College Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
College Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134674148
Author: Raymond A. Barnett, Michael R. Ziegler, Karl E. Byleen, Christopher J. Stocker
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers

Percentage
A percentage is a number indicated as a fraction of 100. It is a dimensionless number often expressed using the symbol %.
Algebraic Expressions
In mathematics, an algebraic expression consists of constant(s), variable(s), and mathematical operators. It is made up of terms.
Numbers
Numbers are some measures used for counting. They can be compared one with another to know its position in the number line and determine which one is greater or lesser than the other.
Subtraction
Before we begin to understand the subtraction of algebraic expressions, we need to list out a few things that form the basis of algebra.
Addition
Before we begin to understand the addition of algebraic expressions, we need to list out a few things that form the basis of algebra.
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(^) k Recall that for numbers 0 ≤ k ≤ n the binomial coefficient (^) is defined as n! k! (n−k)! Question 1. (1) Prove the following identity: (22) + (1121) = (n+1). (2) Use the identity above to prove the binomial theorem by induction. That is, prove that for any a, b = R, n (a + b)" = Σ (^) an- n-kyk. k=0 n Recall that Σ0 x is short hand notation for the expression x0+x1+ +xn- (3) Fix x = R, x > 0. Prove Bernoulli's inequality: (1+x)" ≥1+nx, by using the binomial theorem. - Question 2. Prove that ||x| - |y|| ≤ |x − y| for any real numbers x, y. Question 3. Assume (In) nEN is a sequence which is unbounded above. That is, the set {xn|nЄN} is unbounded above. Prove that there are natural numbers N] k for all k Є N. be natural numbers (nk Є N). Prove that
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Chapter 7 Solutions

College Mathematics for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)

Ch. 7.1 - Consider the propositions p and q: p: “142 <...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2MPCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3MPCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4MPCh. 7.1 - Prob. 5MPCh. 7.1 - Prob. 6MPCh. 7.1 - Prob. 7MPCh. 7.1 - Prob. 8MPCh. 7.1 - Prob. 1EDCh. 7.1 - If a compound proposition contains three variables...
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.1 - Explain why the sum of any two odd integers is...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.1 - In Problems 9–14, express each proposition as an...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.1 - In Problems 15–20, express each proposition as an...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.1 - In Problems 21–28, describe each proposition as a...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.1 - In Problems 21–28, describe each proposition as a...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 7.1 - In Problems 21–28, describe each proposition as a...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.1 - In Problems 29–34, state the converse and the...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.1 - In Problems 35–52, construct a truth table for the...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.1 - In Problems 35–52, construct a truth table for the...Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 35–52, construct a truth table for the...Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 35–52, construct a truth table for the...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.1 - In Problems 35–52, construct a truth table for the...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 7.1 - In Problems 35–52, construct a truth table for the...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 7.1 - In Problems 53-58, construct a truth table to...Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 59–64, construct a truth table to...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 7.1 - In Problems 59–64, construct a truth table to...Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 59–64, construct a truth table to...Ch. 7.1 - In Problems 59–64, construct a truth table to...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 7.1 - Let p be the proposition “every politician is...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 7.1 - If the conditional proposition p is a...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 7.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 7.2 - Let G be the set of all numbers such that x2 =...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2MPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 3MPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 4MPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 5MPCh. 7.2 - Prob. 6MPCh. 7.2 - Refer to Example 7. How many customers purchased...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1EDCh. 7.2 - Prob. 2EDCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.2 - In Problems 1–6, answer yes or no. 6. If the...Ch. 7.2 - In Problems 7–14, indicate true (T) or false...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.2 - In Problems 7–14, indicate true (T) or false...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.2 - In Problems 15–28, write the resulting set using...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.2 - In Problems 15–28, write the resulting set using...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.2 - In Problems 15–28, write the resulting set using...Ch. 7.2 - In Problems 15–28, write the resulting set using...