ELEMENTARY STATISTICS W/CONNECT >IP<
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259746826
Author: Bluman
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7.3, Problem 4E
To determine
To construct: The 90% confidence interval for the true proportion of college students who drive cars with manual transmissions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A retail chain is interested in determining whether a digital video point-of-purchase (POP) display would stimulate higher sales for a brand advertised compared to the standard cardboard point-of-purchase display. To test this, a one-shot static group design experiment was conducted over a four-week period in 100 different stores. Fifty stores were randomly assigned to the control treatment (standard display) and the other 50 stores were randomly assigned to the experimental treatment (digital display). Compare the sales of the control group (standard POP) to the experimental group (digital POP).
What were the average sales for the standard POP display (control group)?
What were the sales for the digital display (experimental group)?
What is the (mean) difference in sales between the experimental group and control group?
List the null hypothesis being tested.
Do you reject or retain the null hypothesis based on the results of the independent t-test?
Was the difference between the…
Question 4
An article in Quality Progress (May 2011, pp. 42-48) describes the use of factorial experiments to improve a
silver powder production process. This product is used in conductive pastes to manufacture a wide variety of
products ranging from silicon wafers to elastic membrane switches. Powder density (g/cm²) and surface area
(cm/g) are the two critical characteristics of this product. The experiments involved three factors: reaction
temperature, ammonium percentage, stirring rate. Each of these factors had two levels, and the design was
replicated twice. The design is shown in Table 3.
A222222222222233
Stir Rate
(RPM)
Ammonium
(%)
Table 3: Silver Powder Experiment from Exercise 13.23
Temperature
(°C)
Density
Surface Area
100
8
14.68
0.40
100
8
15.18
0.43
30
100
8
15.12
0.42
30
100
17.48
0.41
150
7.54
0.69
150
8
6.66
0.67
30
150
8
12.46
0.52
30
150
8
12.62
0.36
100
40
10.95
0.58
100
40
17.68
0.43
30
100
40
12.65
0.57
30
100
40
15.96
0.54
150
40
8.03
0.68
150
40
8.84
0.75
30
150…
-
+
++
Table 2: Crack Experiment for Exercise 2
A B C D Treatment Combination
(1)
Replicate
I II
7.037
6.376
14.707 15.219
|++++ 1
བྱ॰༤༠སྦྱོ སྦྱོཋཏྟཱུ
a
b
ab
11.635 12.089
17.273 17.815
с
ас
10.403 10.151
4.368 4.098
bc
abc
9.360 9.253
13.440 12.923
d
8.561 8.951
ad
16.867 17.052
bd
13.876 13.658
abd
19.824 19.639
cd
11.846 12.337
acd
6.125
5.904
bcd
11.190 10.935
abcd
15.653 15.053
Question 3
Continuation of Exercise 2. One of the variables in the experiment described in Exercise 2, heat treatment
method (C), is a categorical variable. Assume that the remaining factors are continuous.
(a) Write two regression models for predicting crack length, one for each level of the heat treatment method
variable. What differences, if any, do you notice in these two equations?
(b) Generate appropriate response surface contour plots for the two regression models in part (a).
(c) What set of conditions would you recommend for the factors A, B, and D if you use heat treatment method
C = +?
(d) Repeat…
Chapter 7 Solutions
ELEMENTARY STATISTICS W/CONNECT >IP<
Ch. 7.1 - What is the difference between a point estimate...Ch. 7.1 - What information is necessary to calculate a...Ch. 7.1 - What is the margin of error?Ch. 7.1 - What is meant by the 95% confidence interval of...Ch. 7.1 - What are three properties of a good estimator?Ch. 7.1 - What statistic best estimates ?Ch. 7.1 - Find each. a. z/2 for the 99% confidence interval...Ch. 7.1 - What is necessary to determine the sample size?Ch. 7.1 - Fuel Efficiency of Cars and Trucks Since 1975 the...Ch. 7.1 - Fast-Food Bills for Drive-Thru Customers A random...
