(a) Interpretation: Using the Bernoulli’s equation, the ethanol discharge velocity and flow rate in L/min should be estimated. Concept introduction: Suppose liquid surface in the tank is at point 1 and discharged point is at point 2. Now, apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2 P 1 ρ g + V 1 2 2 g + z 1 = P 2 ρ g + V 2 2 2 g + z 2 + h f ……………… (1) Where P 1 & P 2 are pressure at section 1 and 2. V 1 & V 2 are velocity at section 1 and 2. z 1 & z 2 are the elevation from the horizontal at section 1 and 2. h f is the frictional losses

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the Bernoulli’s equation, the ethanol discharge velocity and flow rate in L/min should be estimated.

Concept introduction:

Suppose liquid surface in the tank is at point 1 and discharged point is at point 2.

Now, apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2

P1ρg+V122g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf ……………… (1)

Where

P₁ & P₂ are pressure at section 1 and 2.

V₁ & V₂ are velocity at section 1 and 2.

z₁ & z₂ are the elevation from the horizontal at section 1 and 2.

h_f is the frictional losses

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

When the discharge is partially closed, the flow rate decreases, which means that △u22 changes, however the other term in Bernoulli’s △pρ and g?z remains the same. The contradictory result should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Following assumptions are made in the derivation of Bernoulli’s equation:

The liquid is ideal and incompressible.

The flow is at steady state and continuous.

The flow is along the streamline.

The velocity is uniform over the section and is equal to the mean velocity.

The only force acting on the fluid are gravity forces and the pressure forces.

Now apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2.

P1ρg+V212g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf

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Students have asked these similar questions

In the production of ethyl acetate via reactive distillation, the column operates at 5 bar with an equimolar feed (ethanol + acetic acid) at 80°C. The reaction follows: \[CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O \quad (K_{eq} = 4.2 \text{ at } 80°C)\] Given: - NRTL parameters for all binary pairs - Tray efficiency = 65% - Vapor-liquid equilibrium exhibits positive azeotrope formation Calculate the exact minimum reflux ratio required to achieve 98% ethyl acetate purity in the distillate, assuming: 1) The reaction reaches equilibrium on each tray 2) The heavy key component is water

In a multi-stage distillation column designed to separate a binary mixture of ethanol and water, the mass flow rate of the feed entering the column is \( F \), and the distillate product flow rate is \( D \). The reflux ratio \( R \) is defined as the ratio of the liquid returned to the column to the distillate flow rate. For the ideal case, where the column operates at maximum efficiency, determine the **minimum reflux ratio** \( R_{\text{min}} \) when the relative volatility \( \alpha = 1.5 \).

Q2: Draw the layout of a basic asynchronous 32k * 8 SRAM.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the Bernoulli’s equation, the ethanol discharge velocity and flow rate in L/min should be estimated.

Concept introduction:

Suppose liquid surface in the tank is at point 1 and discharged point is at point 2.

Now, apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2

P1ρg+V122g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf ……………… (1)

Where

P₁ & P₂ are pressure at section 1 and 2.

V₁ & V₂ are velocity at section 1 and 2.

z₁ & z₂ are the elevation from the horizontal at section 1 and 2.

h_f is the frictional losses

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

When the discharge is partially closed, the flow rate decreases, which means that △u22 changes, however the other term in Bernoulli’s △pρ and g?z remains the same. The contradictory result should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Following assumptions are made in the derivation of Bernoulli’s equation:

The liquid is ideal and incompressible.

The flow is at steady state and continuous.

The flow is along the streamline.

The velocity is uniform over the section and is equal to the mean velocity.

The only force acting on the fluid are gravity forces and the pressure forces.

Now apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2.

P1ρg+V212g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the Bernoulli’s equation, the ethanol discharge velocity and flow rate in L/min should be estimated.

Concept introduction:

Suppose liquid surface in the tank is at point 1 and discharged point is at point 2.

Now, apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2

P1ρg+V122g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf ……………… (1)

Where

P₁ & P₂ are pressure at section 1 and 2.

V₁ & V₂ are velocity at section 1 and 2.

z₁ & z₂ are the elevation from the horizontal at section 1 and 2.

h_f is the frictional losses

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

When the discharge is partially closed, the flow rate decreases, which means that △u22 changes, however the other term in Bernoulli’s △pρ and g?z remains the same. The contradictory result should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Following assumptions are made in the derivation of Bernoulli’s equation:

The liquid is ideal and incompressible.

The flow is at steady state and continuous.

The flow is along the streamline.

