Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134687155
Author: Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7.3, Problem 12BSC
Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 9–16, assume that each sample is a simple random sample obtained from a population with a
12. Garlic for Reducing Cholesterol In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 49 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before minus after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) had a mean of 0.4 and a standard deviation of 21.0 (based on data from ‘‘Effect of Raw Garlic vs Commercial Garlic Supplements on Plasma Lipid Concentrations in Adults with Moderate Hypercholesterolemia,” by Gardner et al., Archives of Internal Medicine, Vol. 167). Construct a 98% confidence
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Throughout, A, B, (An, n≥ 1), and (Bn, n≥ 1) are subsets of 2.
1. Show that
AAB (ANB) U (BA) = (AUB) (AB),
Α' Δ Β = Α Δ Β,
{A₁ U A2} A {B₁ U B2) C (A1 A B₁}U{A2 A B2).
16. Show that, if X and Y are independent random variables, such that E|X|< ∞,
and B is an arbitrary Borel set, then
EXI{Y B} = EX P(YE B).
Proposition 1.1 Suppose that X1, X2,... are random variables. The following
quantities are random variables:
(a) max{X1, X2) and min(X1, X2);
(b) sup, Xn and inf, Xn;
(c) lim sup∞ X
and lim inf∞ Xn-
(d) If Xn(w) converges for (almost) every w as n→ ∞, then lim-
random variable.
→ Xn is a
Chapter 7 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics (6th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Poll Results in the Media USA Today provided...Ch. 7.1 - Margin of Error For the poll described in Exercise...Ch. 7.1 - Notation For the poll described in Exercise 1,...Ch. 7.1 - Confidence Levels Given specific sample data, such...Ch. 7.1 - Finding Critical Values. In Exercises 58, find the...Ch. 7.1 - Finding Critical Values. In Exercises 58, find the...Ch. 7.1 - Finding Critical Values. In Exercises 58, find the...Ch. 7.1 - Finding Critical Values. In Exercises 58, find the...Ch. 7.1 - Formats of Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 912,...Ch. 7.1 - Formats of Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 912,...
Ch. 7.1 - Formats of Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 912,...Ch. 7.1 - Formats of Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 912,...Ch. 7.1 - Constructing and Interpreting Confidence...Ch. 7.1 - Constructing and Interpreting Confidence...Ch. 7.1 - Constructing and Interpreting Confidence...Ch. 7.1 - Constructing and Interpreting Confidence...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Touch Therapy When she was 9 years of age, Emily...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking. In Exercises 1728, use the data...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 3138, use...Ch. 7.1 - Finite Population Correction Factor For Formulas...Ch. 7.1 - One-Sided Confidence Interval A one-sided claim...Ch. 7.1 - Coping with No Success According to the Rule of...Ch. 7.2 - In Exercises 13, refer to the accompanying screen...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy and Critical Thinking In...Ch. 7.2 - In Exercises 13, refer to the accompanying screen...Ch. 7.2 - Normality Requirement What does it mean when we...Ch. 7.2 - Using Correct Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 7.2 - Using Correct Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 7.2 - Using Correct Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 7.2 - Using Correct Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 924, construct...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Sample Size. In Exercises 2936, find the sample...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Interval with Known . In Exercises 37...Ch. 7.2 - Confidence Interval with Known . In Exercises 37...Ch. 7.2 - Finite Population Correction Factor If a simple...Ch. 7.3 - Brain Volume Using all of the brain volumes listed...Ch. 7.3 - Expressing Confidence Intervals Example 2 showed...Ch. 7.3 - Last Digit Analysis The dotplot below depicts the...Ch. 7.3 - Normality Requirement What is different about the...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Critical Values and Confidence Intervals....Ch. 7.3 - Finding Critical Values and Confidence Intervals....Ch. 7.3 - Finding Critical Values and Confidence Intervals....Ch. 7.3 - Finding Critical Values and Confidence Intervals....Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Confidence Intervals. In Exercises 916,...Ch. 7.3 - Comparing Waiting Lines a. The values listed below...Ch. 7.3 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 1922, assume...Ch. 7.3 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 1922, assume...Ch. 7.3 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 1922, assume...Ch. 7.3 - Determining Sample Size. In Exercises 1922, assume...