Accounting
27th Edition
ISBN: 9781337272094
Author: WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.4CP
Communication
Golden Eagle Company began operations on April 1 by selling a single product. Data on purchases and sales for the year are as follows:
| Sales | ||
| April | 16,000 units | |
| May | 16,000 | |
| June | 20,000 | |
| July | 24,000 | |
| August | 28,000 | |
| September | 28,000 | |
| October | 18,000 | |
| November | 10,000 | |
| December | 8,000 | |
| Total units | 168,000 | |
| Total sales | $10,000,000 |
The president of the company, Connie Kilmer, has asked for your advice on which inventory cost flow method should be used for the 32,000-unit physical inventory that was taken on December 31. The company plans to expand its product line in the future and uses the periodic inventory system.
Write a brief memo to Ms. Kilmer comparing and contrasting the LIFO and FIFO inventory cost flow methods and their potential impacts on the company’s financial statements.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Kiwi Ltd. started April with 90 units in inventory costing $16 each. Kiwi Ltd., which uses a perpetual inventory system, had the following inventory transactions in April:
Purchases
Sales
Units Unit Cost
Units
Selling Price/Unit
4
Purchase
300 18
12
Sale
240
$32
21
Purchase
100 24
29
Sale
165
$35
Instructions
Using the FIFO cost formula, calculate the cost of goods sold for the month ended April
Show calculations in the table below.
Using the average cost formula, calculate the ending inventory at April 30. Show calculations in the table on the next page. Round to two decimals for all calculations. Use the ROUNDED values in your calculations.
(a)
Perpetual Inventory Record––FIFO
PURCHASES
COST OF GOODS SOLD
INVENTORY ON HAND
DA
TE…
Jailbird Company provided the following data about the
inventory for the month of January:
Units
Unit cost
Total cost
Jan. 1 Beginning
5 Purchase
10 Sale
15 Purchase
16 Purchase return
25 Sale
26 Sale return
31 Purchase
140
150
2,240,000
600,000
16,000
4,000
15,000
20,000
1,000
8,000
4,000
30,000
160
160
3,200,000
160,000
150
4,50,000
What is the moving average cost of the inventory on
January 31?
a. 7,625,000
b. 7,500,000
c. 7,690,000
d. 7,530,000
Morgenstern Ltd. has the following units and costs for the month of April.
1. Beginning inventory, April 1, 1,000 units at $20 (Cost)
2. Purchase 1, April 9, 1,200 units at $23 (cost)
3. Sold, April 12, 2,100 units at $40 (Retail)
4. Purchase 2, April 22, 800 units at $25 (Cost)
If Morgenstern uses a perpetual inventory system, what is the cost of ending inventory under weighted average at April 30? (Note: Use
four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round to the nearest dollar.)
Oa. $20,280
Ob. $22,164
Oc. $$45,436
Od. $47,320
Chapter 7 Solutions
Accounting
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Why is it important to take a physical inventory...Ch. 7 - Do the terms FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average...Ch. 7 - If merchandise inventory is being valued at cost...Ch. 7 - Which of the three methods of inventory...Ch. 7 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 7 - Using the following data, how should the...Ch. 7 - The inventory at the end of the year was...Ch. 7 - Hutch Co. sold merchandise to Bibbins Company on...Ch. 7 - A manufacturer shipped merchandise to a retailer...
Ch. 7 - Cost flow methods The following three identical...Ch. 7 - Cost flow methods The following three identical...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using weighted average...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using weighted average...Ch. 7 - Periodic inventory using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted...Ch. 7 - Periodic inventory using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted...Ch. 7 - Lower-of-cost-or-market method On the basis of the...Ch. 7 - Lower-of-cost-or-market method On the basis of the...Ch. 7 - Effect of inventory errors During the taking of...Ch. 7 - Effect of inventory errors During the taking of...Ch. 7 - Inventory turnover and days sales in inventory...Ch. 7 - Inventory turnover and days sales in inventory...Ch. 7 - Control of inventories Triple Creek Hardware Store...Ch. 7 - Control of inventories Hardcase Luggage Shop is a...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Assume that the...Ch. 7 - FIFO and LIFO costs under perpetual inventory...Ch. 7 - Weighted average cost flow method under perpetual...Ch. 7 - Weighted average cost flow method under perpetual...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Assume that the...Ch. 7 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the...Ch. 7 - Periodic inventory by three methods The units of...Ch. 7 - Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of...Ch. 7 - Comparing inventory methods Assume that a firm...Ch. 7 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory On the basis of...Ch. 7 - Merchandise inventory on the balance sheet Based...Ch. 7 - Effect of errors in physical inventory Missouri...Ch. 7 - Effect of errors in physical inventory Fonda...Ch. 7 - Error in inventory During 20Y5, the accountant...Ch. 7 - Inventory turnover The following data (in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.21EXCh. 7 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 7 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 7 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 7 - Retail method On the basis of the following data,...Ch. 7 - Gross profit method The merchandise inventory was...Ch. 7 - Gross profit method Based on the following data,...Ch. 7 - Gross profit method Based on the following data,...Ch. 7 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 7 - LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 7 - Weighted average cost method with perpetual...Ch. 7 - Periodic inventory by three methods The beginning...Ch. 7 - Periodic inventory by three methods Dymac...Ch. 7 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the...Ch. 7 - Retail method; gross profit method Selected data...Ch. 7 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 7 - LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 7 - Weighted average cost method with perpetual...Ch. 7 - Periodic inventory by three methods The beginning...Ch. 7 - Periodic inventory by three methods Pappas...Ch. 7 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the...Ch. 7 - Retail method; gross profit method Selected data...Ch. 7 - Ethics in Action Sizemo Elektroniks sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2CPCh. 7 - Communication Golden Eagle Company began...Ch. 7 - LIFO and inventory flows The following is an...Ch. 7 - Comparing inventory ratios for two companies...Ch. 7 - Comparing inventory ratios for three companies The...