Financial Accounting
Financial Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259738692
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.23E

(Chapter Supplement C) Recording Sales and Purchases with Cash Discounts

Scott’s Cycles sells merchandise on credit terms of 2/15, n/30. A sale invoiced at $1,500 (cost of sales $975) was made to Shannon Allen on February 1. The company uses the gross method of recording sales discounts.

Required:

  1. 1. Give the journal entry to record the credit sale. Assume use of the perpetual inventory system.
  2. 2. Give the journal entry, assuming that the account was collected in full on February 9.
  3. 3. Give the journal entry, assuming, instead, that the account was collected in full on March 2.

  On March 4, the company purchased bicycles and accessories from a supplier on credit, invoiced at $9,000; the terms were 3/10, n/30. The company uses the gross method to record purchases.

Required:

  1. 4. Give the journal entry to record the purchase on credit. Assume use of the perpetual inventory system.
  2. 5. Give the journal entry, assuming that the account was paid in full on March 12.
  3. 6. Give the journal entry, assuming, instead, that the account was paid in full on March 28.

1.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Record the journal entry for the credit sale under perpetual inventory system.

Answer to Problem 7.23E

The journal entry for the credit sale is recorded as follows:

DateAccount Title and Explanation

Post

Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

February 1Accounts Receivable1,500
Sales1,500
(To record the sales made on account)
February 1Cost of Goods Sold975
Merchandised Inventory975
(To record the cost of goods sold)

Table (1)

Explanation of Solution

  • Accounts receivable is an asset and increased by $1,500. Therefore, debit accounts receivable account with $1,500.
  • Sales are revenue and increased by $1,500. Therefore, credit sales account with $1,500.
  • Cost of goods sold is an expense and increased which has decreased the equity by $975. Therefore, debit cost of goods sold account with $975.
  • Merchandised inventory is an asset and decreased by $975. Therefore, credit the merchandised inventory account with $975.

2.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Record the journal entry for the account receivable that was collected in full on February 9.

Answer to Problem 7.23E

The journal entry for the account receivable that was collected on February 9 is recorded as follows:

DateAccount Title and Explanation

Post

Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

February 9Cash (2)1,470
Sales discounts (1)30
Accounts Receivable1,500
(To record the sale discounts)

Table (2)

Explanation of Solution

  • Cash is an asset and increased by $1,470. Therefore, debit cash account with $1,470.
  • Sale discount is a contra-sale account (with normal debit balance) and increased by $30. Therefore, credit the sale discount account with $30.
  • Accounts receivable is an asset and decreased by $1,500. Therefore, credit accounts receivable account with $1,500.

Working note:

Compute the amount of sale discount:

Discount Amount = [Sales Invoice×Rate of Discount]=$1,500×2%=$30 (1)

Determine the amount of cash:

Cash = [SaleSales Discount]=$1,500$30=$1,470 (2)

3.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Record the journal entry for the account receivable that was collected in full on March 2.

Answer to Problem 7.23E

The journal entry for the account receivable that was collected in full on March 2 is recorded as follows:

DateAccount Title and Explanation

Post

Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

March 2Cash1,500
Accounts Receivable1,500
(To record the sales discounts)

Table (3)

Explanation of Solution

  • Cash is an asset and increased by $1,500. Therefore, debit cash account with $1,500.
  • Accounts receivable is an asset and decreased by $1,500. Therefore, credit accounts receivable account with $1,500.

4.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Record the journal entry for the purchase made on credit.

Answer to Problem 7.23E

The journal entry for the purchase made on credit is recorded as follows:

DateAccount Title and Explanation

Post

Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

March 4Merchandised Inventory9,000
Accounts Payable9,000
(To record the purchase of inventories on account)

Table (4)

Explanation of Solution

  • Merchandised inventory is an asset and increased by $9,000. Therefore, debit the merchandised inventory account with $9,000.
  • Accounts payable is a liability and increased by $9,000. Therefore, credit the accounts payable account with $9,000.

5.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Record the journal entry for the account payable that was paid in full on March 12.

Answer to Problem 7.23E

Record the journal entry for the account payable that was paid in full on March 12.

DateAccount Title and Explanation

Post

Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

March 12Accounts Payable9,000
Inventory (3)270
Cash (4)8,730
(To record the payment made to the supplier)

Table (5)

Explanation of Solution

  • Accounts Payable is liability and decreased by $9,000. Therefore, debit the accounts payable account with $9,000.
  • Merchandised inventory is an asset and decreased by $270. Therefore, credit the merchandised inventory account with $270.
  • Cash is an asset and decreased by $8,730. Therefore, credit cash account with $8,730.

Working notes:

Compute the amount of purchase discount:

Discount Amount = [Purchase Invoice×Rate of Discount]=$9,000×3%=$270 (3)

Determine the amount of cash:

Cash=Invoice PricePurchase discount=$9,000$270=$8,730 (4)

6.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

Record the journal entry for the account payable that was paid in full on March 28.

Answer to Problem 7.23E

Record the journal entry for the account payable that was paid in full on March 28.

DateAccount Title and Explanation

Post

Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

March 12Accounts Payable9,000
Cash9,000
(To record the payment made to the supplier)

Table (6)

Explanation of Solution

  • Accounts Payable is liability and decreased by $9,000. Therefore, debit the accounts payable account with $9,000.
  • Cash is an asset and decreased by $9,000. Therefore, credit cash account with $9,000.

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Chapter 7 Solutions

Financial Accounting

Ch. 7 - Explain briefly the application of the LCM concept...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Consider the following information: ending...Ch. 7 - The inventory costing method selected by a company...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: beginning...Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: beginning...Ch. 7 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio a....Ch. 7 - If the ending balance in accounts payable...Ch. 7 - Which of the following regarding the lower of cost...Ch. 7 - Which inventory method provides a better matching...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is false regarding a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1MECh. 7 - Recording the Cost of Purchases for a Merchandiser...Ch. 7 - Identifying the Cost of Inventories for a...Ch. 7 - Inferring Purchases Using the Cost of Goods Sold...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5MECh. 7 - Matching Inventory Costing Method Choices to...Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory under Lower of Cost or Market...Ch. 7 - Determining the Effects of Inventory Management...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9MECh. 7 - Prob. 7.1ECh. 7 - Inferring Missing Amounts Based on Income...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3ECh. 7 - Inferring Merchandise Purchases Abercrombie and...Ch. 7 - Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice among Three Alternative...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice among Three Alternative...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11ECh. 7 - Reporting Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20ECh. 7 - (Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing the Effects of a...Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement B) FIFO and LIFO Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement C) Recording Sales and...Ch. 7 - Analyzing Items to Be Included in Inventory Travis...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2PCh. 7 - Evaluating Four Alternative Inventory Methods...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4PCh. 7 - Evaluating the LIFO and FIFO Choice When Costs Are...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Income Statement and Cash Flow...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Effects of Manufacturing Changes on...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice between LIFO and FIFO Based...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9PCh. 7 - (Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing LIFO and FIFO...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1APCh. 7 - Evaluating Four Alternative Inventory Methods...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the UFO and FIFO Choice When Costs Are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1CONCh. 7 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 7 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 7 - Comparing Companies within an Industry Refer to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4CPCh. 7 - Using Financial Reports: Interpreting Effects of...Ch. 7 - Making a Decision as a Financial Analyst: Analysis...Ch. 7 - Evaluating an Ethical Dilemma: Earnings, Inventory...
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