The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted. (a) sp (b) sp 2 (c) sp 3 The reason for why angle between sp 3 d orbitals and sp 3 d 2 orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained. Concept Introduction: Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals . An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital . After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 7.53QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(a) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(b) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The angle between the following hybrid orbitals has to be predicted.

(c) sp (b) sp² (c) sp³

The reason for why angle between sp³d orbitals and sp³d² orbitals is complicated to be predicted has to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Hybridization is a hypothetical concept. It refers to overlapping of atomic orbitals and the resultant orbitals formed are known as hybrid orbitals. An orbital that doesn’t involve in hybridization is termed as unhybridized orbital. After hybridization, the orbitals cannot be distinguished individually. The orientation of the orbitals while overlapping impacts the nature of the bond forms. By knowing the hybridization of central atom in the molecule its geometry can be predicted and vice-versa.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains how the angle between the two sp hybrid orbitals is complicated to be predicted.

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