Connect Access Card for Financial Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259738678
Author: Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, Frank Hodge Ch
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.8E
Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement Effects of LIFO and FIFO
Beck Inc. uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 2:
| Units | Unit Cost | ||
| Inventory, December 31, prior year | 7,000 | $ 11 | |
| For the current year. | |||
| Purchase, March 5 | 19,000 | 9 | |
| Purchase, September 19 | 10,000 | 5 | |
| Sale ($28 each) | 8,000 | ||
| Sale ($30 each) | 16,000 | ||
| Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense) | $400,000 |
Required:
- 1. Prepare a separate income statement through pretax income that details cost of goods sold for (a) Case A: FIFO and (b) Case B: LIFO. For each case, show the computation of the ending inventory and cost of goods sold. (Hint: Set up adjacent columns for each case.)
- 2. Compare the pretax income and the ending inventory amounts between the two cases. Explain the similarities and differences.
- 3. Which inventory costing method may be preferred for income tax purposes? Explain.
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Step
Amount
Category
Inventory
1. Beginning Balance, January 1
28,000
Beginning Balance
Raw Materials
2. (+) Purchases (RM Purchases)
220,000
Addition
Raw Materials
3. (-) Ending Balance
20,000
Ending Balance
Raw Materials
4. = Transferred Out (RM used)
(228,000)
Transferred Out
Raw Materials
5. (+) Direct Labor
(152,000)
Transferred Out
Direct Labor
6. (+) Fixed Overhead
300,000
Addition
Overhead
7. (+) Variable Overhead
-
Addition
Overhead
8. = Total Factory Overhead
(390,000)
Transferred Out
Overhead
9. Beginning Balance, January 1
40,000
Beginning Balance
WIP
10. (+) Additions (RM used)
228,000
Addition
WIP
11. (+) Additions (DL used)
152,000
Addition
WIP
12. (+) Additions (OH used)
390,000
Addition
WIP
13. (-) Ending Balance, December 31
55,000
Ending Balance
WIP
14. = Transferred Out (COGM)
(755,000)…
Step
Amount
Category
Inventory
1. Beginning Balance, January 1
28,000
Beginning Balance
Raw Materials
2. (+) Purchases (RM Purchases)
220,000
Addition
Raw Materials
3. (-) Ending Balance
20,000
Ending Balance
Raw Materials
4. = Transferred Out (RM used)
(228,000)
Transferred Out
Raw Materials
5. (+) Direct Labor
(152,000)
Transferred Out
Direct Labor
6. (+) Fixed Overhead
300,000
Addition
Overhead
7. (+) Variable Overhead
-
Addition
Overhead
8. = Total Factory Overhead
(390,000)
Transferred Out
Overhead
9. Beginning Balance, January 1
40,000
Beginning Balance
WIP
10. (+) Additions (RM used)
228,000
Addition
WIP
11. (+) Additions (DL used)
152,000
Addition
WIP
12. (+) Additions (OH used)
390,000
Addition
WIP
13. (-) Ending Balance, December 31
55,000
Ending Balance
WIP
14. = Transferred Out (COGM)
(755,000)
Transferred Out
WIP
15.…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Connect Access Card for Financial Accounting
Ch. 7 - Why is inventory an important item to both...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - The chapter discussed tour inventory costing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Contrast the effects of LIFO versus FIFO on...Ch. 7 - Contrast the income statement effect of LIFO...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 7 - Explain briefly the application of the LCM concept...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Consider the following information: ending...Ch. 7 - The inventory costing method selected by a company...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: beginning...Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: beginning...Ch. 7 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio a....Ch. 7 - If the ending balance in accounts payable...Ch. 7 - Which of the following regarding the lower of cost...Ch. 7 - Which inventory method provides a better matching...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is false regarding a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1MECh. 7 - Recording the Cost of Purchases for a Merchandiser...Ch. 7 - Identifying the Cost of Inventories for a...Ch. 7 - Inferring Purchases Using the Cost of Goods Sold...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5MECh. 7 - Matching Inventory Costing Method Choices to...Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory under Lower of Cost or Market...Ch. 7 - Determining the Effects of Inventory Management...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9MECh. 7 - Prob. 7.1ECh. 7 - Inferring Missing Amounts Based on Income...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3ECh. 7 - Inferring Merchandise Purchases Abercrombie and...Ch. 7 - Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice among Three Alternative...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice among Three Alternative...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11ECh. 7 - Reporting Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20ECh. 7 - (Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing the Effects of a...Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement B) FIFO and LIFO Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement C) Recording Sales and...Ch. 7 - Analyzing Items to Be Included in Inventory Travis...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2PCh. 7 - Evaluating Four Alternative Inventory Methods...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4PCh. 7 - Evaluating the LIFO and FIFO Choice When Costs Are...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Income Statement and Cash Flow...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Effects of Manufacturing Changes on...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice between LIFO and FIFO Based...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9PCh. 7 - (Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing LIFO and FIFO...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1APCh. 7 - Evaluating Four Alternative Inventory Methods...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the UFO and FIFO Choice When Costs Are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1CONCh. 7 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 7 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 7 - Comparing Companies within an Industry Refer to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4CPCh. 7 - Using Financial Reports: Interpreting Effects of...Ch. 7 - Making a Decision as a Financial Analyst: Analysis...Ch. 7 - Evaluating an Ethical Dilemma: Earnings, Inventory...
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