
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220100257056
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7.13, Problem 80P
To determine
The rate of change in entropy of air during the process.
Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider a glass window (Hight = 1.2 m, Width = 2 m). The room thatfaces the window are maintained at 25 o C. The average temperature ofthe inner surface of the window is 5 o C. Calculate the total heat transferrate from through the window a) IdenCfy what type(s) of convecCon is important (circle one). • external forced (Chapter 7)• internal forced (Chapter 8)• natural convecCon (Chapter 9)• boiling and condensaCon (Chapter 10)b) IdenCfy the necessary equaCon(s) needed to solve the problem. c) IdenCfy important fluid properCes you need to solve the problem. d) Calculate the total heat transferred.
Water is condensing on a square plate (0.5 m x 0.5 m) placed verCcally. If the desired rate ofcondensaCon is 0.016 kJ/s, determine the necessary surface temperature of the plate at atmosphericpressure. Assume the film temperature of 90 o C for evaluaCon of fluid properCes of water and thesurface temperature of 80 o C for the evaluaCon of modified latent heat of vaporizaCon
Water at 20 o C enters the 4 cm-diameter, 14 m-long tube at a rate of 0.8 kg/s. The surfacetemperature of the pipe is maintained at 165 o Cby condensing geothermal stream at the shellside of the heat exchanger. Use water properCesat 85 o C for all calculaCons.(a) Show that the water flow is turbulent and thermally fully developed. (b) EsCmate the heat transfer coefficient for convecCve heat transfer from the pipe to the water. For a fully developed turbulent flow within the smooth pipe, the Nu number can becalculated from the following equaCon:(c) Calculate the exit temperature of the water. (d) Share your opinion on whether the use of water properties at 85°C is appropriate. Yes or No because:
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 1PCh. 7.13 - Does the cyclic integral of heat have to be zero...Ch. 7.13 - Is a quantity whose cyclic integral is zero...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 4PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 5PCh. 7.13 - How do the values of the integral 12Q/T compare...Ch. 7.13 - The entropy of a hot baked potato decreases as it...Ch. 7.13 - When a system is adiabatic, what can be said about...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 9PCh. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains helium gas....
Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains nitrogen gas....Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains superheated...Ch. 7.13 - The entropy of steam will (increase, decrease,...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 14PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 15PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 16PCh. 7.13 - Steam is accelerated as it flows through an actual...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 18PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 19PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 20PCh. 7.13 - Heat in the amount of 100 kJ is transferred...Ch. 7.13 - In Prob. 719, assume that the heat is transferred...Ch. 7.13 - 7–23 A completely reversible heat pump produces...Ch. 7.13 - During the isothermal heat addition process of a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 25PCh. 7.13 - During the isothermal heat rejection process of a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 27PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 28PCh. 7.13 - Two lbm of water at 300 psia fill a weighted...Ch. 7.13 - A well-insulated rigid tank contains 3 kg of a...Ch. 7.13 - The radiator of a steam heating system has a...Ch. 7.13 - A rigid tank is divided into two equal parts by a...Ch. 7.13 - 7–33 An insulated piston–cylinder device contains...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 34PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 35PCh. 7.13 - Onekg of R-134a initially at 600 kPa and 25C...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a is expanded isentropically from...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 38PCh. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a at 320 kPa and 40C undergoes an...Ch. 7.13 - A rigid tank contains 5 kg of saturated vapor...Ch. 7.13 - A 0.5-m3 rigid tank contains refrigerant-134a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 44PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 45PCh. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic diffuser at 150 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 47PCh. 7.13 - An isentropic steam turbine processes 2 kg/s of...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 50PCh. 7.13 -
