The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn. Concept Introduction: Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure. Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds. Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

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Can the target compound at right be efficiently synthesized in good yield from the unsubstituted benzene at left? ? starting material target If so, draw a synthesis below. If no synthesis using reagents ALEKS recognizes is possible, check the box under the drawing area. Be sure you follow the standard ALEKS rules for submitting syntheses. + More... Note for advanced students: you may assume that you are using a large excess of benzene as your starting material. C :0 T Add/Remove step G

The following equations represent the formation of compound MX. What is the AH for the electron affinity of X (g)? X₂ (g) → 2X (g) M (s) → M (g) M (g) M (g) + e- AH = 60 kJ/mol AH = 22 kJ/mol X (g) + e-X (g) M* (g) +X (g) → MX (s) AH = 118 kJ/mol AH = ? AH = -190 kJ/mol AH = -100 kJ/mol a) -80 kJ b) -30 kJ c) -20 kJ d) 20 kJ e) 156 kJ

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 10P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The resonance contributors for the given compound has to be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Resonance Contributor: The appropriate structure with the localized electrons is called a resonance contributor, a resonance structure, or a contributing resonance structure.

Delocalized electrons: The sharing of electrons between two or more atoms known as delocalization of electrons. In order to have delocalized electrons, the system must be planar and have alternative double bonds and single bonds.

Resonance hybrid: The actual structure with delocalized electrons is called a resonance hybrid.

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 3P Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 4P Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 6P Ch. 8.6 - a. Predict the relative bond lengths of the three...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8P Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 9P Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 10P Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 11P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the resonance contributors for the given compound must be drawn. Delocalized electrons are shared between two or more atoms.

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Chapter 8 Solutions