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Communication Golden Eagle Company began operations on April 1 by selling a single product. Data on purchases and sales for the year are as follows: Purchases: Sales: The president of the company, Connie Kilmer, has asked for your advice on which inventory cost flow method should be used for the 32,000-unit physical inventory that was taken on December 31. The company plans to expand its product line in the future and uses the periodic inventory system. Write a brief memo to Ms. Kilmer comparing and contrasting the LIFO and FIFO inventory cost flow methods and their potential impacts on the companys financial statements.arrow_forwardThe general merchandise retail industry has a number of segments represented by the following companies: For a recent year, the following cost of goods sold and beginning and ending inventories are provided from corporate annual reports (in millions) for these three companies: a. Determine the inventory turnover ratio for all three companies. Round all calculations to one decimal place. b. Determine the number of days sales in inventory for all three companies. Use 365 days and round all calculations to one decimal place. c. Interpret these results based on each companys merchandising concept.arrow_forwardClick the Chart sheet tab. On the screen is a column chart showing ending inventory costs. During a deflationary period, which bar (A, B, or C) represents FIFO costing, which represents LIFO costing, and which represents weighted average? Explain your reasoning. On January 4 following year-end, Rio Enterprises received a shipment of 60 units of product costing 580 each. These units had been ordered by Del in December and had been shipped to him on December 27. They were shipped FOB shipping point. Revise the FIFOLIFO3 worksheet to include this shipment. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as FIFOLIFOT. Using the FIFOLIFO3 file, prepare a 3-D bar (stacked) chart showing the cost of goods sold and ending inventory under each of the four inventory cost flow assumptions. No Chart Data Table is needed. Use the values in the Calculations Section of the worksheet for your chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as FIFOLIFO3. Print the chart.arrow_forward
- Reese Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells a limited line of products made to customer order. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and keeps its accounts on a calendar year basis. A 6-column spreadsheet is presented on page 1100. Additional information needed to prepare the income statement and schedule of cost of goods manufactured is as follows: REQUIRED 1. Prepare an income statement and schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31,20--. 2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31,20--. 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20--. 4. Prepare the adjusting, closing, and reversing entries.arrow_forwardData on the physical inventory of Ashwood Products Company as of December 31 follow: Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost as well as at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the Lower of C or M column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example.arrow_forwardBleistine Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the gross margin for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Assume that all units were sold for $50 each. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)arrow_forward
- Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for A66 Company for the month, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for last-in, first-out (LIFO).arrow_forwardData on the physical inventory of Katus Products Co. as of December 31 follow: Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost as well as at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item: 1. Draw a line through the quantity and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example.arrow_forwardAkira Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the gross margin for the period for each of the following cost allocation methods, using periodic inventory updating. Assume that all units were sold for $25 each. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)arrow_forward
- Langstons purchased $3,100 of merchandise during the month, and its monthly income statement shows a cost of goods sold of $3,000. What was the beginning inventory if the ending inventory was $1,250?arrow_forwardKulsrud Company would like to estimate the current inventory level. Using the gross profit method and the following information, estimate the current inventory level for Kulsrud Company. Goods available for sale 100,000 Net sales 150,000 Normal gross profit as a percent of sales 40%arrow_forwardDymac Appliances uses the periodic inventory system. Details regarding the inventory of appliances at January 1, purchases invoices during the next 12 months, and the inventory count at December 31 are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the first-in, first-out method. Present data in columnar form, using the following headings: If the inventory of a particular model comprises one entire purchase plus a portion of another purchase acquired at a different unit cost, use a separate line for each purchase. 2. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the last-in, first-out method, following the procedures indicated in (1). 3. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the weighted average cost method, using the columnar headings indicated in (1). 4. Discuss which method (FIFO or LIFO) would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of (a) rising prices and (b) declining prices.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Excel Applications for Accounting PrinciplesAccountingISBN:9781111581565Author:Gaylord N. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305088436
Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Excel Applications for Accounting Principles
Accounting
ISBN:9781111581565
Author:Gaylord N. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License