Auto Theft Exercises 85–90 are based on the following table, which shows the probability that an owner of the given model would report his or her vehicle stolen in a 1-year period: 66 Model Jeep Wrangler Suzuki Sidekick (two-door) Toyota Land Cruiser Geo Tracker (two-door) Acura Integra (two-door) Probability .0170 .0154 .0143 .0142 .0123 Model Mitsubishi Montero Acura Integra (four-door) BMW 3-series (two-door) Lexus GS300 Honda Accord (two-door) Probability .0108 .0103 .0077 .0074 .0070 In an experiment in which a vehicle is selected, consider the following events: R : The vehicle was reported stolen. J : The vehicle was a Jeep Wrangler A2 : The vehicle was an Acura Integra (two-door). A4 : The vehicle was an Acura Integra (four-door). A : The vehicle was an Acura Integra (either two-door or four-door). Which of the following is true? (A) P ( R | A ) = .0123 + .0103 = .0226 (B) P ( R ′ | A 2 ) = 1 − .0123 = .9877 (C) P ( A 2 | A ) = .0123 / ( .0123 + .0103 ) ≈ .544 (D) P ( A | A 2 ′ ) = 1 − .0123 = .9877
Auto Theft Exercises 85–90 are based on the following table, which shows the probability that an owner of the given model would report his or her vehicle stolen in a 1-year period: 66 Model Jeep Wrangler Suzuki Sidekick (two-door) Toyota Land Cruiser Geo Tracker (two-door) Acura Integra (two-door) Probability .0170 .0154 .0143 .0142 .0123 Model Mitsubishi Montero Acura Integra (four-door) BMW 3-series (two-door) Lexus GS300 Honda Accord (two-door) Probability .0108 .0103 .0077 .0074 .0070 In an experiment in which a vehicle is selected, consider the following events: R : The vehicle was reported stolen. J : The vehicle was a Jeep Wrangler A2 : The vehicle was an Acura Integra (two-door). A4 : The vehicle was an Acura Integra (four-door). A : The vehicle was an Acura Integra (either two-door or four-door). Which of the following is true? (A) P ( R | A ) = .0123 + .0103 = .0226 (B) P ( R ′ | A 2 ) = 1 − .0123 = .9877 (C) P ( A 2 | A ) = .0123 / ( .0123 + .0103 ) ≈ .544 (D) P ( A | A 2 ′ ) = 1 − .0123 = .9877
Solution Summary: The author explains that the following table represents the probability that an owner of the given model reports his or her vehicle stolen in a 1-year period.
Auto Theft Exercises 85–90 are based on the following table, which shows the probability that an owner of the given model would report his or her vehicle stolen in a 1-year period:66
Model
Jeep Wrangler
Suzuki Sidekick (two-door)
Toyota Land Cruiser
Geo Tracker (two-door)
Acura Integra (two-door)
Probability
.0170
.0154
.0143
.0142
.0123
Model
Mitsubishi Montero
Acura Integra (four-door)
BMW 3-series (two-door)
Lexus GS300
Honda Accord (two-door)
Probability
.0108
.0103
.0077
.0074
.0070
In an experiment in which a vehicle is selected, consider the following events:
R: The vehicle was reported stolen.
J: The vehicle was a Jeep Wrangler
A2: The vehicle was an Acura Integra (two-door).
A4: The vehicle was an Acura Integra (four-door).
A: The vehicle was an Acura Integra (either two-door or four-door).
Which of the following is true?
(A)
P
(
R
|
A
)
=
.0123
+
.0103
=
.0226
(B)
P
(
R
′
|
A
2
)
=
1
−
.0123
=
.9877
(C)
P
(
A
2
|
A
)
=
.0123
/
(
.0123
+
.0103
)
≈
.544
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