Understanding Basic Statistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337672320
Author: BRASE
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 7.2, Problem 49P
Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In Problems 31-50, let z be a random variable with a standard
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The average miles per gallon for a sample of 40 cars of model SX last year was 32.1, with a population standard deviation of 3.8. A sample of 40 cars from this year’s model SX has an average of 35.2 mpg, with a population standard deviation of 5.4.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Understanding Basic Statistics
Ch. 7.1 - Statistical Literacy Which, if any, of the curves...Ch. 7.1 - Statistical Literacy Look at the normal curve in...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking Look at the two normal curves in...Ch. 7.1 - Critical Thinking Sketch a normal curve (a) with...Ch. 7.1 - Basic Computation: Empirical Rule What percentage...Ch. 7.1 - Basic Computation: Empirical Rule What percentage...Ch. 7.1 - Distribution: Heights of Coeds Assuming that the...Ch. 7.1 - Distribution: Rhode Island Red Chicks The...Ch. 7.1 - Archaeology: Tree Rings At Burnt Mesa Pueblo,...Ch. 7.1 - Vending Machine: Soft Drinks A vending machine...
Ch. 7.1 - Pain Management: Laser Therapy Effect of...Ch. 7.1 - Expand Your knowledge: Continuous Uniform...Ch. 7.1 - Unifrom Distribution: Measurement Errors...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy What does a standard score...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy Does a raw score less than...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy What is the value of the...Ch. 7.2 - Statistical Literacy What are the values of the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: z Score and Raw Score A normal...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: z Score and Raw Score A normal...Ch. 7.2 - Critical Thinking Consider the following scores:...Ch. 7.2 - Critical Thinking Raul received a score of 80 on a...Ch. 7.2 - z Scores: First Aid Course The college physical...Ch. 7.2 - z Scores: Fawns Fawns between 1 and 5 months old...Ch. 7.2 - z Scores: Red Blood Cell Count Let x = red blood...Ch. 7.2 - Normal Curve: Tree Rings Tree-ring dates were used...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 22PCh. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Areas Under the...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.2 - Basic Computation: Finding Probabilities In...Ch. 7.3 - Statistical Literacy Consider a normal...Ch. 7.3 - Statistical Literacy Suppose 5% of the area under...Ch. 7.3 - Statistical Literacy Suppose 5% of the area under...Ch. 7.3 - Critical Thinking: Normality Consider the...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find Probabilities In Problems...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Basic Computation: Find zValues In Problems 15-24,...Ch. 7.3 - Medical: Blood Glucose A person's blood glucose...Ch. 7.3 - Medical: Blood Protoplasm Porphyrin is a pigment...Ch. 7.3 - 27 Archaeology: Hopi Village Thickness...Ch. 7.3 - Law Enforcement: Police Response Time Police...Ch. 7.3 - Guarantee: Batteries Quick Start Company makes...Ch. 7.3 - Guarantee: Watches Accrotime is a manufacturer of...Ch. 7.3 - Expand Your Knowledge: Estimating the Standard...Ch. 7.3 - Estimating the Standard Deviation: Refrigerator...Ch. 7.3 - Estimating the Standard Deviation: Veterinary...Ch. 7.3 - Estimating the Standard Deviation: Veterinary...Ch. 7.3 - Insurance: Satellites A relay microchip in a...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a population? Give...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literac y What is a random sample from...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a population...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a sample statistic?...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is the meaning of the...Ch. 7.4 - Statistical Literacy What is a sampling...Ch. 7.4 - Critical Thinking How do frequency tables,...Ch. 7.4 - Critical Thinking How can relative frequencies be...Ch. 7.4 - Critical Thinking Give an example of a specific...Ch. 7.5 - Statistical Literacy What is the standard error of...Ch. 7.5 - Statistical Literacy What is the standard...Ch. 7.5 - Statistical Literacy List two unbiased estimators...Ch. 7.5 - Statistical Literacy Describe how the variability...Ch. 7.5 - Basic Computation: Central Limit Theorem Suppose x...Ch. 7.5 - Basic Computation: Central Limit Theorem Suppose x...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 7PCh. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Suppose x has a distribution...Ch. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Consider two x distributions...Ch. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Consider an x distribution with...Ch. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Suppose x has a distribution...Ch. 7.5 - Critical Thinking Suppose an x distribution has...Ch. 7.5 - Coal: Automatic Loader Coal is carried from a mine...Ch. 7.5 - Vital Statistics: Heights of Men The heights of...Ch. 7.5 - Medical: Blood Glucose Let x be a random variable...Ch. 7.5 - Medical: White Blood Cells Let x be a random...Ch. 7.5 - Wildlife: Deer Let x be a random variable that...Ch. 7.5 - Focus Problem: Impulse Buying Let x represent the...Ch. 7.5 - Finance: Templeton Funds Templeton world is a...Ch. 7.5 - Finance: European Growth Fund A European growth...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy Binomial probability...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy When we use a normal...Ch. 7.6 - Basic Computation: Normal Approximation to a...Ch. 7.6 - Basic Computation: Normal Approximation to a...Ch. 7.6 - Critical Thinking You need to compute the...Ch. 7.6 - Critical Thinking Consider a binomial experiment...Ch. 7.6 - In the following problems, check that it is...Ch. 7.6 - Insurance: Claims Do you try to pad an insurance...Ch. 7.6 - Longevity: 90th Birthday It is estimated that 3.5%...Ch. 7.6 - Fishing: Billfish Ocean fishing for billfish is...Ch. 7.6 - Grocery Stores: New ProductsThe Denver Post slated...Ch. 7.6 - Crime: Murder What are the chances that a person...Ch. 7.6 - Supermarkets: Free Samples Do you take the free...Ch. 7.6 - Ice Cream: Flavors Whats your favorite ice cream...Ch. 7.6 - Airline Flights: No-Shows Based on long...Ch. 7.6 - 16. General: Approximations We have studied the...