a) Interpretation: The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified. Concept introduction: In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H 2 O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”. To state: Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

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The table shows the tensile stress-strain values obtained for various hypothetical metals. Based on this, indicate which material will be the most ductile and which the most brittle. Material Yield strength Tensile strength Breaking strain Breaking strength Elastic modulus (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (GPa) A 310 340 0.23 265 210 B 100 120 0.40 105 150 с 415 550 0.15 500 310 D 700 850 0.14 720 210 E - Non-effluence fracture 650 350

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 7.8, Problem 17P

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-bromocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-bromocyclopentane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-ethyl-1-iodocyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 3-bromohexane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 3-bromohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

d)

Interpretation:

The alkene that will give 1-chloroethylcyclopentane in an addition reaction is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

In addition reactions small molecules like HCl, H₂O, HBr etc. add to the double bond in an alkene to yield a single product. The addition to unsymmetrical alkenes will follow Markovnikov’s rule which states that “in the addition of HX to an alkene, the H adds to the carbon with fewer alkyl substituents and X adds to the carbon with more alkyl substituents”.

To state:

Which alkene will give 1-chloroethylcyclohexane as product in an addition reaction.

Answer 14

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Ch. 7.2 - Calculate the degree of unsaturation in each of...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2P Ch. 7.2 - Diazepam, marketed as an antianxiety medication...Ch. 7.3 - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 6P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 8P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 9P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 10P

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