The molecule which condenses at higher temperature in the given set of molecules should be determined with explanation. Concept introduction: Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors. If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule . If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule . Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces. Dipole – Dipole interaction : This force takes place between polar compounds. Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc) in the molecules. Dispersion force is a weak force and this force is present in all compounds force. Condensation is process of transformation of gas to liquid state. It is a reverse process of boiling. Boiling point is depending upon the strength of inter molecular forces.

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Chapter 7, Problem 7.40QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The molecule which condenses at higher temperature in the given set of molecules should be determined with explanation.

Concept introduction:

Polarity of a bond is due to the difference in electro-negativities of atoms presented in it. The polarities of bonds are represented by using vectors.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is non-zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as polar molecule.

If the result of all bond polarities or vector sum is zero in a molecule, then the molecule is called as nonpolar molecule.

Intermolecular force is the set of repulsive and attractive forces between molecules that result from the polarity between neighboring molecules. There are four types of intermolecular forces.

Dipole – Dipole interaction: This force takes place between polar compounds.

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole-dipole interaction of molecules when the hydrogen is bonded to strong electronegative atom (F, O, N, etc) in the molecules.

Dispersion force is a weak force and this force is present in all compounds force.

Condensation is process of transformation of gas to liquid state. It is a reverse process of boiling.

Boiling point is depending upon the strength of inter molecular forces.

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