The velocity is uniform over the section and is equal to the mean velocity.

The only force acting on the fluid are gravity forces and the pressure forces.

Now apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2.

P1ρg+V212g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the Bernoulli’s equation, the ethanol discharge velocity and flow rate in L/min should be estimated.

Concept introduction:

Suppose liquid surface in the tank is at point 1 and discharged point is at point 2.

Now, apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2

P1ρg+V122g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf ……………… (1)

Where

P₁ & P₂ are pressure at section 1 and 2.

V₁ & V₂ are velocity at section 1 and 2.

z₁ & z₂ are the elevation from the horizontal at section 1 and 2.

h_f is the frictional losses

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

When the discharge is partially closed, the flow rate decreases, which means that △u22 changes, however the other term in Bernoulli’s △pρ and g?z remains the same. The contradictory result should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Following assumptions are made in the derivation of Bernoulli’s equation:

The liquid is ideal and incompressible.

The flow is at steady state and continuous.

The flow is along the streamline.

The velocity is uniform over the section and is equal to the mean velocity.

The only force acting on the fluid are gravity forces and the pressure forces.

Now apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2.

P1ρg+V212g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 7.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the Bernoulli’s equation, the ethanol discharge velocity and flow rate in L/min should be estimated.

Concept introduction:

Suppose liquid surface in the tank is at point 1 and discharged point is at point 2.

Now, apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2

P1ρg+V122g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf ……………… (1)

Where

P₁ & P₂ are pressure at section 1 and 2.

V₁ & V₂ are velocity at section 1 and 2.

z₁ & z₂ are the elevation from the horizontal at section 1 and 2.

h_f is the frictional losses

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

When the discharge is partially closed, the flow rate decreases, which means that △u22 changes, however the other term in Bernoulli’s △pρ and g?z remains the same. The contradictory result should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Following assumptions are made in the derivation of Bernoulli’s equation:

The liquid is ideal and incompressible.

The flow is at steady state and continuous.

The flow is along the streamline.

The velocity is uniform over the section and is equal to the mean velocity.

The only force acting on the fluid are gravity forces and the pressure forces.

Now apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2.

P1ρg+V212g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 7.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the Bernoulli’s equation, the ethanol discharge velocity and flow rate in L/min should be estimated.

Concept introduction:

Suppose liquid surface in the tank is at point 1 and discharged point is at point 2.

Now, apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2

P1ρg+V122g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf ……………… (1)

Where

P₁ & P₂ are pressure at section 1 and 2.

V₁ & V₂ are velocity at section 1 and 2.

z₁ & z₂ are the elevation from the horizontal at section 1 and 2.

h_f is the frictional losses

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 7.59P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Using the Bernoulli’s equation, the ethanol discharge velocity and flow rate in L/min should be estimated.

Concept introduction:

Suppose liquid surface in the tank is at point 1 and discharged point is at point 2.

Now, apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2

P1ρg+V122g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf ……………… (1)

Where

P₁ & P₂ are pressure at section 1 and 2.

V₁ & V₂ are velocity at section 1 and 2.

z₁ & z₂ are the elevation from the horizontal at section 1 and 2.

h_f is the frictional losses

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

When the discharge is partially closed, the flow rate decreases, which means that △u22 changes, however the other term in Bernoulli’s △pρ and g?z remains the same. The contradictory result should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Following assumptions are made in the derivation of Bernoulli’s equation:

The liquid is ideal and incompressible.

The flow is at steady state and continuous.

The flow is along the streamline.

The velocity is uniform over the section and is equal to the mean velocity.

The only force acting on the fluid are gravity forces and the pressure forces.

Now apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2.

P1ρg+V212g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

When the discharge is partially closed, the flow rate decreases, which means that △u22 changes, however the other term in Bernoulli’s △pρ and g?z remains the same. The contradictory result should be explained.

Concept introduction:

Following assumptions are made in the derivation of Bernoulli’s equation:

The liquid is ideal and incompressible.

The flow is at steady state and continuous.

The flow is along the streamline.

The velocity is uniform over the section and is equal to the mean velocity.

The only force acting on the fluid are gravity forces and the pressure forces.

Now apply Bernoulli equation at point 1 and 2.

P1ρg+V212g+z1=P2ρg+V222g+z2+hf

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 7 - A certain gasoline engine has an efficiency of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4P Ch. 7 - Liquid ethanol is pumped from a large storage tank...Ch. 7 - Air at 300°C and 130 kPa flows through a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how the ethanol discharge velocity and flow rate in L/min should be estimated using the Bernoulli equation.

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