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.2 - In Problems 15–28, write the resulting set using...Ch. 7.2 - In Problems 15–28, write the resulting set using...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.2 - In Problems 31–44, refer to the Venn diagram below...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.2 - In Problems 31–44, refer to the Venn diagram below...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 7.2 - In Problems 31–44, refer to the Venn diagram below...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 7.2 - In Problems 31–44, refer to the Venn diagram below...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 7.2 - If R = {1, 3, 4} and T = {2, 4, 6}, find {x|x ∊ R...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 7.2 - In Problems 63–72, discuss the validity each...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 7.2 - In Problems 63–72, discuss the validity of each...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 85ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 87ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 88ECh. 7.2 - Committee selection. A company president and three...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 90ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 91ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 92ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 93ECh. 7.2 - Blood types. When receiving a blood transfusion, a...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 95ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 96ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 97ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 98ECh. 7.3 - The survey in Example 1 also indicated that 345...Ch. 7.3 - Students at a university have the option to stream...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 3MPCh. 7.3 - Each question on a multiple-choice test has 5...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 5MPCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1EDCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.3 - An entertainment guide recommends 6 restaurants...Ch. 7.3 - A college offers 2 introductory courses in...Ch. 7.3 - How many 3-letter code words can be formed from...Ch. 7.3 - How many 4-letter code words can be formed from...Ch. 7.3 - A county park system rates its 20 golf courses in...Ch. 7.3 - The 14 colleges of interest to a high school...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 17–24, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 17–24, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 17–24, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 17–24, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 17–24, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.3 - In Problems 17–24, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 17–24, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 25–32, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 25–32, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 25–32, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 25–32, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 25–32, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 25–32, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 25–32, use the given information to...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.3 - In Problems 33 and 34, discuss the validity of...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 7.3 - A delicatessen serves meat sandwiches with the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.3 - A combination lock has 5 wheels, each labeled with...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 7.3 - How many different license plates are possible if...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 7.3 - Problems 45–48 refer to the following Venn...Ch. 7.3 - Problems 45–48 refer to the following Venn...Ch. 7.3 - A group of 75 people includes 32 who play tennis,...Ch. 7.3 - A class of 30 music students includes 13 who play...Ch. 7.3 - A group of 100 people touring Europe includes 42...Ch. 7.3 - A high school football team with 40 players...Ch. 7.3 - A management selection service classifies its...Ch. 7.3 - A corporation plans to fill 2 different positions...Ch. 7.3 - A sales representative who lives in city A wishes...Ch. 7.3 - A manufacturing company in city A wishes to truck...Ch. 7.3 - A survey of 1,200 people indicates that 850 own...Ch. 7.3 - A survey of 800 small businesses indicates that...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 7.4 - Find 6! Ch. 7.4 - Given the set {A, B, C, D}, how many permutations...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 3MPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 4MPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 5MPCh. 7.4 - How many 5-card hands have 3 hearts and 2...Ch. 7.4 - Repeat Example 7 under the same conditions, except...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 8MPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 9MPCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1EDCh. 7.4 - In Problems 1–6, evaluate the given expression...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.4 - In Problems 1–6, evaluate the given expression...