Chapter 8, Problem 11PE

Program Plan Intro

Most Frequent Character

Program Plan:

• • Declare a function named “findFrequentCharacter()” that accepts a string “my_string” as input. Inside the function,
  • ○ Create a list variable “countList” to store the frequency of all alphabets.
  • ○ Use the “for” loop to process all the characters in the “my_string” to check for frequency.
  • ○ Inside the “for” loop,
    • ■ Check if the current character “ch” is the alphabet.
    • ■ If so, then find the ASCII value of the character and store it in “n”.
    • ■ Check if the ASCII value of the character indicates the uppercase alphabet.
    • ■ If the condition is true, then find the index of the character in the “countList” by subtracting “65” from “n”.
    • ■ If the condition fails, then ASCII value of the character indicates the lowercase alphabet.
    • ■ Thus, find the index of the character in the “countList” by subtracting “97” from “n” value and store it in “n”.
    • ■ Using the “n” as the index, increment the value at “n” in the “countList” by “1”.
  • ○ After processing all the characters in the “my_string”, declare a variable “maxVal” to hold the highest value of occurrences.
  • ○ Also, declare a variable “maxValPos” to hold the position of the “maxVal” in the “countList”.
  • ○ Use the “for” loop to find the highest value in the “countList”.
  • ○ Inside the “for” loop,
    • ■ Check if the current value is higher than “maxVal”.
    • ■ If so, then update the “maxVal” with the current value and update the “maxValPos”.
  • ○ Convert the “maxVal” into the ASCII value by adding “97” with it.
  • ○ After that, convert the “maxVal” into character and return it.
• • Declare a function named “main()”. Inside the “main()” function,
  • ○ Get a string from the user and store it in “my_string” variable.
  • ○ Call the function “findFrequentCharacter()” and pass “my_string” as input to the function and store the return value in “frequentCharacter”.
  • ○ Display the “frequentCharacter” using the “print()” function.
• • In the last, call the function “main()” to execute the program.