CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-MOD.MASTERING
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135191811
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 7.1, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Which compound gets oxidized and which one gets reduced in the given
Concept introduction:
In a redox reaction, the compound which gains hydrogen or electrons gets reduced (oxidizing agent) and the one that loses hydrogen or electrons gets oxidized (reducing agent).
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Wo reactions below and determine if they are exergonic or endergonic reactions
+
reactants
1. Label the molecules and identify this process
Glucose + Oxygen -> ATP + Carbon Dioxide + Water
2. Summarize this process:
M
3. Write the balanced equation for this process:
4. Is this process an exergonic or endergonic reaction? Why?
O Search
ATP
energy
OCO
OCC
OGO
OGO
Cell Respiration
+
products
8
Calculating ATP Yield
'Assumes an ATP equivalence:
2.5 ATP per NADH and
1.5 ATP per FADH2.
* Assumes an ATP equivalence:
3 ATP per NADH and
2 ATP per FADH2.
CH3(CH,) COOH
**
1st Formula
2nd Formula
Capric Acid
(7 x C) - 6
(8.5 x C) -7
Carbons = 10
(7 x 10) - 6 = 64ATP
(8.5 x 10) - 7 = 78ATP
1. Palmitic Acid is a saturated long-chain fatty acid with a 16-carbon backbone. It is
found naturally in palm oil and palm kernel oil, as well as in butter, cheese, milk and
meat. Its chemical formula is CH;(CH2)14COOH. Calculate ATP using the first formula.
1 of 1
3. A sample of glucose reacts in anaerobic respiration. The right-
hand box below shows a particle diagram of the moles of
substances present after the reaction is complete.
fe
On a piece of paper draw the "Before" box as shown and draw a
particle diagram of the reactant molecules that produced the
mixture shown on the right.
Key
= C2H5OH
= CO2 = CgH1206
Sub
Before
After
You will need to draw a diagram to answer this question. On a
piece of paper, draw the "Before" box as shown, and then
draw a particle diagram of the reactant molecules that
produced the mixture shown on the right.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-MOD.MASTERING
Ch. 7.1 - Compare and contrast aerobic and anaerobic...Ch. 7.1 - Name and describe the two ways in which ATP is...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 7.2 - During step 6 in Figure 7.9, which molecule acts...Ch. 7.3 - Name the molecules that conserve most of the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Membranes must be fluid to...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 7.5 - WHAT IF? A glucose-fed yeast cell is moved from an...Ch. 7.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Compare the structure of a fat...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 7.6 - WHAT IF? During intense exercise, can a muscle...Ch. 7 - The immediate energy source that drives ATP...Ch. 7 - Which metabolic pathway is common to both...Ch. 7 - In mitochondria, exergonic redox reactions A. are...Ch. 7 - The final electron acceptor of the electron...Ch. 7 - What is the oxidizing agent in the following...Ch. 7 - When electrons flow along the electron transport...Ch. 7 - Most co, from catabolism is released during A....Ch. 7 - DRAW IT The graph here shows the pH difference...Ch. 7 - INTERPRET THE DATA Phosphofructokinase is an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 7 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION ATP synthases are found in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 7 - Prob. 13TYU
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- A violation of the First Law? The complete combustion of glucose to CO 2 and H 2 O yields 30 ATP, as shown in Table 18.4 . However, the synthesis of glucose requires only 18 ATP. How is it possible that glucose synthesis from CO 2 and H 2 O requires only 18 ATP , but combustion to CO 2 and H 2 O yields 30 ATP? Is it a violation of the First Law of Thermodynamics , or perhaps a miracle?arrow_forwardGive detailed Solution with explanation needed..please explainarrow_forwardMatcharrow_forward
- 9. TCA cycle and electromotive force-Consider the following reaction: malate + NAD 32>oxaloacetate + NADH The free energy for this reaction depends on the [NAD]/[NADH] ratio and the [malate]/[oxaloacetate] ratio, with AGO' = 30 kJ/mol, AG° is simply AG°at pH 7. a) Assuming that the [malate]/[oxaloacetate] ratio is fixed at 10, generate a plot of AG versus [NAD]/[NADH]. b) Assuming that the [malate]/[oxaloacetate] ratio is still fixed at 10, in which direction will this portion of the TCA cycle run for [NAD]/[NADH] = 1?10?100? c) For [NAD+] = 10 mM and [NADH] = 0.1 mM, and the [malate]/[oxaloacetate] ratio still fixed at 10, what is AG for the above reaction?arrow_forwardConsider the reaction below. Where would the labelled carbon (represented by the asterisk * in the reactant) end up in the product? CH₂OPO3² NADP+ 44 * OH OH OH as CO2 C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5 NADPH CO₂ 1 CH₂OH 2 3 :0 CHOH 4 CHOH 5 CH₂OPO3²-arrow_forwardACTIVITY 8.1.2 Determine the product of the reaction: CH2-0-C-(CH2)14CH3 CH-O-C-(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)¬CH3 3 NaOH ČH2-0-C-(CH2le(CH2CH=CH)2(CH2)4CH3arrow_forward
- atric acid Citric Acid Cycle Notes? atrate Step 1: fynthalt) H-C-COOH M-C-C00⁰ Step 3: Step 5: H-O-C-COOH D-C-Cooe 1 H-C-COOH -C-COO Step 7: H- CH₂-C-GA ( H Citric Acid K A) Which steps require NAD+? B) Which steps require FAD? Comu. base of Citric and (isocitrate) 4 Step 2.--COM 1 И-С-СООН по-с-соон 2 alcohol H Step 4: Step 6: Step 8: ан, котодвинов 4-Ć-COOH нс-н OT 1-C-COOH to gluctasote decarboxylation 2. keto g (Reduced Coenzymes] Cycle - NAPH/H+ FADH₂arrow_forwardHw.3.arrow_forwardNumber answers only thanksarrow_forward
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