Radioiodine treatment Roughly 12,000 Americans are diagnosed with thyroid cancer every year, which accounts for 1% of all cancer cases. It occurs in women three times as frequently as in men. Fortunately, thyroid cancer can be treated successfully in many cases with radioactive iodine, or I-131. This unstable form of iodine has a half-life of 8 days and is given in small doses measured in millicuries.
- a. Suppose a patient is given an initial dose of 100 millicuries. Find the function that gives the amount of I-131 in the body after t ≥ 0 days.
- b. How long does it take the amount of I-131 to reach 10% of the initial dose?
- c. Finding the initial dose to give a particular patient is a critical calculation. How does the time to reach 10% of the initial dose change if the initial dose is increased by 5%?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
MyLab Math with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
Elementary Statistics
A Problem Solving Approach To Mathematics For Elementary School Teachers (13th Edition)
Introductory Statistics
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)
Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)
- Is carbon dating? Why does it work? Give an example in which carbon dating would be useful.arrow_forwardCesium-137 has a half-life of about 30 years. If we begin with 200 mg of cesium-137, will it take more or less than 230 years until only 1 milligram remains?arrow_forwardThe half-life of radioactive actinium ( 227AC ) is 21.77 years. What percent of a present amount of radioactive actinium will remain after 19 years?arrow_forward
- With what kind of exponential model would doubling time be associated? What role does doubling time play in these models?arrow_forwardWith what kind of exponential model would half-life be associated? What role does half-life play in these models?arrow_forwardSuppose that the initial size of a population is n0 and the population grows exponentially. Let n(t) be the size of the population at time t. (a) Write a formula for n(t) in terms of the doubling time a. (b) Write a formula for n(t) in terms of the relative growth rate r.arrow_forward
- The half-life of a radioactive material is about 34.2 years. How much of the material is left after 20 years?arrow_forwardAn investment account was opened with aninitial deposit of 9,600 and earns 7.4 interest,compounded continuously. How much will theaccount be worth after 15 years?arrow_forwardResearchers recorded that a certain bacteria population declined from 700,000 to 400,000 in 5 hours after the administration of medication. At this rate of decay, how many bacteria will there be 24 hours from the start of the experiment?arrow_forward
- College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningAlgebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage