Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780131495081
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 89GP
A cyclist starts from rest and coasts down a 4.0° hill. The mass of the cyclist plus bicycle is 85 kg. After the cyclist has traveled 250 m. (a) what was the net work done by gravity on the cyclist? (b) How fast is the cyclist going? Ignore air resistance.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 7.1 - A box is dragged a distance d across a floor by a...Ch. 7.1 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 163,...Ch. 7.4 - (a) Make a guess: will the work needed to...Ch. 7.4 - Can kinetic energy ever be negative?Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 7 - In what ways is the word work as used in everyday...Ch. 7 - A woman swimming upstream is not moving with...Ch. 7 - Can a centripetal force ever do work on an object?...Ch. 7 - Why is it tiring to push hard against a solid wall...Ch. 7 - Does the scalar product of two vectors depend on...
Ch. 7 - Can a dot product ever he negative? If yes, under...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Does the dot product of two vectors have direction...Ch. 7 - Can the normal force on an object ever do work?...Ch. 7 - You have two springs that are identical except...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - In Example 710, it was stated that the block...Ch. 7 - Two bullets are fired at the same time with the...Ch. 7 - Does the net work done on a particle depend on the...Ch. 7 - A hand exerts a constant horizontal force on a...Ch. 7 - (I) How much work is done by the gravitational...Ch. 7 - (I) How high will a 1.85-kg rock go if thrown...Ch. 7 - (I) A 75.0-kg firefighter climbs a flight of...Ch. 7 - (I) A hammerhead with a mass of 2.0 kg is allowed...Ch. 7 - (II) Estimate the work you do to mow a lawn 10 m...Ch. 7 - (II) A lever such as that shown in Fig. 720 can be...Ch. 7 - (II) What is the minimum work needed to push a...Ch. 7 - (II) Eight books, each 4.0cm thick with mass 1.8...Ch. 7 - (II) A box of mass 6.0 kg is accelerated from rest...Ch. 7 - (II) (a) What magnitude force is required to give...Ch. 7 - (II) A 380-kg piano slides 3.9m down a 27 incline...Ch. 7 - (II) A gondola can carry 20 skiers, with a total...Ch. 7 - (II) A 17,000-kg jet takes off from an aircraft...Ch. 7 - (II) A 2200-N crate rests on the floor. How much...Ch. 7 - (II) A grocery cart with mass of 16 kg is being...Ch. 7 - (I) What is the dot product of...Ch. 7 - (I) For any vector V=Vxi+Vyj+Vzk show that...Ch. 7 - (I) Calculate the angle between the vectors:...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - (I) Vector V1 points along the z axis and has...Ch. 7 - (II) Given the vector A=3.0i+1.5j, find a vector...Ch. 7 - (II) A constant force F=(2.0i+4.0j)N acts on an...Ch. 7 - (II) If A=9.0i8.5j,B=8.0i+7.1j+4.2k,and...Ch. 7 - (II) Prove that AB=AxBx+AyBy+AzBz, starting from...Ch. 7 - (II) Given vectors A=4.8i+6.8jandB=9.6i+6.7j,...Ch. 7 - (II) Show that if two nonparallel vectors have the...Ch. 7 - (II) Let V=20.0i+22.0j14.0k. What angles does this...Ch. 7 - (II) Use the scalar product to prove the law of...Ch. 7 - (II) Vectors A and B are in the xy plane and their...Ch. 7 - (II) A and B are two vectors in the xy plane that...Ch. 7 - (II) Suppose A=1.0i+1.0j2.0k and B=1.0i+1.0j+2.0k,...Ch. 7 - (II) Find a vector of unit length in the xy plane...Ch. 7 - (III) Show that the scalar product of two vectors...Ch. 7 - (I) In pedaling a bicycle uphill, a cyclist exerts...Ch. 7 - (II) A spring has k = 65N/m. Draw a graph like...Ch. 7 - (II) If the hill in Example 72 (Fig. 74) was not...Ch. 7 - (II) The net force exerted on a particle acts in...Ch. 7 - (II) If it requires 5.0 J of work to stretch a...Ch. 7 - (II) In Fig. 79 assume the distance axis is the x...Ch. 7 - (II) The force on a particle, acting along the x...Ch. 7 - (II) A child is pulling a wagon down the sidewalk....Ch. 7 - (II) The resistance of a packing material to a...Ch. 7 - (II) The force needed to hold a particular spring...Ch. 7 - (II) At the top of a pole vault, and athlete...Ch. 7 - (II) Consider a force F1=A/xwhich acts on an...Ch. 7 - (II) Assume that a force acting on an object is...Ch. 7 - (II) An object, moving along the circumference of...Ch. 7 - (III) A 2800-kg space vehicle, initially at rest,...Ch. 7 - (III) A 3.0-m-long steel chain is stretched out...Ch. 7 - (I) At room temperature, an oxygen molecule, with...Ch. 7 - (I) (a) If the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 7 - (I) How much work is required to stop an electron...Ch. 7 - (I) How much work must be done to stop a 1300-kg...Ch. 7 - (II) Spiderman uses his spider webs to save a...Ch. 7 - (II) A baseball (m=145g) traveling 32mA moves a...Ch. 7 - (II) An 85-g arrow is fired from a bow whose...Ch. 7 - (II) A mass m is attached to a spring which is...Ch. 7 - (II) If the speed of a car is increased by 50%, by...Ch. 7 - (II) A 1200-kg car rolling on a horizontal surface...Ch. 7 - (II) One car has twice the mass of a second car,...Ch. 7 - (II) A 4.5-kg object moving in two dimensions...Ch. 7 - (II) A 265-kg load is lifted 23.0m vertically with...Ch. 7 - (II) (a) How much work is done by the horizontal...Ch. 7 - (II) (a) How much work is done by the horizontal...Ch. 7 - (II) At an accident scene on a level road,...Ch. 7 - (II) A 46.0-kg crate, starting from rest, is...Ch. 7 - (II) A train is moving along a track with constant...Ch. 7 - (III) We usually neglect the mass of a spring if...Ch. 7 - (III) An elevator cable breaks when a 925-kg...Ch. 7 - (a) A 3.0-g locust reaches a speed of 3.0m/s...Ch. 7 - In a certain library the first shelf is 12.0 cm...Ch. 7 - A 75-kg meteorite buries itself 5.0 m into soft...Ch. 7 - A 6.10-kg block is pushed 9.25 m up a smooth 37.0...