Intro Stats
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321826275
Author: Richard D. De Veaux
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 77E
To determine
Explain the meaning of least square, using the data as a specific example.
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Least squares II Consider the four points (200,1950),(400,1650), (600,1800), and (800,1600). The leastsquares line is yn = 1975 - 0.45x. Explain what “leastsquares” means, using these data as a specific example.
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SUBPART
Least squares I Consider the four points (10, 10), (20,50), (40, 20), and (50,80). The least squares line isyn = 7.0 + 1.1x. Explain what “least squares” means,using these data as a specific example.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Intro Stats
Ch. 7.4 - A scatterplot of house Price (in dollars) vs....Ch. 7.4 - A scatterplot of house Price (in dollars) vs....Ch. 7.4 - A scatterplot of house Price (in dollars) vs....Ch. 7.4 - A scatterplot of house Price (in dollars) vs....Ch. 7.4 - A scatterplot of house Price (in dollars) vs....Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 6JCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 7JCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 8JCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 9JCCh. 7 - True or false If false, explain briefly. a) We...
Ch. 7 - True or false II If false, explain briefly. a)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3ECh. 7 - Prob. 4ECh. 7 - Bookstore sales revisited Recall the data we saw...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7ECh. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - Bookstore sales once more Here are the residuals...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - 14. Disk drives last time Here is a scatterplot of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - More cereal Exercise 15 describes a regression...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18ECh. 7 - Another bowl In Exercise 15, the regression model...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - Cereal again The correlation between a cereals...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - Prob. 23ECh. 7 - Prob. 24ECh. 7 - Prob. 25ECh. 7 - Prob. 26ECh. 7 - Prob. 27ECh. 7 - Residuals Tell what each of the residual plots...Ch. 7 - Real estate A random sample of records of home...Ch. 7 - 30. Roller coaster The Mitch Hawker poll ranked...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31ECh. 7 - Prob. 32ECh. 7 - Real estate again The regression of Price on Size...Ch. 7 - Prob. 34ECh. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - More misinterpretations A Sociology student...Ch. 7 - Real estate redux The regression of Price on Size...Ch. 7 - 38. Another ride The regression of Duration of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 39ECh. 7 - Prob. 40ECh. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - Prob. 42ECh. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Prob. 44ECh. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - 46. Second inning 2010 Consider again the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47ECh. 7 - Prob. 48ECh. 7 - Prob. 49ECh. 7 - Prob. 50ECh. 7 - Online clothes An online clothing retailer keeps...Ch. 7 - Online clothes II For the online clothing retailer...Ch. 7 - Prob. 53ECh. 7 - Success in college Colleges use SAT scores in the...Ch. 7 - SAT, take 2 Suppose we wanted to use SAT math...Ch. 7 - Prob. 56ECh. 7 - Prob. 57ECh. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - Prob. 59ECh. 7 - Drug abuse revisited Chapter 6, Exercise 42...Ch. 7 - Prob. 61ECh. 7 - Prob. 62ECh. 7 - Prob. 63ECh. 7 - 64. Chicken Chicken sandwiches are often...Ch. 7 - Prob. 65ECh. 7 - Prob. 66ECh. 7 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - Prob. 68ECh. 7 - Prob. 69ECh. 7 - 70. Birthrates 2009 The table shows the number of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 71ECh. 7 - Prob. 72ECh. 7 - Prob. 73ECh. 7 - Prob. 74ECh. 7 - Hard water In an investigation of environmental...Ch. 7 - 76. Gators Wildlife researchers monitor many...Ch. 7 - Prob. 77ECh. 7 - Least squares Consider the four points (200,1950),...
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- Cellular Phone Subscribers The table shows the numbers of cellular phone subscribers y in millions in the United States from 2008 through 2013. Source: CTIA- The Wireless Association Year200820092010201120122013Number,y270286296316326336 (a) Find the least squares regression line for the data. Let x represent the year, with x=8 corresponding to 2008. (b) Use the linear regression capabilities of a graphing utility to find a linear model for the data. How does this model compare with the model obtained in part a? (c) Use the linear model to create a table of estimated values for y. Compare the estimated values with the actual data.arrow_forwardPlease label each partarrow_forwardThe least squares line ŷ =10 + 5x describes the following coordinates: (1, 15), (2, 20), (3, 25), and (4, 30). Using these data as a specific example, explain the meaning of "least squares." The line ŷ = 10 + 5x minimizes the sum of the squared horizontal distances from the points to the line. The line ŷ = 10 + 5x minimizes the sum of the squared difference between the x and y values. The line ŷ = 10 + 5x minimizes the sum of the vertical distances from the points to the line. The line ŷ = 10 + 5x minimizes the square of the standard deviation. The line ŷ = 10 + 5x minimizes the sum of the squared vertical distances from the points to the line.arrow_forward
- A least squares regression model performed to predict the selling price of houses found the following equation: Pricê = 169.328+35.3Area + 0.718Lotsize - 6543Age where Price is in dollars, Area is in square feet, Lotsize is in square feet, and Age is in years. The R2 is 0.92. One of the following interpretations is correct. Which is it? Explain why. a.) Each year a house Ages, it is worth $6543 less. b.) Every extra square foot of Area is associated with an additional $35.30 in average price, for houses with a given Lotsize and Age. c.) Every dollar in price means Lotsize increases 0.718 square feet. d.) This model fits 92% of the data points exactly.arrow_forwardThe data in the table represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the 2008 model year. For these data, the least-squares regression line is y = - 0.006x + 41.337. A twelfth car weighs 3,425 pounds and gets 12 miles per gallon. (a) The coefficient of determination of the expanded data set is R = %. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Data Table How does the addition of the twelfth car to the data set affect R? Miles per Weight |(pounds), x A. It increases R. Gallon, y Car 1 3,771 22 B. It decreases R2. Car 2 3,990 19 C. It does not affect R2. 3,534 Car 3 20 Car 4 3,172 24 (b) Is the point corresponding to the twelfth car influential? Is it an outlier? Car 5 2,579 27 Car 6 3,730 20 A. No, it is not influential. Yes, it is an outlier. Car 7 2,605 25 B. Yes, it is influential. No, it is not an outlier. Car 8 3,777 19 C. No, it is not influential. No, it is not an outlier. Car 9 3,308 19 D. Yes, it is influential. Yes, it is an outlier. Car…arrow_forwardThe data shown was generated by suspending weights, whose mass is measured in kg, from a rubber band, which stretches by the amount shown, measured in meters. Find the least squares line for this data set and interpret the results. What is the meaning of the slope in the context of this problem? How much stretch does your model predict for a 4.20 kg weight?arrow_forward
- Consider the set of points (0,9),(1,5),(6,3) and (9,2). In this set of points, the age of a dolphin is the first part of each ordered pair and the second part is the number of tricks that the dolphin learned in a month. So, the 6 year-old dolphin learned 3 tricks in the month. Write the least squares regression line for this data. Use the line to estimate how many tricks a 4 year-old dolphin could learn. Then find r and r2. Explain what r2 means.arrow_forwardThe accompanying data resulted from an experiment in which weld diameter x and shear strength y (in pounds) were determined for five different spot welds on steel. A scatterplot shows a pronounced linear pattern. The least-squares line is = -964.98 + 8.60x. Because 1 lb = 0.4536 kg, strength observations can be re-expressed in kilograms through multiplication by this conversion factor: new y = 0.4536(old y). What is the equation of the least-squares line when y is expressed in kilograms? (Give the answer to two decimal places.) = x 202.9 212.9 222.9 232.9 242.8 y 814.5 786.1 961.2 1118.8 1077.0arrow_forward
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