Blood Pressure Blood pressure is a way of measuring the amount of force exerted on the walls of blood vessels. It is measured using two numbers: systolic (as the heart beats) blood pressure and diastolic (as the heart rests) blood pressure. Blood pressures vary substantially from person to person, but a typical blood pressure is 120/80, which means the systolic blood pressure is 120 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is 80 mmHg. Assuming that a person’s heart beats 70 times per minute, the blood pressure P of an individual after t seconds can be modeled by the function P ( t ) = 100 + 20 sin ( 7 π 3 t ) a. In the interval [ 0 , 1 ] , determine the times at which the blood pressure is 100 mmHg. b. In the interval [ 0 , 1 ] , determine the times at which the blood pressure is 120 mmHg. c. In the interval [ 0 , 1 ] , determine the times at which the blood pressure is between 100 and 105 mmHg.
Blood Pressure Blood pressure is a way of measuring the amount of force exerted on the walls of blood vessels. It is measured using two numbers: systolic (as the heart beats) blood pressure and diastolic (as the heart rests) blood pressure. Blood pressures vary substantially from person to person, but a typical blood pressure is 120/80, which means the systolic blood pressure is 120 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is 80 mmHg. Assuming that a person’s heart beats 70 times per minute, the blood pressure P of an individual after t seconds can be modeled by the function P ( t ) = 100 + 20 sin ( 7 π 3 t ) a. In the interval [ 0 , 1 ] , determine the times at which the blood pressure is 100 mmHg. b. In the interval [ 0 , 1 ] , determine the times at which the blood pressure is 120 mmHg. c. In the interval [ 0 , 1 ] , determine the times at which the blood pressure is between 100 and 105 mmHg.
Blood Pressure Blood pressure is a way of measuring the amount of force exerted on the walls of blood vessels. It is measured using two numbers: systolic (as the heart beats) blood pressure and diastolic (as the heart rests) blood pressure. Blood pressures vary substantially from person to person, but a typical blood pressure is 120/80, which means the systolic blood pressure is 120 mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure is 80 mmHg. Assuming that a person’s heart beats 70 times per minute, the blood pressure
of an individual after t seconds can be modeled by the function
a. In the interval
, determine the times at which the blood pressure is 100 mmHg.
b. In the interval
, determine the times at which the blood pressure is 120 mmHg.
c. In the interval
, determine the times at which the blood pressure is between 100 and 105 mmHg.
2. Suppose the graph below left is the function f(x). In the space below, describe what
transformations are occuring in the transformed function 3ƒ(-2x) + 1. The graph it on the
coordinate plane below right. (4 points)
1
1. Suppose we have the function f(x) = = and then we transform it by moving it four units to the
right and six units down, reflecting it horizontally, and stretching vertically by 5 units. What will
the formula of our new function g(x) be? (2 points)
g(x) =
Suppose an oil spill covers a circular area and the radius, r, increases according to the graph shown below where t
represents the number of minutes since the spill was first observed.
Radius (feet)
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
r
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Time (minutes)
(a) How large is the circular area of the spill 30 minutes after it was first observed? Give your answer in terms of π.
square feet
(b) If the cost to clean the oil spill is proportional to the square of the diameter of the spill, express the cost, C, as a
function of the radius of the spill, r. Use a lower case k as the proportionality constant.
C(r) =
(c) Which of the following expressions could be used to represent the amount of time it took for the radius of the spill to
increase from 20 feet to 60 feet?
r(60) - r(20)
Or¹(80-30)
r(80) - r(30)
r-1(80) - r−1(30)
r-1(60) - r¹(20)
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
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