Financial Accounting
Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259307959
Author: J. David Spiceland, Wayne M Thomas, Don Herrmann
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.8APEM

Earnings Management

Edward L. Vincent is CFO of Energy Resources, Inc. The company specializes in the exploration and development of natural gas. It’s near year-end, and Edward is feeling terrific. Natural gas prices have risen throughout the year, and Energy Resources is set to report record-breaking performance that will greatly exceed analysts’ expectations. However, during an executive meeting this morning, management agreed to “tone down” profits due to concerns that reporting excess profits could encourage additional government regulations in the industry, hindering future profitability.

  Edward decides to adjust the estimated service life of development equipment from 10 years to 6 years. He also plans to adjust estimated residual values on development equipment to zero as it is nearly impossible to accurately estimate residual values on equipment like this anyway.

  Required:

  1.    Explain how the adjustment of estimated service life from 10 years to 6 years will affect depreciation expense and net income.

  2.    Explain how the adjustment of estimated residual values to zero will affect depreciation expense and net income.

  3.    In addition to heading off additional government regulations, why might Energy Resources haw an incentive to report lower profits in the current period?

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Chapter 7 Solutions

Financial Accounting

Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - How do we decide whether to capitalize (record as...Ch. 7 - Explain the usual accounting treatment for repairs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - How is the dictionary definition different from...Ch. 7 - What factors must we estimate in allocating the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17RQCh. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Assume that Little King Sandwiches uses...Ch. 7 - Assume Little King Sandwiches depreciates a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Prob. 23RQCh. 7 - What is book value? How do we compute the gain or...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25RQCh. 7 - Prob. 26RQCh. 7 - Prob. 27RQCh. 7 - Prob. 28RQCh. 7 - Determine the initial cost of land (LO71) Fresh...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3BECh. 7 - Compute research and development expense (LO72)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5BECh. 7 - Explain the accounting definition of depreciation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9BECh. 7 - Account for the sale of long-term assets (LO76)...Ch. 7 - Account for the exchange of long-term assets...Ch. 7 - Account for the exchange of long-term assets...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13BECh. 7 - Determine the impairment loss (LO78) Vegetarian...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.15BECh. 7 - McCoys Fish House purchases a tract of land and an...Ch. 7 - Orion Flour Mills purchased a new machine and made...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.5ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9ECh. 7 - Determine depreciation for the first year under...Ch. 7 - Deformine depreciation under three methods (LO74)...Ch. 7 - Determine straight-line depreciation for partial...Ch. 7 - Determine straight-line depreciation for partial...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16ECh. 7 - Record the sole of equipment (L076) Abbott...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20ECh. 7 - Complete the accounting cycle using long-term...Ch. 7 - The Italian Bread Company purchased land as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4APCh. 7 - Determine depreciation under three methods (LO74)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6APCh. 7 - Compute depreciation, amortization, and book value...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8APCh. 7 - Calculate and interpret ratios (LO77) Sub Station...Ch. 7 - Calculate and interpret ratios (LO77) University...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1BPCh. 7 - Determine the acquisition cost of equipment (LO71)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3BPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4BPCh. 7 - Determine depreciation under three methods (LO74)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6BPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7BPCh. 7 - Record the disposal of equipment (LO76) Flip Side...Ch. 7 - Calculate and Interpret ratios (LO77) Papas Pizza...Ch. 7 - Calculate and interpret ratios (LO77) Barry...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1APCPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2APFACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3APFACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4APCACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5APECh. 7 - Written Communication At a recent luncheon, you...Ch. 7 - Earnings Management Edward L. Vincent is CFO of...
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