Connect Access Card for Financial Accounting
Connect Access Card for Financial Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259738678
Author: Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, Frank Hodge Ch
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.1AP

1. (a)

To determine

Compute the cost of goods available for sale.

1. (a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7.1AP

Determine cost of goods available for sale.

DateParticularsUnits ($)Unit cost ($)Total cost ($)
(a)(b)(c = a × b)
January 1Beginning inventory3903212,480
February 20Purchased70034.2523,975
June 30Purchased4603717,020
Total1,550$53,475
Less: Goods sold820
Ending inventory730

Table (1)

Explanation of Solution

Cost of goods sold:

Cost of goods sold is the accumulate total of all direct cost incurred in manufacturing the goods or the products which has been sold during a period. Cost of goods sold involves direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overheads.

Conclusion

Therefore, the cost of goods sold available for sale for 820 units of inventory is $53,475.

1. (b) and (c)

To determine

Compute the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under weighted average-cost method.

1. (b) and (c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

In Average Cost Method the cost of inventory is priced at the average rate of the goods available for sale. Following is the mathematical representation:

Average Cost=Total Cost of Goods Available For SaleTotal Number of Units Available For Sale

Determine cost of ending inventory under average-cost method.

DateParticularsUnitsUnit cost ($)Total cost ($)
(a)(b)(c = a × b)
Cost of goods available for sale1,55034.553,475
Less: Ending inventory73034.525,185
Cost of goods sold82034.5$28,290

Table (2)

Working note:

Determine average unit cost.

averageunitcost=CostofgoodsavailableforsaleTotalunitsavailableforsales=$53,4751,550=$34.50per unit

Conclusion

Hence, the cost of goods sold under average-cost method is $28,290 and the value of ending inventory is $25,185.

2. (a)

To determine

Compute the cost of goods available for sale.

2. (a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7.1AP

Determine cost of goods available for sale.

DateParticularsUnits ($)Unit cost ($)Total cost ($)
(a)(b)(c = a × b)
January 1Beginning inventory3903212,480
February 20Purchased70034.2523,975
June 30Purchased4603717,020
Total1,550$53,475
Less: Goods sold820
Ending inventory730

Table (3)

Explanation of Solution

Cost of goods sold:

Cost of goods sold is the accumulate total of all direct cost incurred in manufacturing the goods or the products which has been sold during a period. Cost of goods sold involves direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overheads.

Conclusion

Therefore, the cost of goods sold available for sale for 820 units of inventory is $53,475.

2. (b) and (c)

To determine

Compute the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under FIFO.

2. (b) and (c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

In First-in-First-Out method, the cost of initial purchased items is sold first. The value of the ending inventory consist the recent purchased items.

Determine the amount of cost of goods sold.

DateParticularsUnitsUnit cost ($)Total cost ($)
(a)(b)(c = a × b)
January 1Beginning inventory3903212,480
February 20Purchased43034.2514,727.5
Cost of goods sold820$27,207.5

Table (4)

Determine ending inventory under FIFO method.

DateParticularsUnitsUnit cost ($)Total cost ($)
(a)(b)(c = a × b)
June 30Purchased4603717,020
February 20Purchased27034.259,247.5
Ending inventory730$26,267.5

Table (5)

Conclusion

Hence, the cost of goods sold under FIFO is $27,207.5 and the value of ending inventory is $26,267.5.

3. (a)

To determine

Compute the cost of goods available for sale.

3. (a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7.1AP

Determine cost of goods available for sale.

DateParticularsUnits ($)Unit cost ($)Total cost ($)
(a)(b)(c = a × b)
January 1Beginning inventory3903212,480
February 20Purchased70034.2523,975
June 30Purchased4603717,020
Total1,550$53,475
Less: Goods sold820
Ending inventory730

Table (6)

Explanation of Solution

Cost of goods sold:

Cost of goods sold is the accumulate total of all direct cost incurred in manufacturing the goods or the products which has been sold during a period. Cost of goods sold involves direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overheads.

Conclusion

Therefore, the cost of goods sold available for sale for 820 units of inventory is $53,475.

3. (b) and (c)

To determine

Compute the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under LIFO.

3. (b) and (c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

In Last-in-First-Out method, the cost of last purchased items is sold first. The value of the closing stock consist the initial purchased items.

Determine the amount of cost of goods sold.

DateParticularsUnitsUnit cost ($)Total cost ($)
(a)(b)(c = a × b)
June 30Purchased4603717,020
February 20Purchased36034.2512,330
Cost of goods sold820$29,350

Table (7)

Determine ending inventory under LIFO method.

DateParticularsUnitsUnit cost ($)Total cost ($)
(a)(b)(c = a × b)
January 1Beginning inventory3903212,480
February 20Purchased34034.2511,645
Ending inventory730$24,125

Table (8)

Conclusion

Hence, the cost of goods sold under LIFO is $29,350 and the value of ending inventory is $24,125.