7–51 0.7-kg of R-134a is expanded isentropically...Ch. 7.13 - Twokg of saturated water vapor at 600 kPa are...Ch. 7.13 - Steam enters a steady-flow adiabatic nozzle with a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 54PCh. 7.13 - In Prob. 755, the water is stirred at the same...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of steam at...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 57PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 59PCh. 7.13 - A 50-kg copper block initially at 140C is dropped...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 61PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 62PCh. 7.13 - A 30-kg aluminum block initially at 140C is...Ch. 7.13 - A 30-kg iron block and a 40-kg copper block, both...Ch. 7.13 - An adiabatic pump is to be used to compress...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 67PCh. 7.13 - Can the entropy of an ideal gas change during an...Ch. 7.13 - An ideal gas undergoes a process between two...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 72PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 73PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 74PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 75PCh. 7.13 - A 1.5-m3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of...Ch. 7.13 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.75 kg of...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 80PCh. 7.13 - 7–81 Air enters a nozzle steadily at 280 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - A mass of 25 lbm of helium undergoes a process...Ch. 7.13 - One kg of air at 200 kPa and 127C is contained in...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 85PCh. 7.13 - Air at 3.5 MPa and 500C is expanded in an...Ch. 7.13 -
7–87E Air is compressed in an isentropic...Ch. 7.13 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 7.13 - An insulated rigid tank contains 4 kg of argon gas...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 90PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 91PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 92PCh. 7.13 - Air at 27C and 100 kPa is contained in a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 94PCh. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed from 90 kPa and 30C to...Ch. 7.13 - Five kg of air at 427C and 600 kPa are contained...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 97PCh. 7.13 - The well-insulated container shown in Fig. P 795E...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 99PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 100PCh. 7.13 - It is well known that the power consumed by a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 102PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 103PCh. 7.13 - Saturated water vapor at 150C is compressed in a...Ch. 7.13 - Liquid water at 120 kPa enters a 7-kW pump where...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 106PCh. 7.13 - Consider a steam power plant that operates between...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed from 16 psia and 85F to...Ch. 7.13 - Nitrogen gas is compressed from 80 kPa and 27C to...Ch. 7.13 - Saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 15 psia is...Ch. 7.13 - Describe the ideal process for an (a) adiabatic...Ch. 7.13 - Is the isentropic process a suitable model for...Ch. 7.13 - On a T-s diagram, does the actual exit state...Ch. 7.13 - Steam at 100 psia and 650F is expanded...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 117PCh. 7.13 - Combustion gases enter an adiabatic gas turbine at...Ch. 7.13 - Steam at 4 MPa and 350C is expanded in an...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 120PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 122PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 123PCh. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compressor as...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 126PCh. 7.13 - Argon gas enters an adiabatic compressor at 14...Ch. 7.13 - Air enters an adiabatic nozzle at 45 psia and 940F...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 130PCh. 7.13 - An adiabatic diffuser at the inlet of a jet engine...Ch. 7.13 - Hot combustion gases enter the nozzle of a...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a is expanded adiabatically from...Ch. 7.13 - Oxygen enters an insulated 12-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 135PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 136PCh. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 7...Ch. 7.13 - 7–138 In an ice-making plant, water at 0°C is...Ch. 7.13 - Water at 20 psia and 50F enters a mixing chamber...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 140PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 141PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 142PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 143PCh. 7.13 - In a dairy plant, milk at 4C is pasteurized...Ch. 7.13 - An ordinary egg can be approximated as a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 146PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 147PCh. 7.13 - In a production facility, 1.2-in-thick, 2-ft 2-ft...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 149PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 150PCh. 7.13 - A frictionless pistoncylinder device contains...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 152PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 153PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 154PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 155PCh. 7.13 - Liquid water at 200 kPa and 15C is heated in a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 157PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 158PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 159PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 160PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 161PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 162PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 163PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 164PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 165PCh. 7.13 - The space heating of a facility is accomplished by...