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.1 - Number of Jobs A sociologist found that in a...Ch. 7.1 - Number of Faculty The numbers of faculty at 32...Ch. 7.1 - Freshmen GPAs First-semester GPAs for a random...Ch. 7.1 - Carbohydrate Grams in Commercial Subs The number...Ch. 7.1 - Number of Farms A random sample of the number of...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.1 - Day Care Tuition A random sample of 50...Ch. 7.1 - Hospital Noise Levels Noise levels at various area...Ch. 7.1 - Length of Growing Seasons The growing seasons for...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.1 - Hospital Noise Levels In the hospital study cited...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.1 - Cost of Pizzas A pizza shop owner wishes to find...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.1 - Undergraduate GPAs It is desired to estimate the...Ch. 7.2 - Sport Drink Decision Assume you get a new job as a...Ch. 7.2 - What are the properties of the t distribution?Ch. 7.2 - What is meant by degrees of freedom?Ch. 7.2 - Find the values for each. a. t/2 and n = 18 for...Ch. 7.2 - When should the t distribution be used to find a...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - Parking Meter Revenue A one-sided confidence...Ch. 7.3 - Contracting Influenza To answer the questions, use...Ch. 7.3 - In each case, find p and q. a. n = 80 and X = 40...Ch. 7.3 - Find p and q for each situation. a. n = 60 and X =...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.3 - Belief in Haunted Places A random sample of 205...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.3 - Travel to Outer Space A CBS News/New York Times...Ch. 7.3 - High School Graduates Who Take the SAT The...Ch. 7.3 - Educational Television In a random sample of 200...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.3 - Students Who Major in Business It has been...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.3 - Overseas Travel A researcher wishes to be 95%...Ch. 7.3 - Widows A recent study indicated that 29% of the...Ch. 7.3 - Direct Satellite Television It is believed that...Ch. 7.3 - Obesity Obesity is defined as a body mass index...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.3 - Diet Habits A federal report indicated that 27% of...Ch. 7.3 - Gun Control If a random sample of 600 people is...Ch. 7.3 - Survey on Politics In a study, 68% of 1015...Ch. 7.4 - Ages of Presidents at the Time of Their Deaths...Ch. 7.4 - What distribution must be used when computing...Ch. 7.4 - What assumption must be made when computing...Ch. 7.4 - Using Table G, find the values for 2 left and 2...Ch. 7.4 - Lifetimes of Wristwatches Find the 90% confidence...Ch. 7.4 - Carbohydrates in Yogurt The number of...Ch. 7.4 - Carbon Monoxide Deaths A study of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.4 - Age of College Students Find the 90% confidence...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.4 - Stock Prices A random sample of stock prices per...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.4 - Home Ownership Rates The percentage rates of home...Ch. 7.4 - Calories in a Standard Size Candy Bar Estimate the...Ch. 7.4 - SAT Scores Estimate the variance in mean...Ch. 7.4 - Daily Cholesterol Intake The American Heart...Ch. 7.4 - Calculator Battery Lifetimes A confidence interval...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1.1RECh. 7 - Vacation Days A U.S. Travel Data Center survey...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1.3RECh. 7 - Shopping Survey A random sample of 49 shoppers...Ch. 7 - Lengths of Childrens Animated Films The lengths...Ch. 7 - Dog Bites to Postal Workers For a certain urban...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3.7RECh. 7 - Vacation Sites A U.S. Travel Data Centers survey...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3.9RECh. 7 - Adult Educational Activities A local county has a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3.11RECh. 7 - Child Care Programs A study found that 73% of...Ch. 7 - Baseball Diameters The standard deviation of the...Ch. 7 - Cost of an Operation A medical researcher surveyed...Ch. 7 - Lifetimes of Snowmobiles A random sample of 15...Ch. 7 - Length of Childrens Animated Films Use the data...Ch. 7 - From the Data Bank choose a variable, find the...Ch. 7 - Repeat Exercise 1, using a different variable and...Ch. 7 - Repeat Exercise 1, using a proportion. For...Ch. 7 - From Data Set III in Appendix B, select a sample...Ch. 7 - From Data Set VI in Appendix B, select a sample of...Ch. 7 - Select a random sample of 20 of the record high...Ch. 7 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 7 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 7 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 7 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 7 - When a 99% confidence interval is calculated...Ch. 7 - The best point estimate of the population mean is...Ch. 7 - When the population standard deviation is unknown...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 7 - Cost of Texts An irate student complained that the...Ch. 7 - Doctor Visit Costs An irate patient complained...Ch. 7 - Weights of Minivans The average weight of 40...Ch. 7 - Ages of Insurance Representatives In a study of 10...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16CQCh. 7 - Burglaries For a certain urban area, it was found...Ch. 7 - Hours Spent Studying A university dean wishes to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19CQCh. 7 - Prob. 20CQCh. 7 - Prob. 21CQCh. 7 - Prob. 22CQCh. 7 - Prob. 23CQCh. 7 - Prob. 24CQCh. 7 - Prob. 25CQCh. 7 - Prob. 26CQCh. 7 - Critical Thinking Challenges A confidence interval...