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.4 - In Problems 7–26, evaluate the expression. If the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.4 - In Problems 7–26, evaluate the expression. If the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.4 - In Problems 7–26, evaluate the expression. If the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.4 - In Problems 7–26, evaluate the expression. If the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.4 - In Problems 7–26, evaluate the expression. If the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.4 - In Problems 7–26, evaluate the expression. If the...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 7–26, evaluate the expression. If the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.4 - In Problems 7–26, evaluate the expression. If the...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 7–26, evaluate the expression. If the...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 27–30, simplify each expression...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 27–30, simplify each expression...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 27–30, simplify each expression...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 27–30, simplify each expression...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 31–36, would you consider the...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 31–36, would you consider the...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 31–36, would you consider the...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 31–36, would you consider the...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 31–36, would you consider the...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 31–36, would you consider the...Ch. 7.4 - In a horse race, how many different finishes among...Ch. 7.4 - In a long-distance foot race, how many different...Ch. 7.4 - How many ways can a 3-person subcommittee be...Ch. 7.4 - Nine cards are numbered with the digits from 1 to...Ch. 7.4 - From a standard 52-card deck, how many 6-card...Ch. 7.4 - From a standard 52-card deck, how many 6-card...Ch. 7.4 - From a standard 52-card deck, how many 5-card...Ch. 7.4 - From a standard 52-card deck, how many 5-card...Ch. 7.4 - From a standard 52-card deck, how many 7-card...Ch. 7.4 - From a standard 52-card deck, how many 7-card...Ch. 7.4 - From a standard 52-card deck, how many 4-card...Ch. 7.4 - From a standard 52-card deck, how many 4-card...Ch. 7.4 - From a standard 52-card deck, how many 5-card...Ch. 7.4 - From a standard 52-card deck, how many 5-card...Ch. 7.4 - A catering service offers K appetizers, 10 main...Ch. 7.4 - Three departments have 12, 15, and 18 members,...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 7.4 - In Problems 53 and 54, refer to the table in the...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 55–60, discuss the validity of each...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 55–60, discuss the validity of each...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 55–60, discuss the validity of each...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 55–60, discuss the validity of each...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 55–60, discuss the validity of each...Ch. 7.4 - In Problems 55–60, discuss the validity of each...Ch. 7.4 - Eight distinct points are selected on the...Ch. 7.4 - Five distinct points are selected on the...Ch. 7.4 - In how many ways can 4 people sit in a row of 6...Ch. 7.4 - In how many ways can 3 people sit in a row of 7...Ch. 7.4 - A basketball team has 5 distinct positions. Out of...Ch. 7.4 - How many 4-person committees are possible from a...Ch. 7.4 - Let U be the set of all 2-card hands, let K be the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 7.4 - An office supply store receives a shipment of 24...Ch. 7.4 - An electronics store receives a shipment of 30...Ch. 7.4 - A jewelry store chain with 8 stores in Georgia, 12...Ch. 7.4 - A real estate company with 14 employees in its...Ch. 7.4 - Suppose that 6 female and 5 male applicants have...Ch. 7.4 - A 4-person grievance committee is selected out of...Ch. 7.4 - A 4-person grievance committee is selected out of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 7.4 - A nominating convention will select a president...Ch. 7.4 - In how many different ways can 6 candidates for an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RECh. 7 - Prob. 2RECh. 7 - Prob. 3RECh. 7 - Prob. 4RECh. 7 - Prob. 5RECh. 7 - Prob. 6RECh. 7 - Prob. 7RECh. 7 - Prob. 8RECh. 7 - Prob. 9RECh. 7 - Prob. 10RECh. 7 - Prob. 11RECh. 7 - Prob. 12RECh. 7 - Prob. 13RECh. 7 - In Problems 11–14, describe each proposition as a...Ch. 7 - In Problems 15–16, state the converse and the...Ch. 7 - In Problems 15–16, state the converse and the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17RECh. 7 - Prob. 18RECh. 7 - Prob. 19RECh. 7 - Prob. 20RECh. 7 - Prob. 21RECh. 7 - Prob. 22RECh. 7 - Prob. 23RECh. 7 - Prob. 24RECh. 7 - Prob. 25RECh. 7 - Prob. 26RECh. 7 - Prob. 27RECh. 7 - Prob. 28RECh. 7 - Prob. 29RECh. 7 - Prob. 30RECh. 7 - Prob. 31RECh. 7 - Prob. 32RECh. 7 - Prob. 33RECh. 7 - Prob. 34RECh. 7 - Prob. 35RECh. 7 - Prob. 36RECh. 7 - Prob. 37RECh. 7 - Prob. 38RECh. 7 - Prob. 39RECh. 7 - Prob. 40RECh. 7 - Prob. 41RECh. 7 - Prob. 42RECh. 7 - Prob. 43RECh. 7 - Prob. 44RECh. 7 - Prob. 45RECh. 7 - Prob. 46RECh. 7 - Prob. 47RECh. 7 - Prob. 48RECh. 7 - Prob. 49RECh. 7 - Prob. 50RECh. 7 - Prob. 51RECh. 7 - Prob. 52RECh. 7 - Prob. 53RECh. 7 - Prob. 54RECh. 7 - Prob. 55RECh. 7 - Prob. 56RECh. 7 - Prob. 57RECh. 7 - Prob. 58RECh. 7 - Prob. 59RECh. 7 - Prob. 60RECh. 7 - Prob. 61RECh. 7 - Prob. 62RECh. 7 - Prob. 63RECh. 7 - Prob. 64RECh. 7 - Prob. 65RECh. 7 - Prob. 66RECh. 7 - Prob. 67RECh. 7 - Prob. 68RECh. 7 - Prob. 69RECh. 7 - Prob. 70RE
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