FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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.The thermal efficiency of a heat engine is 30%, the heat rejected from the engine is 30kJ, evaluate the heat input to the engine.
Steam engine with incomplete expansion receives saturated steam at 1.04 Mpa,expands it to 0.105 Mpa where release occurs. Exhaust is to a condenser at 40C.The actual engine uses 6070 kg/h of steam; it has a brake engine efficiency of 60%and a mechanical efficiency of 85%. The electric generator which it drives has anefficiency of 925. (a) For the ideal engine, find the thermal efficiency and the mep.For the actual engine, determine (b) the brake work in kW and the brake thermalefficiency, (c) the indicated work in kW, indicated thermal efficiency and indicatedsteam rate, (d) the combined thermal efficiency and the combined steam rate
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- R-134a as a refrigerant, in a cooling machine used; refrigerant to evaporator (evaporator) 0.15 drynessIt enters with a temperature of -12 oC and a flow rate of 0.028 kg/s and leaves the evaporator as saturated steam. cooling machineSince it works according to the reverse Carnot cycle and the compressor consumes 1.45 kW of power a) Find the efficiency coefficient of the cooling machine. b) Calculate the heat given to the outside environment c) Calculate the condenser temperaturearrow_forward2.A steam throttling valve with inlet conditions of 3MPA and 500C is connected to the inlet of the turbine. The turbine has 800kW power output and heat absorbed of 500kw. If the mass flow rate is 1kg/s and the exit temperature of steam is 400C, find the exit turbine pressure. (arrow_forwardFind COP of a reversible heat pump operating between temperatures 20 and 200 °carrow_forward
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- Q5/ A steam power plant operates with a boiler output of 20 kg/s steam at 2 MPa and 600°C. The condenser operates at 50 C, dumping energy intoa river that has an average temperature of 20 C. There is one open feedwater heater with extraction from the turbine at 600 kPa, and its exit is saturated liquid. Find the mass flow rate of the extraction flow. If the river water should not be heated more than 5 C, how much water should be pumped from the river to the heat exchanger (condenser)? For the temperature of condensate is (50 °C), the temperature of cooling water of condenser at inlet and outlet is (20 °C and 35 °C) respectively. The mass of condenser cooling water per kg of steam is (32 kg). Determine the dryness fraction of the steam at it enters the condenserarrow_forwardfind the specific enthalphy at each point of the cycle, the amount of heat added, heat rejected, turbine work, pump work, net work and thermal efficiency in a carnot cycle between pressure limits of 3MPa and 10KPaarrow_forwardA heat pump shown is driven by 2.5 MW motor and receives heat from a source at 80 C and deliver energy to a boiler that operates at constant pressure and saturation temperature of 130 C. The water enters the boiler as saturated liquid and leaves as saturated vapor at the same temperature. The heat pump operates with a COP (coefficient of performance) that is 70% of a Carnot heat pump COP. Find: 1- the maximum mass flow rate of water the system can deliver 2- the heat received from the cold source Q, boiler mwater eb TH V HP 2.5 MW TL=80°Carrow_forward
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