Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259307959
Author: J. David Spiceland, Wayne M Thomas, Don Herrmann
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.5APE
1.
To determine
To describe: The manner in which a company can increase its earnings by changing its
2.
To determine
To describe: The manner in which a company can increase its earnings by changing the estimated service lives of depreciable assets.
3.
To determine
To describe: The manner in which a company can increase its earnings by changing the estimated residual value of depreciable assets.
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Companies often are under pressure to meet or beat Wall Street earnings projections in order to increase stock prices and also to increase the value of stock options. Some resort to earnings management practices to artificially create desired results. Required: 1. How can a company manage earnings by changing its depreciation method? Is this an effective technique to manage earnings? 2. How can a company manage earnings by changing the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets? Is this an effective technique to manage earnings? 3. Using a fictitious example and numbers you make up, describe in your own words how asset impairment losses could be used to manage earnings. How might that benefit the company?
Companies often are under pressure to meet or beat Wall Street earnings projections in order to increase stock prices and also to increase the value of stock options. Such pressure may cause some managers to alter their estimates for depreciation to artificially create desired results.Required: 1. Understand the reporting effect: Do estimates by management affect the amount of depreciation in its company’s financial statements? 2. Specify the options: To increase earnings in the initial years following the purchase of a depreciable asset, would management (a) choose straight-line or double-declining balance, (b) estimate a longer or shorter service life, and (c) estimate a higher or lower residual value? 3. Identify the impact: Are decisions of investors and creditors affected by accounting estimates? 4. Make a decision: Should a company alter depreciation estimates for the sole purpose of meeting expectations of Wall Street analysts?
If the stock market is efficient, why do companies manage their earnings?
O To avoid violating debt covenants.
O To receive bonuses based on reported earnings.
O Because companies do not believe the Efficient Market Hypothesis.
O All of the above.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - What are the two major categories of long-term...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Equipment includes machinery used in manufacturing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - How do we decide whether to capitalize (record as...Ch. 7 - Explain the usual accounting treatment for repairs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - How is the dictionary definition different from...Ch. 7 - What factors must we estimate in allocating the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17RQCh. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Assume that Little King Sandwiches uses...Ch. 7 - Assume Little King Sandwiches depreciates a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Prob. 23RQCh. 7 - What is book value? How do we compute the gain or...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25RQCh. 7 - Prob. 26RQCh. 7 - Prob. 27RQCh. 7 - Prob. 28RQCh. 7 - Determine the initial cost of land (LO71) Fresh...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3BECh. 7 - Compute research and development expense (LO72)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5BECh. 7 - Explain the accounting definition of depreciation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9BECh. 7 - Account for the sale of long-term assets (LO76)...Ch. 7 - Account for the exchange of long-term assets...Ch. 7 - Account for the exchange of long-term assets...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13BECh. 7 - Determine the impairment loss (LO78) Vegetarian...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.15BECh. 7 - McCoys Fish House purchases a tract of land and an...Ch. 7 - Orion Flour Mills purchased a new machine and made...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.5ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9ECh. 7 - Determine depreciation for the first year under...Ch. 7 - Deformine depreciation under three methods (LO74)...Ch. 7 - Determine straight-line depreciation for partial...Ch. 7 - Determine straight-line depreciation for partial...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16ECh. 7 - Record the sole of equipment (L076) Abbott...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20ECh. 7 - Complete the accounting cycle using long-term...Ch. 7 - The Italian Bread Company purchased land as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4APCh. 7 - Determine depreciation under three methods (LO74)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6APCh. 7 - Compute depreciation, amortization, and book value...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8APCh. 7 - Calculate and interpret ratios (LO77) Sub Station...Ch. 7 - Calculate and interpret ratios (LO77) University...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1BPCh. 7 - Determine the acquisition cost of equipment (LO71)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3BPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4BPCh. 7 - Determine depreciation under three methods (LO74)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6BPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7BPCh. 7 - Record the disposal of equipment (LO76) Flip Side...Ch. 7 - Calculate and Interpret ratios (LO77) Papas Pizza...Ch. 7 - Calculate and interpret ratios (LO77) Barry...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1APCPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2APFACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3APFACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4APCACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5APECh. 7 - Written Communication At a recent luncheon, you...Ch. 7 - Earnings Management Edward L. Vincent is CFO of...
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