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy Under what conditions is it...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy What is the formula for the...Ch. 7.6 - Statistical Literacy Is p an unbiased estimator...Ch. 7.6 - Basic Computation: p Distribution Suppose we have...Ch. 7.6 - Basic Computation: p Distribution Suppose we have...Ch. 7 - Terminology Consider the graph of a normal...Ch. 7 - Terminology What are the values of the mean and...Ch. 7 - Terminology Answer the following statements...Ch. 7 - Terminology Consider all possible random samples...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Describe a normal probability...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy According to the empirical...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Random sample of size 9 is...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Can a normal distribution...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy What characteristic of a...Ch. 7 - Statistical Liter acy For a normal distribution,...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Give the formula for the...Ch. 7 - Statistical Literacy Give the formula for the...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking Let x be a random variable...Ch. 7 - Critical Thinking If x has a normal distribution...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: Probability Given that x is a...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: Probability Given that x is a...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: Inverse Normal Find z such that...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: Inverse Normal Find z such that...Ch. 7 - Medical: Blood Type Blood type AB is found in only...Ch. 7 - Customer Complaints: Time The Customer Service...Ch. 7 - 21. Recycling: Aluminum Cans One environmental...Ch. 7 - 22. Guarantee: Battery Life Many people consider...Ch. 7 - Guarantee: Package Delivery Express Courier...Ch. 7 - Drugs: Effects A new muscle relaxant is available....Ch. 7 - Psychology: IQ Scores Assume that IQ scores are...Ch. 7 - Hatchery Fish: Length A large tank of fish from a...Ch. 7 - Basic Computation: p Distribution Suppose we have...Ch. 7 - Green Behavior: Purchasing Habits A recent Harris...Ch. 7 - Iris setosa is a beautiful wildflower that is...Ch. 7 - If you look up the word empirical in a dictionary,...Ch. 7 - Why are standard z values so important? Is it true...Ch. 7 - Most people would agree that increased information...Ch. 7 - In a way, the central limit theorem can be thought...
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- You want to compare the average number of tines on the antlers of male deer in two nearby metro parks. A sample of 30 deer from the first park shows an average of 5 tines with a population standard deviation of 3. A sample of 35 deer from the second park shows an average of 6 tines with a population standard deviation of 3.2. Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the difference in average number of tines for all male deer in the two metro parks (second park minus first park).Do the parks’ deer populations differ in average size of deer antlers?arrow_forwardSuppose that you want to increase the confidence level of a particular confidence interval from 80 percent to 95 percent without changing the width of the confidence interval. Can you do it?arrow_forwardA random sample of 1,117 U.S. college students finds that 729 go home at least once each term. Find a 98 percent confidence interval for the proportion of all U.S. college students who go home at least once each term.arrow_forward
- Suppose that you make two confidence intervals with the same data set — one with a 95 percent confidence level and the other with a 99.7 percent confidence level. Which interval is wider?Is a wide confidence interval a good thing?arrow_forwardIs it true that a 95 percent confidence interval means you’re 95 percent confident that the sample statistic is in the interval?arrow_forwardTines can range from 2 to upwards of 50 or more on a male deer. You want to estimate the average number of tines on the antlers of male deer in a nearby metro park. A sample of 30 deer has an average of 5 tines, with a population standard deviation of 3. Find a 95 percent confidence interval for the average number of tines for all male deer in this metro park.Find a 98 percent confidence interval for the average number of tines for all male deer in this metro park.arrow_forward
- Based on a sample of 100 participants, the average weight loss the first month under a new (competing) weight-loss plan is 11.4 pounds with a population standard deviation of 5.1 pounds. The average weight loss for the first month for 100 people on the old (standard) weight-loss plan is 12.8 pounds, with population standard deviation of 4.8 pounds. Find a 90 percent confidence interval for the difference in weight loss for the two plans( old minus new) Whats the margin of error for your calculated confidence interval?arrow_forwardA 95 percent confidence interval for the average miles per gallon for all cars of a certain type is 32.1, plus or minus 1.8. The interval is based on a sample of 40 randomly selected cars. What units represent the margin of error?Suppose that you want to decrease the margin of error, but you want to keep 95 percent confidence. What should you do?arrow_forward3. (i) Below is the R code for performing a X2 test on a 2×3 matrix of categorical variables called TestMatrix: chisq.test(Test Matrix) (a) Assuming we have a significant result for this procedure, provide the R code (including any required packages) for an appropriate post hoc test. (b) If we were to apply this technique to a 2 × 2 case, how would we adapt the code in order to perform the correct test? (ii) What procedure can we use if we want to test for association when we have ordinal variables? What code do we use in R to do this? What package does this command belong to? (iii) The following code contains the initial steps for a scenario where we are looking to investigate the relationship between age and whether someone owns a car by using frequencies. There are two issues with the code - please state these. Row3<-c(75,15) Row4<-c(50,-10) MortgageMatrix<-matrix(c(Row1, Row4), byrow=T, nrow=2, MortgageMatrix dimnames=list(c("Yes", "No"), c("40 or older","<40")))…arrow_forward
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