2 a 1 -1 -1 1 3 bd -1 1 -1 1 4 abd 1 1 -1 1 5 cd -1 -1 1 -1 6 acd 1 -1 1 -1 7 bc -1 1 1 -1 abc 1 1 1 -1 paper? s) What was the generator used in the 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design described in the b. Based on the resolution of this design, what do you think about the generator used in the paper? Do you think it was a good choice, or would you have selected a different one? Explain your answer in detail.arrow_forwardSuppose we wish to test the hypothesis that women with a sister’s history of breast cancer are at higher risk of developing breast cancer themselves. Suppose we assume that the prevalence rate of breast cancer is 3% among 60- to 64-year-old U.S. women, whereas it is 5% among women with a sister history. We propose to interview 400 women 40 to 64 years of age with a sister history of the disease. What is the power of such a study assuming that the level of significance is 10%? I only need help writing the null and alternative hypotheses.arrow_forward
- 4.96 The breaking strengths for 1-foot-square samples of a particular synthetic fabric are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 2,250 pounds per square inch (psi) and a standard deviation of 10.2 psi. Find the probability of selecting a 1-foot-square sample of material at random that on testing would have a breaking strength in excess of 2,265 psi.4.97 Refer to Exercise 4.96. Suppose that a new synthetic fabric has been developed that may have a different mean breaking strength. A random sample of 15 1-foot sections is obtained, and each section is tested for breaking strength. If we assume that the population standard deviation for the new fabric is identical to that for the old fabric, describe the sampling distribution forybased on random samples of 15 1-foot sections of new fabricarrow_forwardUne Entreprise œuvrant dans le domaine du multividéo donne l'opportunité à ses programmeurs-analystes d'évaluer la performance des cadres supérieurs. Voici les résultats obtenues (sur une échelle de 10 à 50) où 50 représentent une excellente performance. 10 programmeurs furent sélectionnés au hazard pour évaluer deux cadres. Un rapport Excel est également fourni. Programmeurs Cadre A Cadre B 1 34 36 2 32 34 3 18 19 33 38 19 21 21 23 7 35 34 8 20 20 9 34 34 10 36 34 Test d'égalité des espérances: observations pairéesarrow_forwardA television news channel samples 25 gas stations from its local area and uses the results to estimate the average gas price for the state. What’s wrong with its margin of error?arrow_forward
- You’re fed up with keeping Fido locked inside, so you conduct a mail survey to find out people’s opinions on the new dog barking ordinance in a certain city. Of the 10,000 people who receive surveys, 1,000 respond, and only 80 are in favor of it. You calculate the margin of error to be 1.2 percent. Explain why this reported margin of error is misleading.arrow_forwardYou find out that the dietary scale you use each day is off by a factor of 2 ounces (over — at least that’s what you say!). The margin of error for your scale was plus or minus 0.5 ounces before you found this out. What’s the margin of error now?arrow_forwardSuppose that Sue and Bill each make a confidence interval out of the same data set, but Sue wants a confidence level of 80 percent compared to Bill’s 90 percent. How do their margins of error compare?arrow_forward
- Suppose that you conduct a study twice, and the second time you use four times as many people as you did the first time. How does the change affect your margin of error? (Assume the other components remain constant.)arrow_forwardOut of a sample of 200 babysitters, 70 percent are girls, and 30 percent are guys. What’s the margin of error for the percentage of female babysitters? Assume 95 percent confidence.What’s the margin of error for the percentage of male babysitters? Assume 95 percent confidence.arrow_forwardYou sample 100 fish in Pond A at the fish hatchery and find that they average 5.5 inches with a standard deviation of 1 inch. Your sample of 100 fish from Pond B has the same mean, but the standard deviation is 2 inches. How do the margins of error compare? (Assume the confidence levels are the same.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
The Shape of Data: Distributions: Crash Course Statistics #7; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPFNxD3Yg6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Shape, Center, and Spread - Module 20.2 (Part 1); Author: Mrmathblog;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COaid7O_Gag;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Shape, Center and Spread; Author: Emily Murdock;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_YyW0DSCzpM;License: Standard Youtube License