4. (a)

To determine

Compute the cost of goods available for sale.

4. (a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 7.1AP

Determine cost of goods available for sale.

DateParticularsUnits ($)Unit cost ($)Total cost ($)
(a)(b)(c = a × b)
January 1Beginning inventory3903212,480
February 20Purchased70034.2523,975
June 30Purchased4603717,020
Total1,550$53,475
Less: Goods sold820
Ending inventory730

Table (9)

Explanation of Solution

Cost of goods sold:

Cost of goods sold is the accumulate total of all direct cost incurred in manufacturing the goods or the products which has been sold during a period. Cost of goods sold involves direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overheads.

Conclusion

Therefore, the cost of goods sold available for sale for 820 units of inventory is $53,475.

4. (b) and (c)

To determine

Compute the ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under specific identification method.

4. (b) and (c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Specific identification method can be said as identifying the items precisely which are being sold and those which are being stored as closing inventory. The companies are required to keep perfect records of the original cost of each and every individual items of the inventory.

Determine the amount of cost of goods sold.

DateParticularsUnitsUnit cost ($)Total cost ($)
(a)(b)(c = a × b)
January 1Beginning inventory (1)2832896
January 1Beginning inventory (3)3623211,584
February 20Purchased (2)4234.251,438.5
June 30Purchased (4)3883714,356
Cost of goods sold820$28,274.5

Table (10)

Determine ending inventory under Specific identification method.

DateParticularsUnitsUnit cost ($)Total cost ($)
(a)(b)(c = a × b)
February 20Purchased65834.2522,536.5
January 30Purchased72372664
Ending inventory2,150$25,200.5

Table (11)

Working note:

Determine the units of sale:

For first Sale:

Connect Access Card for Financial Accounting, Chapter 7, Problem 7.1AP , additional homework tip  1 Units of sale=Sales×25=70 Units×25=28 Units (1)

Connect Access Card for Financial Accounting, Chapter 7, Problem 7.1AP , additional homework tip  2 Units of sale=Sales×35=70 Units×35=42 Units (2)

For second Sale:

Connect Access Card for Financial Accounting, Chapter 7, Problem 7.1AP , additional homework tip  3 Units of sale for second sales=Remainingbeginninginventory×Unit cost=(39028) Units×$32=362 Units×$32=$11,584 (3)

Connect Access Card for Financial Accounting, Chapter 7, Problem 7.1AP , additional homework tip  4 Units of sale for second sales=Remaininginventory×Unit cost=(750362) Units×$37=388 Units×$37=$14,356 (4)

Conclusion

Hence, the cost of goods sold under specific identification method is $28,274.5 and the value of ending inventory is $25,200.5.

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Chapter 7 Solutions

Connect Access Card for Financial Accounting

Ch. 7 - Explain briefly the application of the LCM concept...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Consider the following information: ending...Ch. 7 - The inventory costing method selected by a company...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: beginning...Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: beginning...Ch. 7 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio a....Ch. 7 - If the ending balance in accounts payable...Ch. 7 - Which of the following regarding the lower of cost...Ch. 7 - Which inventory method provides a better matching...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is false regarding a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1MECh. 7 - Recording the Cost of Purchases for a Merchandiser...Ch. 7 - Identifying the Cost of Inventories for a...Ch. 7 - Inferring Purchases Using the Cost of Goods Sold...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5MECh. 7 - Matching Inventory Costing Method Choices to...Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory under Lower of Cost or Market...Ch. 7 - Determining the Effects of Inventory Management...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9MECh. 7 - Prob. 7.1ECh. 7 - Inferring Missing Amounts Based on Income...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3ECh. 7 - Inferring Merchandise Purchases Abercrombie and...Ch. 7 - Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice among Three Alternative...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice among Three Alternative...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11ECh. 7 - Reporting Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20ECh. 7 - (Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing the Effects of a...Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement B) FIFO and LIFO Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement C) Recording Sales and...Ch. 7 - Analyzing Items to Be Included in Inventory Travis...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2PCh. 7 - Evaluating Four Alternative Inventory Methods...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4PCh. 7 - Evaluating the LIFO and FIFO Choice When Costs Are...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Income Statement and Cash Flow...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Effects of Manufacturing Changes on...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice between LIFO and FIFO Based...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9PCh. 7 - (Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing LIFO and FIFO...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1APCh. 7 - Evaluating Four Alternative Inventory Methods...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the UFO and FIFO Choice When Costs Are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1CONCh. 7 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 7 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 7 - Comparing Companies within an Industry Refer to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4CPCh. 7 - Using Financial Reports: Interpreting Effects of...Ch. 7 - Making a Decision as a Financial Analyst: Analysis...Ch. 7 - Evaluating an Ethical Dilemma: Earnings, Inventory...
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