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 167PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 168PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 169RPCh. 7.13 - A refrigerator with a coefficient of performance...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 171RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 172RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 173RPCh. 7.13 - A 100-lbm block of a solid material whose specific...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 175RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 176RPCh. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 15 ft3...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 178RPCh. 7.13 - A 0.8-m3 rigid tank contains carbon dioxide (CO2)...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is throttled steadily from 400 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Air enters the evaporator section of a window air...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a enters a compressor as a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 183RPCh. 7.13 - Three kg of helium gas at 100 kPa and 27C are...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 185RPCh. 7.13 -
7–186 You are to expand a gas adiabatically from...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 187RPCh. 7.13 - Determine the work input and entropy generation...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 189RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 190RPCh. 7.13 - Air enters a two-stage compressor at 100 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Steam at 6 MPa and 500C enters a two-stage...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 193RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 194RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 196RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 197RPCh. 7.13 - 7–198 To control the power output of an isentropic...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 199RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 200RPCh. 7.13 - A 5-ft3 rigid tank initially contains...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 202RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 203RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 204RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 205RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 206RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 207RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 208RPCh. 7.13 - (a) Water flows through a shower head steadily at...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 211RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 212RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 213RPCh. 7.13 - Consider the turbocharger of an internal...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 215RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 216RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 217RPCh. 7.13 - Consider two bodies of identical mass m and...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 220RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 222RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 224RPCh. 7.13 - The polytropic or small stage efficiency of a...Ch. 7.13 - Steam is compressed from 6 MPa and 300C to 10 MPa...Ch. 7.13 - An apple with a mass of 0.12 kg and average...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of saturated...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 229FEPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 230FEPCh. 7.13 - A unit mass of a substance undergoes an...Ch. 7.13 - A unit mass of an ideal gas at temperature T...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 233FEPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 234FEPCh. 7.13 - Air is compressed steadily and adiabatically from...Ch. 7.13 - Argon gas expands in an adiabatic turbine steadily...Ch. 7.13 - Water enters a pump steadily at 100 kPa at a rate...Ch. 7.13 - Air is to be compressed steadily and...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily at...Ch. 7.13 - Combustion gases with a specific heat ratio of 1.3...Ch. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 400C...Ch. 7.13 - Liquid water enters an adiabatic piping system at...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 243FEPCh. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 8 MPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed steadily from 90 kPa and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider a hot automotive engine, which can beapproximated as a 0.5-m-high, 0.40-m-wide, and 0.8-m-long rectangular block. The bottom surface of the block isat a temperature of 100°C and has an emissivity of 0.95.The ambient air is at 20°C, and the road surface is at25°C. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the bottomsurface of the engine block by convection and radiationas the car travels at a velocity of 80 km/h. Assume theflow to be turbulent over the entire surface because of theconstant agitation of the engine block. a) Calculate convective heat transfer coefficient (h). b) Calculate the total heat transfer ratearrow_forward8 mm- Top view -200 mm-180 mm- D B B 12 mm Side view B -8 mm D PROBLEM 1.56 In an alternative design for the structure of Prob. 1.55, a pin of 10-mm-diameter is to be used at A. Assuming that all other specifications remain unchanged, determine the allowable load P if an overall factor of safety of 3.0 is desired. PROBLEM 1.55 In the structure shown, an 8- mm-diameter pin is used at A, and 12-mm- diameter pins are used at B and D. Knowing that the ultimate shearing stress is 100 MPa at all connections and that the ultimate normal stress is 250 MPa in each of the two links joining B and D, determine the allowable load P if an overall factor of safety of 3.0 is desired. 20 mm P 8 mm- 12 mm- Front viewarrow_forwardWhere on the beam below is the Maximum Deflection likely to occur? 2P A "ती Point A Point B Point C Point D Point B or Point D ८ B पarrow_forward
