4th Edition

ISBN: 9781259307959

Author: J. David Spiceland, Wayne M Thomas, Don Herrmann

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education

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Chapter 7, Problem 7.8APEM

Earnings Management

Edward L. Vincent is CFO of Energy Resources, Inc. The company specializes in the exploration and development of natural gas. It’s near year-end, and Edward is feeling terrific. Natural gas prices have risen throughout the year, and Energy Resources is set to report record-breaking performance that will greatly exceed analysts’ expectations. However, during an executive meeting this morning, management agreed to “tone down” profits due to concerns that reporting excess profits could encourage additional government regulations in the industry, hindering future profitability.

Edward decides to adjust the estimated service life of development equipment from 10 years to 6 years. He also plans to adjust estimated residual values on development equipment to zero as it is nearly impossible to accurately estimate residual values on equipment like this anyway.

Required:

1. Explain how the adjustment of estimated service life from 10 years to 6 years will affect depreciation expense and net income.

2. Explain how the adjustment of estimated residual values to zero will affect depreciation expense and net income.

3. In addition to heading off additional government regulations, why might Energy Resources haw an incentive to report lower profits in the current period?

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Chapter 7, Problem 7.7APWC

Chapter 8, Problem 1RQ

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Chapter 7 Solutions

Financial Accounting

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Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQ Ch. 7 - How do we decide whether to capitalize (record as...Ch. 7 - Explain the usual accounting treatment for repairs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14RQ Ch. 7 - How is the dictionary definition different from...Ch. 7 - What factors must we estimate in allocating the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 18RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 19RQ Ch. 7 - Assume that Little King Sandwiches uses...Ch. 7 - Assume Little King Sandwiches depreciates a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 23RQ Ch. 7 - What is book value? How do we compute the gain or...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 26RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 27RQ Ch. 7 - Prob. 28RQ Ch. 7 - Determine the initial cost of land (LO71) Fresh...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2BE Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3BE Ch. 7 - Compute research and development expense (LO72)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5BE Ch. 7 - Explain the accounting definition of depreciation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7BE Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8BE Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9BE Ch. 7 - Account for the sale of long-term assets (LO76)...Ch. 7 - Account for the exchange of long-term assets...Ch. 7 - Account for the exchange of long-term assets...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13BE Ch. 7 - Determine the impairment loss (LO78) Vegetarian...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.15BE Ch. 7 - McCoys Fish House purchases a tract of land and an...Ch. 7 - Orion Flour Mills purchased a new machine and made...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9E Ch. 7 - Determine depreciation for the first year under...Ch. 7 - Deformine depreciation under three methods (LO74)...Ch. 7 - Determine straight-line depreciation for partial...Ch. 7 - Determine straight-line depreciation for partial...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.15E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.16E Ch. 7 - Record the sole of equipment (L076) Abbott...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.18E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.19E Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.20E Ch. 7 - Complete the accounting cycle using long-term...Ch. 7 - The Italian Bread Company purchased land as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2AP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3AP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4AP Ch. 7 - Determine depreciation under three methods (LO74)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6AP Ch. 7 - Compute depreciation, amortization, and book value...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8AP Ch. 7 - Calculate and interpret ratios (LO77) Sub Station...Ch. 7 - Calculate and interpret ratios (LO77) University...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1BP Ch. 7 - Determine the acquisition cost of equipment (LO71)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3BP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4BP Ch. 7 - Determine depreciation under three methods (LO74)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6BP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7BP Ch. 7 - Record the disposal of equipment (LO76) Flip Side...Ch. 7 - Calculate and Interpret ratios (LO77) Papas Pizza...Ch. 7 - Calculate and interpret ratios (LO77) Barry...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1APCP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2APFA Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3APFA Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4APCA Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5APE Ch. 7 - Written Communication At a recent luncheon, you...Ch. 7 - Earnings Management Edward L. Vincent is CFO of...

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Solution Summary: The author explains how the adjustment of estimated service life from 10 years to 6 years will affect depreciation expense and net income.

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