ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781305253285
Author: HAIK
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 7.9, Problem 7P
Devise a metric and a corresponding set for the need that a roofing material should last many years.
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A gravity retaining wall is shown in the figure below. Calculate the factor of safety with respect to overturning and sliding, given the following data:
Wall dimensions: H = 6 m, x₁ = 0.6 m, x2 = 2 m, x3 = 2m,
x4 0.5 m, x5 = 0.75 m, x6 = 0.8 m, D= 1.5 m
Soil properties: 71 = 14 kN/m³, ₁ = 32°, 72 = 18 kN/m³,
2=22°, c₂ = 40 kN/m²
Y₁
c₁ = 0
H
Φί
x5
x6
Use the Rankine active earth pressure in your calculation. Use Yconcrete = 23.08 kN/m³. Also, use k₁ = k₂ = 2/3 and Pp = 0 in the equation
FS (sliding)
(ΣV) tan(k102) + Bk2c2 + Pp
Pa cos a
(Enter your answers to three significant figures.)
FS (overturning)
FS (sliding)
=
For the cantilever retaining wall shown in the figure below, let the following data be given:
Wall dimensions: H = 8 m, x1 = 0.4 m, x2 = 0.6 m, x3 = 1.5 m,
x4 3.5 m, x5 = 0.96 m, D= 1.75 m, a = 10°
Soil properties: 71 = 14.8 kN/m³, ₁ = 32°, Y₂ = 1
2 = 28°, c = 30 kN/m²
17.6 kN/m³,
The value of Ka is 0.3210. For 2 = 28°: N = 25.80; N₁ = 14.72; N₁ = 16.72.
c=0
H
Χς
Calculate the factor of safety with respect to overturning, sliding, and bearing capacity. Use Yconcrete = 21.58 kN/m³. Also, use k₁ = k₂ = 2/3 and P = 0 in the equation
FS (sliding)
(ΣV) tan(k₁₂) + Bk2C + Pp
Pa cosa
(Enter your answers to three significant figures.)
FS (overturning)
FS (sliding)
FS (bearing)
=
4 What determines the power rating of a ma-
chine?
-5 If we cover up the vents in a motor, its out-
put power must be reduced. Explain.
-6 If a motor operates in a cold environment,
may we load it above its rated power? Why?
Chapter 7 Solutions
ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS
Ch. 7.9 - A set of measurable parameters with values...Ch. 7.9 - Given the need statement Design a domestic heating...Ch. 7.9 - Generate engineering characteristics for the...Ch. 7.9 - Develop a list of specifications for the following...Ch. 7.9 - List a set of metrics corresponding to the need...Ch. 7.9 - Devise a metric and a corresponding set for the...Ch. 7.9 - How might you establish precise and measurable...Ch. 7.9 - Can poor performance relative to one specification...Ch. 7.9 - Use a Web search engine to identify a list of...
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- An electric motor driving a skip hoist with- draws 1.5 metric tons of minerals from a trench 20 m deep every 30 seconds. If the hoist has an overall efficiency of 94 percent, calculate the power output of the motor in horsepower and in kilowatts.arrow_forwardThe efficiency of a motor is always low when it operates at 10 percent of its nominal power rating. Explain.arrow_forwardA dc motor connected to a 240 V line pro- duces a mechanical output of 160 hp. Knowing that the losses are 12 kW, calculate the input power and the line current.arrow_forward
- A 115 V dc generator delivers 120 A to a load. If the generator has an efficiency of 81 percent, calculate the mechanical power needed to drive it [hp].arrow_forwardQuestion 2 The following strains are obtained by a 0-60-120 strain rosette: ε0 = 300 x 10-6, 60 = 200 x 10-6 and 120= 150 x 10-6. i. Determine strains Ex, Ey and Yxy ii. Determine the strains for 0 = 40° iii. Calculate principal strains, maximum shear strain and the orientation of principal strains iv. Determine normal stresses (σx, σy) and shear stress (Txy), if E = 200kPa and v = 0.25. (Hint: You may use stress-strain relationship for plane strain, summarised in matric format as follows: E σχ бу 1-v v 0 Ex = v 1-v 0 Ey txy. (1+v)(1 − 2v) 0 0 0.5 varrow_forwardA machine having class B insulation attains a temperature of 208°C (by resistance) in a torrid ambient temperature of 180°C. a. What is the temperature rise? b. Is the machine running too hot and, if so, by how much?arrow_forward
- 1 Name the losses in a dc motor. 2 What causes iron losses and how can they be reduced? -3 Explain why the temperature of a machine increases as the load increases.arrow_forward20. A tractor weighing 14 kN with a wheel base of 3m carries an 8 kN load on its rear wheel. Compute the maximum bending moment and shear when crossing a 4.5 span. Consider the load only at the wheels.arrow_forwardA 110-V, three-phase, Y-connected, 8 pole, 48-slot, 6000-rpm, double-layer wound chronoun anı vonorotor boo 10 +1 urn or oilarrow_forward
- -7 Name some of the factors that contribute to the deterioration of organic insulators. -8 A motor is built with class H insulation. What maximum hot-spot temperature can it withstand?arrow_forwardCalculate the full-load current of a 250 hp, 230 V dc motor having an efficiency of 92 percent.arrow_forwardREAD THE ACTUAL INSTRUCTIONSIF NOT QUALIFIED, PASS THE QUESTION ON TO SOMEONE WHO ISDO NOT USE CHATGPT, IT WILL MESS UP THE PROBLEM IN AN OBVIOUS WAY AND YOU WILL BE REPORTEDarrow_forward
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