- Sign in ||! PDE 321 proje X IMB321 PDF Lecture 5 X PDF Planet Ec X PDF Planet Ec X PDF PEABWX PDF meeting x PDF GSS Quo X PDF File C:/Users/KHULEKANI/Downloads/CIVE%20281%20Ass-2.pdf Draw | | All | a | Ask Copilot + 1 of 7 | D SOLUTION B PROBLEM 12.16 Block 4 has a mass of 40 kg, and block B has a mass of 8 kg. The coefficients of friction between all surfaces of contact are μ, = 0.20 H = 0.15. Knowing that P = 50 N→, determine (a) the acceleration of block B, (b) the tension in the cord. Constraint of cable: 2x + (x-x1) = x + x = constant. a+ag = 0, or aB = -a Assume that block A moves down and block B moves up. Block B: +/ΣF, = 0: NAB - WB cos 0 = 0 =ma: -T+μN + Wsin = We as g + ΣΕ We Eliminate NAB and aB- NAB B Nas HN UNA A NA -T+W(sin+μcоsе) = WB- g VD"M- g Block A: +/ΣF, = 0: NA-NAB - W₁cos + Psinė = 0 N₁ = N AB+W cose - Psin = (WB+WA)cose - Psinė ΣF=ma -T+Wsino-FAB-F + Pcos = CIVE 281 X + Ждал g Q | го || حالم ☑arrow_forwardWhere on the below beam is the Maxiumum Slope likely to occur? 120 Point A Point B Point C Point B or Point C B сarrow_forwardA very thin metallic sheet is placed between two wood plates of different thicknesses. Theplates are firmly pressed together and electricity is passed through the sheet. The exposed surfaces ofthe two plates lose heat to the ambient fluid by convection. Assume uniform heating at the interface.Neglect end effects and assume steady state.[a] Will the heat transfer through the two plates be the same? Explain.[b] Will the exposed surfaces be at the same temperature? Explainarrow_forward
- Design consideration requires that the surface of a small electronic package be maintained at atemperature not to exceed 82 o C. Noise constraints rule out the use of fans. The power dissipated inthe package is 35 watts and the surface area is 520 cm2 . The ambient temperature and surroundingwalls are assumed to be at 24 o C. The heat transfer coefficient is estimated to be 9.2 W/m2- oC andsurface emissivity is 0.7. Will the package dissipate the required power without violating designconstraints?arrow_forwardConsider radiation from a small surface at 100 oC which is enclosed by a much larger surface at24 o C. Determine the percent increase in the radiation heat transfer if the temperature of the smallsurface is doubled.arrow_forwardA small electronic package with a surface area of 820 cm2 is placed in a room where the airtemperature is 28 o C. The heat transfer coefficient is 7.3 W/m2 - o C. You are asked to determine if it isjustified to neglect heat loss from the package by radiation. Assume a uniform surface temperature of78 o C and surface emissivity of 0.65 Assume further that room’s walls and ceiling are at a uniformtemperature of 16 o C.arrow_forward
- A hollow metal sphere of outer radius or = 2 cm is heated internally with a variable output electricheater. The sphere loses heat from its surface by convection and radiation. The heat transfercoefficient is 22 W/ m2 - o C and surface emissivity is 0.92. The ambient fluid temperature is 20 o C andthe surroundings temperature is 14 oC. Construct a graph of the surface temperature corresponding toheating rates ranging from zero to 100 watts. Assume steady state. Use a simplified model forradiation exchange based on a small gray surface enclosed by a much larger surface at 14 o C.arrow_forward2. A program to make the part depicted in Figure 26.A has been created, presented in figure 26.B, but some information still needs to be filled in. Compute the tool locations, depths, and other missing information to present a completed program. (Hint: You may have to look up geometry for the center drill and standard 0.5000 in twist drill to know the required depth to drill). Dashed line indicates - corner of original stock Intended toolpath-tangent - arc entry and exit sized to programmer's judgment 026022 (Slot and Drill Part) (Setup Instructions. (UNITS: Inches (WORKPIECE MAT'L: SAE 1020 STEEL (Workpiece: 3.25 x 2.00 x0.75 in. Plate (PRZ Location G54: ( XY 0.0 Upper Left of Fixture ( TOP OF PART 2-0 (Tool List: ) ( T04 T02 0.500 IN 4 FLUTE FLAT END MILL) #4 CENTER DRILL ' T02 0.500 TWIST DRILL N010 GOO G90 G17 G20 G49 G40 G80 G54 N020 M06 T02 (0.5 IN 4-FLUTE END MILL) R0.750 N030 S760 M03 G00 x N040 043 H02 2 Y (P1) (RAPID DOWN -TLO) P4 NO50 MOB (COOLANT ON) N060 G01 X R1.000 N070…arrow_forward6–95. The reaction of the ballast on the railway tie can be assumed uniformly distributed over its length as shown. If the wood has an allowable bending stress of σallow=1.5 ksi, determine the required minimum thickness t of the rectangular cross section of the tie to the nearest 18 in. Please include all steps. Also if you can, please explain how you found Mmax using an equation rather than using just the moment diagram. Thank you!arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY

Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press

Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON

Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Thermodynamic Availability, What is?; Author: MechanicaLEi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-04oxjgS99w;License: Standard Youtube License