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Concept explainers
Counting Methods. Answer the following questions us-
ing the appropriate counting technique. which may be either
arrangements with repetition. permutations. Or combinations.
Be sure to explain why this counting technique applies to the
problem.
23. HOW many different nine-digit ZIP codes can be formed?
24. How many different six-character can formed
from the lowercase letters of the ?
25. HOW many different six-character passwords can formed
from the lowercase letters of the alphabet if repetition is not
allowed?
26. A city council with eight members must elect a
executive committee consisting of a mayor, secretary, and
treasurer. How many executive committees are possible?
27. How many ways can the eight performances at a piano recital
be ordered?
28. A city council with ten members must appoint a four-person
subcommittee. How many subcommittees are possible?
29. Suppose you have 15 CDs from which you 6 CDs to
put in the CD player in your car. If you are not particular
about the order, how many O-CD sets are possible?
30.HOW many 6-person can be formed from a & player
volleyball assuming every player can be assign to
any position?
31. How many different birth orders with respect to gender
possible in a family with five children? (For example.
and BGBGG are different orders.)
32. HOW many different 5-cards can be dealt from a 52-card
deck?
33. How many license plates can be made of the form XX—YYYY,
where X is a letter Of the and Y is a numeral 0—9?
34. How many different groups of balls can drawn from
a barrel containing balls numbered 1—36?
35. How many different telephone numbers of the form aaa-bbb-
cccc formed if the area code cannot contain 0 and
the prefix bbb cannot contain 9?
36. HOW many anagrams (rearrangements) Of the letters
ILOVEMATH can nuke?
37. How many different three-letter “words”- can formed from
the ACGT?
38. The debate club has 18 members, but only 4 can compete
at the next meet. How many 4-Frson teams are possible?
39. A recording engineer wants to make a CD With 12 songs. In
how many different ways can the CD nude?
40. A shelter is giving away 15 but you have
room for only 4 of them. How many different families
could you have?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
- Pidgeonhole Principle 1. The floor of x, written [x], also called the integral part, integer part, or greatest integer, is defined as the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Similarly the ceiling of x, written [x], is the smallest integer greater than or equal to x. Try figuring out the answers to the following: (a) [2.1] (b) [2] (c) [2.9] (d) [2.1] (e) [2] (f) [2.9] 2. The simple pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items (k> N), then at least one hole must have more than one item in it. We tried this with chairs and students: Assume you have N = 12 chairs and k = 18 students. Then at least one chair must have more than one student on it. 3. The general pidgeonhole principle states that, if you have N places and k items, then at least one hole must have [] items or more in it. Try this out with (a) n = 10 chairs and k = 15 students (b) n = 10 chairs and k = 23 students (c) n = 10 chairs and k = 20 students 4. There are 34 problems on these pages, and we…arrow_forwardDetermine if the set of vectors is linearly independent or linearly dependent. linearly independent O linearly dependent Save Answer Q2.2 1 Point Determine if the set of vectors spans R³. they span R³ they do not span R³ Save Answer 23 Q2.3 1 Point Determine if the set of vectors is linearly independent or linearly dependent. linearly independent O linearly dependent Save Answer 1111 1110 Q2.4 1 Point Determine if the set of vectors spans R4. O they span R4 they do not span IR4 1000; 111O'arrow_forwardThe everything combined problem Suppose that a computer science laboratory has 15 workstations and 10 servers. A cable can be used to directly connect a workstation to a server. For each server, only one direct connection to that server can be active at any time. 1. How many cables would you need to connect each station to each server? 2. How many stations can be used at one time? 3. How many stations can not be used at any one time? 4. How many ways are there to pick 10 stations out of 15? 5. (This one is tricky) We want to guarantee that at any time any set of 10 or fewer workstations can simultaneously access different servers via direct connections. What is the minimum number of direct connections needed to achieve this goal?arrow_forward
- Can you help me with D and Earrow_forwardQ1.1 1 Point Any set {V1, V2, V3, V4} that consists of four different vectors from R cannot possibly span Rº. True False Save Answerarrow_forwardFind: lim x →-6 f (x) limx-4 f (x) lim x-1 f (x) lim x →4 f (x) (-6,3) • (-1,5) -8 -7 (-6,-2) 4+ (4,5) (4,2) • (-1,1) -6arrow_forward
- 3 2 Find: ƒ(1) lim f(x) 14-x 2 ƒ(2) lim f(x) x-2- lim f(x) x+2+ lim f(x) x→4 3 y=f(x)arrow_forwardFor each graph below, state whether it represents a function. Graph 1 24y Graph 2 Graph 3 4 2 -8 -6 -4 -2 -2 2 4 6 Function? ○ Yes ○ No ○ Yes ○ No Graph 4 Graph 5 8 Function? Yes No Yes No -2. ○ Yes ○ No Graph 6 4 + 2 4 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 Yes -4++ Noarrow_forwardStudents were asked to simplify the expression (secØ - cosØ)/secØ Two students' work is given.Student A: step 1 secØ/secØ - cosØ/secØstep 2 cosØ/1 - (1/cosØ)step 3 1 - cos^2Østep 4 sin^2ØStudent B: step 1 (1/cosØ)-cosØ)/secØstep 2 (1 - cos^2Ø/cosØ)/secØstep 3 sin^2Ø/cos^2Østep 4 tan^2ØPart A: Which student simplified the expression incorrectly? Explain the errors that were made or the formulas that were misused.Part B: Complete the student's solution correctly, beginning with the location of the error.arrow_forward
- Although 330° is a special angle on the unit circle, Amar wanted to determine its coordinates using the sum and difference formulas.Part A: Determine cos 330° using the cosine sum identity. Be sure to include all necessary work.Part B: Determine sin 330° using the sine difference identity. Be sure to include all necessary work.arrow_forwardA public health researcher is studying the impacts of nudge marketing techniques on shoppers vegetablesarrow_forward4. Let A {w, e, s, t, f, i, e, l, d, s, t, a, t, e}. (a) How many different words (they do not have to make sense) can you spell with the letters in A? (b) Is your answer from above the same as the cardinality of the powerset of A, i.e. of P(A)? (c) What is |A|?arrow_forward
- Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGALFunctions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
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