Essentials of Statistics for Business and Economics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780357118191
Author: David R. Anderson, Dennis J. Sweeney, Thomas A. Williams
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 7.6, Problem 33E
To determine
Compute the standard error of the proportion for the sample sizes of 100, 200, 500 and 1,000.
Explain about the size of the standard error of the proportion when the
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Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics for Business and Economics
Ch. 7.2 - Consider a finite population with five elements...Ch. 7.2 - Assume a finite population has 350 elements. Using...Ch. 7.2 - Industrial Stock Performance. Fortune publishes...Ch. 7.2 - The 10 most active stocks on the New York Stock...Ch. 7.2 - A student government organization is interested in...Ch. 7.2 - 6. The County and City Data Book, published by the...Ch. 7.2 - 7. Assume that we want to identify a simple random...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.2 - Returns on Mutual Finds. The Wall Street Journal...Ch. 7.2 - 10. Indicate which of the following situations...
Ch. 7.3 - The following data are from a simple random...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.3 - 13. A sample of 5 months of sales data provided...Ch. 7.3 - 14. Morningstar publishes ratings data on 1208...Ch. 7.3 - Rating Wines. According to Wine-Searcher, wine...Ch. 7.3 - AARP Survey. In a sample of 426 U.S. adults age 50...Ch. 7.3 - Attitudes Toward Automation. The Pew American...Ch. 7.5 - 18. A population has a mean of 200 and a standard...Ch. 7.5 - A population has a mean of 200 and a standard...Ch. 7.5 - 20. Assume the population standard deviation is σ...Ch. 7.5 - 21. Suppose a random sample of size 50 is selected...Ch. 7.5 - Sampling Distribution for Electronic Associates,...Ch. 7.5 - Finding Probabilities for Electronic Associates,...Ch. 7.5 - Barrons reported that the average number of weeks...Ch. 7.5 - SAT Scores. In May 2018, The College Board...Ch. 7.5 - Federal Income Tax Returns. The Wall Street...Ch. 7.5 - College Graduate-Level Wages. The Economic Policy...Ch. 7.5 - State Rainfalls. The state of California has a...Ch. 7.5 - Income Tax Return Preparation Fees. The CPA...Ch. 7.5 - To estimate the mean age for a population of 4000...Ch. 7.6 - A sample of size 100 is selected from a population...Ch. 7.6 - 32. A population proportion is .40. A sample of...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.6 - 34. The population proportion is .30. What is the...Ch. 7.6 - Orders from First-Time Customers. The president of...Ch. 7.6 - The Wall Street Journal reported that the age at...Ch. 7.6 - Food Waste. In 2017, the Restaurant Hospitality...Ch. 7.6 - Unnecessary Medical Care. According to Readers...Ch. 7.6 - Better Business Bureau Complaints. In 2016 the...Ch. 7.6 - 40. The Grocery Manufacturers of America reported...Ch. 7.6 - 41. The Food Marketing Institute shows that 17% of...Ch. 7.9 - A population has a mean of 400 and a standard...Ch. 7.9 - Assume the population standard deviation is = 25....Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 44ECh. 7.9 - Assume that the population proportion is .44....Ch. 7.9 - Vacation Hours Earned by Blue-Collar and Service...Ch. 7.9 - MPG for New Cars. The New York Times reported that...Ch. 7.9 - Repeat Purchases. The president of Colossus.com,...Ch. 7.9 - Landline Telephone Service. According to the U.S....Ch. 7 - Shadow Stocks. Jack Lawler, a financial analyst,...Ch. 7 - Personal Health Expenditures. Data made available...Ch. 7 - 44. Foot Locker uses sales per square foot as a...Ch. 7 - Airline Fares. The mean airfare for flights...Ch. 7 - After deducting grants based on need, the average...Ch. 7 - Prob. 55SECh. 7 - Survey Research Results. A researcher reports...Ch. 7 - Production Quality Control. A production process...Ch. 7 - Australians and Smoking. Reuters reports that 15...Ch. 7 - 51. A market research firm conducts telephone...Ch. 7 - Advertisers contract with Internet service...Ch. 7 - The proportion of individuals insured by the...Ch. 7 - Lori Jeffrey is a successful sales representative...Ch. 7 - Life of Compact Fluorescent Lights. In 2018, the...Ch. 7 - Typical Home Internet Usage. According to USC...Ch. 7 - Undeliverable Mail Pieces. Of the 155 billion...Ch. 7 - U.S. Drivers and Speeding. ABC News reports that...Ch. 7 - Managerial Report Prepare a managerial report that...
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- In order to find probability, you can use this formula in Microsoft Excel: The best way to understand and solve these problems is by first drawing a bell curve and marking key points such as x, the mean, and the areas of interest. Once marked on the bell curve, figure out what calculations are needed to find the area of interest. =NORM.DIST(x, Mean, Standard Dev., TRUE). When the question mentions “greater than” you may have to subtract your answer from 1. When the question mentions “between (two values)”, you need to do separate calculation for both values and then subtract their results to get the answer. 1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0. (The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps. In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value. In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55. In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…arrow_forwardIf a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings: What is the mean of this uniform distribution? Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0 Find the probability of a value more than 7. Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9. The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be: More than $27? Less than or equal to $24? The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches. What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month? What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month? What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain? What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month? The best way to solve this problem is begin by creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the lower and upper…arrow_forwardProblem 1: The mean hourly pay of an American Airlines flight attendant is normally distributed with a mean of 40 per hour and a standard deviation of 3.00 per hour. What is the probability that the hourly pay of a randomly selected flight attendant is: Between the mean and $45 per hour? More than $45 per hour? Less than $32 per hour? Problem 2: The mean of a normal probability distribution is 400 pounds. The standard deviation is 10 pounds. What is the area between 415 pounds and the mean of 400 pounds? What is the area between the mean and 395 pounds? What is the probability of randomly selecting a value less than 395 pounds? Problem 3: In New York State, the mean salary for high school teachers in 2022 was 81,410 with a standard deviation of 9,500. Only Alaska’s mean salary was higher. Assume New York’s state salaries follow a normal distribution. What percent of New York State high school teachers earn between 70,000 and 75,000? What percent of New York State high school…arrow_forward
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