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Question 2 A nickel-titanium alloy is used to make components for jet turbine aircraft engines. Cracking is a potentially serious problem in the final part because it can lead to nonrecoverable failure. A test is run at the parts producer to determine the effect of four factors on cracks. The four factors are: pouring temperature (A), titanium content (B), heat treatment method (C), amount of grain refiner used (D). Two replicates of a 24 design are run, and the length of crack (in mm x10-2) induced in a sample coupon subjected to a standard test is measured. The data are shown in Table 2. 1 (a) Estimate the factor effects. Which factor effects appear to be large? (b) Conduct an analysis of variance. Do any of the factors affect cracking? Use a = 0.05. (c) Write down a regression model that can be used to predict crack length as a function of the significant main effects and interactions you have identified in part (b). (d) Analyze the residuals from this experiment. (e) Is there an…arrow_forwardA 24-1 design has been used to investigate the effect of four factors on the resistivity of a silicon wafer. The data from this experiment are shown in Table 4. Table 4: Resistivity Experiment for Exercise 5 Run A B с D Resistivity 1 23 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I+I+I+I+Oooo 0 0 ||++TI++o000 33.2 4.6 31.2 9.6 40.6 162.4 39.4 158.6 63.4 62.6 58.7 0 0 60.9 3 (a) Estimate the factor effects. Plot the effect estimates on a normal probability scale. (b) Identify a tentative model for this process. Fit the model and test for curvature. (c) Plot the residuals from the model in part (b) versus the predicted resistivity. Is there any indication on this plot of model inadequacy? (d) Construct a normal probability plot of the residuals. Is there any reason to doubt the validity of the normality assumption?arrow_forwardStem1: 1,4 Stem 2: 2,4,8 Stem3: 2,4 Stem4: 0,1,6,8 Stem5: 0,1,2,3,9 Stem 6: 2,2 What’s the Min,Q1, Med,Q3,Max?arrow_forward
- Are the t-statistics here greater than 1.96? What do you conclude? colgPA= 1.39+0.412 hsGPA (.33) (0.094) Find the P valuearrow_forwardA poll before the elections showed that in a given sample 79% of people vote for candidate C. How many people should be interviewed so that the pollsters can be 99% sure that from 75% to 83% of the population will vote for candidate C? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forwardSuppose a random sample of 459 married couples found that 307 had two or more personality preferences in common. In another random sample of 471 married couples, it was found that only 31 had no preferences in common. Let p1 be the population proportion of all married couples who have two or more personality preferences in common. Let p2 be the population proportion of all married couples who have no personality preferences in common. Find a95% confidence interval for . Round your answer to three decimal places.arrow_forward
- A history teacher interviewed a random sample of 80 students about their preferences in learning activities outside of school and whether they are considering watching a historical movie at the cinema. 69 answered that they would like to go to the cinema. Let p represent the proportion of students who want to watch a historical movie. Determine the maximal margin of error. Use α = 0.05. Round your answer to three decimal places. arrow_forwardA random sample of medical files is used to estimate the proportion p of all people who have blood type B. If you have no preliminary estimate for p, how many medical files should you include in a random sample in order to be 99% sure that the point estimate will be within a distance of 0.07 from p? Round your answer to the next higher whole number.arrow_forwardA clinical study is designed to assess the average length of hospital stay of patients who underwent surgery. A preliminary study of a random sample of 70 surgery patients’ records showed that the standard deviation of the lengths of stay of all surgery patients is 7.5 days. How large should a sample to estimate the desired mean to within 1 day at 95% confidence? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forward
- A clinical study is designed to assess the average length of hospital stay of patients who underwent surgery. A preliminary study of a random sample of 70 surgery patients’ records showed that the standard deviation of the lengths of stay of all surgery patients is 7.5 days. How large should a sample to estimate the desired mean to within 1 day at 95% confidence? Round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forwardIn the experiment a sample of subjects is drawn of people who have an elbow surgery. Each of the people included in the sample was interviewed about their health status and measurements were taken before and after surgery. Are the measurements before and after the operation independent or dependent samples?arrow_forwardiid 1. The CLT provides an approximate sampling distribution for the arithmetic average Ỹ of a random sample Y₁, . . ., Yn f(y). The parameters of the approximate sampling distribution depend on the mean and variance of the underlying random variables (i.e., the population mean and variance). The approximation can be written to emphasize this, using the expec- tation and variance of one of the random variables in the sample instead of the parameters μ, 02: YNEY, · (1 (EY,, varyi n For the following population distributions f, write the approximate distribution of the sample mean. (a) Exponential with rate ẞ: f(y) = ß exp{−ßy} 1 (b) Chi-square with degrees of freedom: f(y) = ( 4 ) 2 y = exp { — ½/ } г( (c) Poisson with rate λ: P(Y = y) = exp(-\} > y! y²arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman