The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions. Concept Introduction: Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E 1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E 2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism. In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide. E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction . The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product . The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes . The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the + I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized . Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

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SYNTHESIS REACTIONS. For the following reactions, synthesize the given products from the given reactants. Multiple reactions/steps will be needed. For the one of the steps (ie reactions) in each synthesis, write out the mechanism for that reaction and draw an energy diagram showing the correct number of hills and valleys for that step's mechanism. CI b. a. Use acetylene (ethyne) and any alkyl halide as your starting materials Br C. d. "OH OH III. OH

Calculate the pH and the pOH of each of the following solutions at 25 °C for which the substances ionize completely: (a) 0.200 M HCl

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 7.10, Problem 35CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound should be identified from the given pair compounds for an E2 reaction under strong base conditions.

Concept Introduction:

Elimination Reaction: It is just reverse reaction of addition where substituent from the given molecule is removed via E1 (the reaction depends only on the substrate involved in the reaction) or E2 (the reaction depends on both of the substituents in the reaction) mechanism.

In an elimination reaction, alkenes are formed when alkyl halides are treated with bases via eliminating one β-proton and one α-halo group of the alkyl halide.

E2 reaction is a bimolecular elimination reaction in which only one step is involved and both the substrate and base are depending upon the rate of reaction.

The reactivity of substrates are depends upon the transition state and the stability of formed alkene product.

The more substituted alkenes are more stable as compared to less substituted alkenes. The more alkyl group attachment to a double bond make it more stable due to the ⁺I effect of alkyl groups. It means the alkyl groups will push electrons towards the double bonded carbon atoms, so the double bond becomes strengthened and highly stabilized.

Solvolysis: The reaction is defined as solvolysis reaction if solvent acts as nucleophile in the given reaction.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 3PTS Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 4ATS Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 5PTS Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 6ATS Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 8CC

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