Explanation Atomic mass unit measures mass in an atomic scale, it is a standard unit for mass. Here, 1 amu is equal to the mass of either one proton or neutron and equals to 1 g/mol. Atomic mass unit is equal to 1/12 t h of the mass of C-12 atom. For example, if average atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 thus, it is the mass of 1 carbon atom. One gram is equal to the Avogadro number that is 6

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Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

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Mole Concept

Mole concept is a method to determine the amount of any substance that consists of some elemental particles using a grouping unit called ‘mole’. The mole concept enables one to handle the large amount of small elementary particles. The mole concept can b…

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Chapter 8, Problem 103AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Complete the sentence.

The mass of1.66×10−24g is equivalent to 1_____.

Concept Introduction:

The one mole of any substance is equal to the Avogadro number that is6.022×1023 atoms.

A conversion factor is a numerical ratio which is used to show a measurement in one unit as another unit. It is always equal to 1.

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Chapter 8, Problem 102AP

Chapter 8, Problem 104AP

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(a) The following synthesis of the molecule shown in the circle has a major problem. What is this problem? (2 pts) 1) HBr (no peroxides) 2) H- NaNH2 Br 3) NaNH, 4) CH3Br 5) H2, Pd (b) Starting with the molecule shown below and any other materials with two carbons or less, write out an alternate synthesis of the circled molecule. More than one step is needed. Indicate the reagent(s) and the major product in all the steps in your synthesis. (5 pts) 2024 Fall Term (1) Organic Chemistry 1 (Lec) CHEM 22204 02[6386] (Hunter College) (c) Using the same starting material as in part (b) and any other materials win two carpons or less, write out syntheses of the circled molecules shown below. More than one step is needed in each case. Indicate the reagent(s) and the major product in all the steps in your synthesis. You may use reactions and products from your synthesis in part (b). (5 pts)

alt ons for Free Response Questions FRQ 1: 0/5 To spectrophotometrically determine the mass percent of cobalt in an ore containing cobalt and some inert materials, solutions with known [Co?) are prepared and absorbance of each of the solutions is measured at the wavelength of optimum absorbance. The data are used to create a calibration plot, shown below. 0.90- 0.80- 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40- 0.30 0.20- 0.10- 0.00- 0.005 0.010 Concentration (M) 0.015 A 0.630 g sample of the ore is completely dissolved in concentrated HNO3(aq). The mixture is diluted with water to a final volume of 50.00 ml. Assume that all the cobalt in the ore sample is converted to Co2+(aq). a. What is the [Co2] in the solution if the absorbance of a sample of the solution is 0.74? 13 ✗ b. Calculate the number of moles of Co2+(aq) in the 50.00 mL solution. 0.008 mols Co

Chapter 8 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

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Solution Summary: The author explains that one mole of any substance is equal to the Avogadro number that is 6.022times 1023 atoms. Atomic mass unit measures mass in

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