Concept explainers
Journal entries: Journal is the book of original entry whereby all the financial transactions are recorded in chronological order. Under this method, each transaction has two sides, debit side and credit side. Total amount of debit side must be equal to the total amount of credit side.
Accounting rules for journal entries:
- To increase balance of the account: Debit assets, expenses, losses and credit all liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.
- To decrease balance of the account: Credit assets, expenses, losses and debit all liabilities, capital, revenue and gains.
Revenue expenditure: Revenue expenditure is the normal and reasonable expenses that are spent on everyday operations of a particular business or a company.
Capital expenditure: Capital expenditure are those expenditure whose benefits are availed for more than a year and are expenses spent on acquiring the fixed assets such as machinery, furniture and equipment.
1.
To identify: The given expenses come under capital or revenue expenditure.
2.
To prepare: Journal entries.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
FINANCIAL+MANAG.ACCT.
- The following is a December 31, 2024, post-closing trial balance for Almway Corporation. Account Title Cash Investment in equity securities Accounts receivable Inventory Debits $ 49,000 Credits 114,000 62,000 202,000 Prepaid insurance (for the next 9 months) 5,000 Land 94,000 Buildings 422,000 Accumulated depreciation-buildings $ 102,000 Equipment Accumulated depreciation-equipment 112,000 62,000 Patent (net) Accounts payable Notes payable Interest payable Bonds Payable Common stock Retained earnings 12,000 79,000 136,000 22,000 242,000 306,000 123,000 Totals Additional information: $ 1,072,000 $ 1,072,000 1. The investment in equity securities account includes an investment in common stock of another corporation of $32,000 which management intends to hold for at least three years. The balance of these investments is intended to be sold in the coming year. 2. The land account includes land which cost $27,000 that the company has not used and is currently listed for sale. 3. The cash…arrow_forward1: Julia Jacobsen files as single on her tax return and earned weekly gross pay of $500. For each period she makes a 401(k) contribution of 2% of gross pay. Julia checked box 2c on Form W-4, entered $40 on line 4c of the form, and did not enter any information in step 3 of the form. Federal income tax withholding = $ 2: Alejandro Wright files as single on his tax return and earned weekly gross pay of $1,300. He does not make any retirement plan contributions. Alejandro entered $500 in step 3 of the form and did not enter any information in steps 2 and 4 of the form. Federal income tax withholding = $ Tentative Federal Income Tax Withholding = $ 3: Beatrice Nen files as married filing jointly on her tax return and earned weekly gross pay of $1,130. For each period she makes a flexible spending account contribution of 5% of gross pay. Beatrice did not enter any information in steps 2-4 of the form. Federal income tax withholding = $arrow_forwardAccounting questionarrow_forward
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- 1: Blaine Philips files as married filing jointly on his tax return and earned weekly gross pay of $385. He does not make any retirement plan contributions. Blaine checked box 2c on Form W-4 and did not enter any information in steps 3-4 of the form. Federal income tax withholding = $ 2: Chloe Fineman files as single on her tax return and earned weekly gross pay of $920. For each period she makes a 401(k) contribution of 6% of gross pay. Chloe entered $12,000 on line 4a of Form W-4 and did not enter any information in steps 2 and 3 of the form. Federal income tax withholding = $ 3: Maria Moore files as married filing jointly on her tax return and earned weekly gross pay of $790. For each period she makes a flexible spending account contribution of 3% of gross pay. Maria checked box 2c on Form W-4, entered $500 in step 3 of the form, and did not enter any information in step 4 of the form. Federal income tax withholding = $ Tentative Federal Income Tax Withholding = $arrow_forwardNeed helparrow_forwardWhat is the PIE ratio now ? Accountingarrow_forward
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