a) Interpretation: The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified. Concept introduction: In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H 2 O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”. To state: Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Question

Lab Data The distance entered is out of the expected range. Check your calculations and conversion factors. Verify your distance. Will the gas cloud be closer to the cotton ball with HCI or NH3? Did you report your data to the correct number of significant figures? - X Experimental Set-up HCI-NH3 NH3-HCI Longer Tube Time elapsed (min) 5 (exact) 5 (exact) Distance between cotton balls (cm) 24.30 24.40 Distance to cloud (cm) 9.70 14.16 Distance traveled by HCI (cm) 9.70 9.80 Distance traveled by NH3 (cm) 14.60 14.50 Diffusion rate of HCI (cm/hr) 116 118 Diffusion rate of NH3 (cm/hr) 175.2 175.2 How to measure distance and calculate rate

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

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Lab Data The distance entered is out of the expected range. Check your calculations and conversion factors. Verify your distance. Will the gas cloud be closer to the cotton ball with HCI or NH3? Did you report your data to the correct number of significant figures? - X Experimental Set-up HCI-NH3 NH3-HCI Longer Tube Time elapsed (min) 5 (exact) 5 (exact) Distance between cotton balls (cm) 24.30 24.40 Distance to cloud (cm) 9.70 14.16 Distance traveled by HCI (cm) 9.70 9.80 Distance traveled by NH3 (cm) 14.60 14.50 Diffusion rate of HCI (cm/hr) 116 118 Diffusion rate of NH3 (cm/hr) 175.2 175.2 How to measure distance and calculate rate

For the titration of a divalent metal ion (M2+) with EDTA, the stoichiometry of the reaction is typically: 1:1 (one mole of EDTA per mole of metal ion) 2:1 (two moles of EDTA per mole of metal ion) 1:2 (one mole of EDTA per two moles of metal ion) None of the above

Please help me solve this reaction.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 14

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Ch. 7.2 - Calculate the degree of unsaturation in each of...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 7.2 - Diazepam, marketed as an antianxiety medication...Ch. 7.3 - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 6P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 10P

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