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74GPCh. 7 - Two forces, F1=(1.50i0.80j+0.70k)Nand...Ch. 7 - The barrels of the 16-in, guns (bore diameter = 16...Ch. 7 - A varying force is given by F = Aekx, where x is...Ch. 7 - The force required to compress an imperfect...Ch. 7 - A force F=(10.0i+9.0j+12.0k)kNacts on a small...Ch. 7 - In the game of paintball, players use guns powered...Ch. 7 - A softball having a mass of 0.25 kg is pitched...Ch. 7 - An airplane pilot fell 370 m after jumping from an...Ch. 7 - Many cars have 5 mi/h (8 km/h) bumpers that are...Ch. 7 - What should be the spring constant k of a spring...Ch. 7 - Assume a cyclist of weight mg can exert a force on...Ch. 7 - A simple pendulum consists of a small object of...Ch. 7 - A car passenger buckles himself in with a seat...Ch. 7 - As an object moves along the x axis from x = 0.0 m...Ch. 7 - A cyclist starts from rest and coasts down a 4.0...Ch. 7 - Stretchable ropes ate used to safely arrest the...Ch. 7 - A small mass m hangs at rest from a vertical rope...Ch. 7 - (II) The net force along the linear path of a...Ch. 7 - (II) When different masses are suspended from a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
Which value, apparent magnitude, or absolute magnitude, do you think:
tells us how bright an object will appear...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
26. A 10 kg crate is placed on a horizontal conveyor belt. The materials are such that and .
a. Draw a free-...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
Using the definitions in Eqs. 1.1 and 1.4, and appropriate diagrams, show that the dot product and cross produc...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
The weight of the biker.
Physics (5th Edition)
Section 33.3 Total Internal Reflection
33.15 Light Pipe. Light enters a solid pipe made of plastic having an in...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Cite two examples in which a force is exerted on an object without doing any work on the object.arrow_forwardAs a young man, Tarzan climbed up a vine to reach his tree house. As he got older, he decided to build and use a staircase instead. Since the work of the gravitational force mg is path Independent, what did the King of the Apes gain in using stairs?arrow_forwardRepeat the preceding problem, but this time, suppose that the work done by air resistance cannot be ignored. Let the work done by the air resistance when the skier goes from A to B along the given hilly path be —2000 J. The work done by air resistance is negative since the air resistance acts in the opposite direction to the displacement. Supposing the mass of the skier is 50 kg, what is the speed of the skier at point B ?arrow_forward
- A particle of mass 2.0 kg moves under the influence of the force F(x)=(3/x)N. If its speed at x=2.0 m is v=6.0 m/s, what is its speed at x = 7.0 m?arrow_forwardA sled of mass 70 kg starts from rest and slides down a 10 incline 80 m long. It then travels for 20 m horizontally before starting back up an 8° incline. It travels 80 m along this incline before coming to rest. What is the magnitude of the net work done on the sled by friction?arrow_forwardSuppose you are jogging at constant velocity. Are you doing any work on the environment and vice versa?arrow_forward
- What is the dominant factor that affects the speed of an object that started from rest down a frictionless incline if the only work done on the object is from gravitational forces?arrow_forwardA cyclist in a race must climb a 5 hill at a speed of 8 m/s. If the mass of the bike and the biker together is 80 kg, what must be the power output of the biker to achieve the goal?arrow_forwardThe surface of the preceding problem is modified so that the coefficient of kinetic friction is decreased. The same horizontal force is applied to the crate, and after being pushed 8.0 m, its speed is 5.0 m/s. How much work is now done by the force of friction? Assume that the crate starts at rest.arrow_forward
- A baseball of mass 0.25 kg is hit at home plate with a speed of 40 m/s. When it lands in a seat in the left-field bleachers a horizontal distance 120 m from home plate, it is moving at 30 m/s. If the ball lands 20 m above the spot where it was hit, how much work is done on it by air resistance?arrow_forwardIn a Coyote/Road Runner cartoon clip (https://openstaxcollege.org/l/21coyroadcarcl), a spring expands quickly and sends the coyote into a rock. If the spring extended 5 m and sent the coyote of mass 20 kg to a speed of 15 m/s, (a) what is the spring constant of this spring? (b) If the coyote were sent vertically into the air with the energy given to him by the spring, how high could he go if there were no non-conservative forces?arrow_forwardWhat average power is generated by a 70.0-kg mountain climber who climbs a summit of height 325 m in 95.0 min? (a) 39.1 W (b) 54.6 W (c) 25.5 W (d) 67.0 W (e) 88.4 Warrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeClassical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mechanical work done (GCSE Physics); Author: Dr de Bruin's Classroom;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OapgRhYDMvw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY