Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781118832301
Author: SHAPIRO
Publisher: JOHN WILEY+SONS,INC.-CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 7.7, Problem 23P
(a)
To determine
The exergy at the initial state.
(b)
To determine
The exergy at the final state.
(c)
To determine
The change in exergy.
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Question 22: The superheated steam powers a steam turbine for the production of electrical power. The steam expands in the turbine and at an intermediate expansion pressure (0.1 MPa) a fraction is extracted for a regeneration process in a surface regenerator. The turbine has an efficiency of 90%.
It is requested:
Define the Power Plant Schematic
Analyze the steam power system considering the steam generator system in the attached figure
Determine the electrical power generated and the thermal efficiency of the plant
Perform an analysis on the power generated and thermal efficiency considering a variation in the steam fractions removed for regeneration
##Data:
The steam generator uses biomass from coconut shells to produce 4.5 tons/h of superheated steam;
The feedwater returns to the condenser at a temperature of 45°C (point A);
Monitoring of the operating conditions in the steam generator indicates that the products of combustion leave the system (point B) at a temperature of 500°C;…
This is an old practice exam question.
Steam enters the high-pressure turbine of a steam power plant that operates on the ideal reheat Rankine cycle at 700 psia and 900°F and leaves as saturated vapor. Steam is then reheated to 800°F before it expands to a pressure of 1 psia. Heat is transferred to the steam in the boiler at a rate of 6 × 104 Btu/s. Steam is cooled in the condenser by the cooling water from a nearby river, which enters the condenser at 45°F. Use steam tables.
NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part.
Determine the pressure at which reheating takes place. Use steam tables.
Find:
The reheat pressure is psia. (P4)Find thermal efficiencyFind m dot
Chapter 7 Solutions
Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.7 - 4. A pail of water initially at 20°C freezes when...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.7 - 7. After a vehicle receives an oil change and lube...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 7.7 - 11. How does the concept of exergy destruction...Ch. 7.7 - 12. In terms of energy, how does the flight of a...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.7 - Match the appropriate definition in the right...Ch. 7.7 - 6. Which of the following statements is false when...Ch. 7.7 -
7. Steam contained in a piston–cylinder assembly...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 8CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 9CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 10CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 11CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 12CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 13CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 14CUCh. 7.7 -
15. Which of the following statements does not...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 16CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 17CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 18CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 19CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 20CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 22CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 23CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 24CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 25CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 26CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 27CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 28CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 29CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 30CUCh. 7.7 - 31. Exergy transfer accompanying heat transfer is...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 32CUCh. 7.7 -
33. The well-to-wheel efficiency compares...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 34CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 35CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 36CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 37CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 38CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 39CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 40CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 41CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 42CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 43CUCh. 7.7 - 44. When products of combustion are at a...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 45CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 46CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 47CUCh. 7.7 - 48. Mass, volume, energy, entropy, and exergy are...Ch. 7.7 - 49. Exergy destruction is proportional to entropy...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 50CUCh. 7.7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7.7 -
7.8 When matter flows across the boundary of a...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7.7 - 7.11 A system consists of 2 kg of water at 100°C...Ch. 7.7 -
7.12 A domestic water heater holds 189 L of water...Ch. 7.7 -
7.13 Determine the specific exergy of argon at...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7.7 - 7.15 A balloon filled with helium at 20°C, 1 bar...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 24PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 26PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 27PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 28PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 29PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 45PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 47PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 48PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 50PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 51PCh. 7.7 -
7.52 Water at 24°C, 1 bar is drawn from a...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 53PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 54PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 55PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 58PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 59PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7.7 - 7.61. Steam enters a turbine operating at steady...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 64PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 65PCh. 7.7 -
7.66 Air enters a turbine operating at steady...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 67PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 69PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 74PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 75PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 76PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 77PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 78PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 79PCh. 7.7 -
7.80 Steady-state operating data are shown in...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 81PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 82PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 83PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 84PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 85PCh. 7.7 -
7.86 A gas turbine operating at steady state is...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 87PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 88PCh. 7.7 -
7.89 Figure P7.89 shows a gas turbine power plant...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 90PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 91PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 92PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 93PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 94PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 95PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 96PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 97PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 98PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 99PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 100PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 101PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 102PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 103PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 104PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 105PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 106PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 107PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 108PCh. 7.7 - 7.109 Air enters the insulated duct shown in Fig....Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 110PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 111PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 112PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 113PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 114PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 115PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 118PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 120PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 121PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 122PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 123PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 124PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 125PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 126PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 127PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 128PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 129PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 130PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 131PCh. 7.7 - 7.132 Figure P7.132 shows a cogeneration system...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 133PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 134PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 135PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 136PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 137PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 138PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 139PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 140PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 141PCh. 7.7 - Prob. 142P
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