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Critical Values In constructing confidence...Ch. 7.3 - Finding Sample Size Instead of using Table 7-2 for...Ch. 7.4 - Replacement Why does the bootstrap method require...Ch. 7.4 - Bootstrap Sample Here is a random sample of...Ch. 7.4 - Bootstrap Sample Given the sample data from...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 7.4 - In Exercises 58, use the relatively small number...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 58, use the relatively small number...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 58, use the relatively small number...Ch. 7.4 - In Exercises 58, use the relatively small number...Ch. 7 - Celebrities and the Law Here is a 95% confidence...Ch. 7 - Interpreting CI Write a brief statement that...Ch. 7 - Critical Value For the survey described in...Ch. 7 - Loose Change USA Today reported that 40% of people...Ch. 7 - Sample Size for Proportion Find the sample size...Ch. 7 - Sample Size for Mean Find the sample size required...Ch. 7 - Requirements A quality control analyst has...Ch. 7 - Degrees of Freedom In general, what does degrees...Ch. 7 - Critical Value Refer to Exercise 7 Requirements...Ch. 7 - Which Method? Refer to Exercise 7 Requirements and...Ch. 7 - Online News In a Harris poll of 2036 adults, 40%...Ch. 7 - Computers In order to better plan for student...Ch. 7 - Earthquake Magnitudes Listed below are Richter...Ch. 7 - Lefties There have been several studies conducted...Ch. 7 - Distributions Identify the distribution (normal,...Ch. 7 - Sample Size You have been hired by your new...Ch. 7 - Wristwatch Accuracy Students of the author...Ch. 7 - Wristwatch Accuracy Use the sample data from...Ch. 7 - Flight Arrivals. Listed below are the arrival...Ch. 7 - Flight Arrivals. Listed below are the arrival...Ch. 7 - Flight Arrivals. Listed below are the arrival...Ch. 7 - Flight Arrivals. Listed below are the arrival...Ch. 7 - Normal Distribution Using a larger data set than...Ch. 7 - Sample Size Find the sample size necessary to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7CRECh. 7 - Normality Assessment A random sample consists of...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking: What does the survey tell us?...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking: What does the survey tell us?...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking: What does the survey tell us?...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking: What does the survey tell us?...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking: What does the survey tell us?...
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- Exercise 4.2 Prove that, if A and B are independent, then so are A and B, Ac and B, and A and B.arrow_forward8. Show that, if {Xn, n ≥ 1) are independent random variables, then sup X A) < ∞ for some A.arrow_forward8- 6. Show that, for any random variable, X, and a > 0, 8 心 P(xarrow_forward15. This problem extends Problem 20.6. Let X, Y be random variables with finite mean. Show that 00 (P(X ≤ x ≤ Y) - P(X ≤ x ≤ X))dx = E Y — E X.arrow_forward(b) Define a simple random variable. Provide an example.arrow_forward17. (a) Define the distribution of a random variable X. (b) Define the distribution function of a random variable X. (c) State the properties of a distribution function. (d) Explain the difference between the distribution and the distribution function of X.arrow_forward16. (a) Show that IA(w) is a random variable if and only if A E Farrow_forward15. Let 2 {1, 2,..., 6} and Fo({1, 2, 3, 4), (3, 4, 5, 6}). (a) Is the function X (w) = 21(3, 4) (w)+711.2,5,6) (w) a random variable? Explain. (b) Provide a function from 2 to R that is not a random variable with respect to (N, F). (c) Write the distribution of X. (d) Write and plot the distribution function of X.arrow_forward20. Define the o-field R2. Explain its relation to the o-field R.arrow_forward7. Show that An → A as n→∞ I{An} - → I{A} as n→ ∞.arrow_forward7. (a) Show that if A,, is an increasing sequence of measurable sets with limit A = Un An, then P(A) is an increasing sequence converging to P(A). (b) Repeat the same for a decreasing sequence. (c) Show that the following inequalities hold: P (lim inf An) lim inf P(A) ≤ lim sup P(A) ≤ P(lim sup A). (d) Using the above inequalities, show that if A, A, then P(A) + P(A).arrow_forward19. (a) Define the joint distribution and joint distribution function of a bivariate ran- dom variable. (b) Define its marginal distributions and marginal distribution functions. (c) Explain how to compute the marginal distribution functions from the joint distribution function.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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