FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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An amount of 4000 BTU of heat is transferred from a reservoir at 800 deg. F to a reservoir at 200 deg. F. Find the entropy change of the system.
6. Superheated steam at 10MPA, 400°C is flow through an
adiabatic nozzle of back pressure IMpa, and exit area of
10cm2. Find the Mass flow rate through the nozzle, the throat
area that giveMaximum mass flow rat
4. An evaporator has R-410A at -20°C and quality 80% flowing in. The exit flow is saturated vapor at
-20°C.
a. Consider the heating to be a reversible process and find the specific heat transfer from the
entropy balance. (Answer: 48.7 kJ/kg)
b. If the heat source was at -10°C and the inlet and outlet streams still have the same properties as
in a), calculate the specific entropy generation? (Answer: 7.33 J/(kg K))
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- A car or engine takes 2000 J of heat from a reservoir at 500 K, does some work, and discards some heat to a reservoir at 350 K. Find the total entropy change in the engine during one cyclearrow_forward3. An adiabatic compressor takes argon from 100 kPa, 300 K to 2000 kPa. The compressor efficiency is 80%. (a) Find the outlet temperature (K) and the work (kJ/kg) (b) Find the entropy generation (kJ/kg-K)arrow_forwardA steam turbine has an inlet of 2 kg/s water at 1000 kPa, 350°C and velocity of 15 m/s. The exit is at 100 kPa, x = 1 and very low velocity. Find the specific work and the power produced.arrow_forward
- Air at the rate of 14kg/sec expands from 3bar, 1500C, 0.1m3 to 1 bar reversibly and adiabatically. Find the exit temperature and power developed. If the heat is given to the system 1200J. Find out the change in internal energyarrow_forwardSteam flows isentropically through a nozzle from 1517Kpa, 288degC and 965kPa. Mass is 454g/s Find: 9. Final Temperature 10. Work (identify if steady or non-flow work)arrow_forwardA steam is expanded through a nozzle and the enthalphy drop per kg of steam from the initial pressure to the final pressure is 70 kJ. Neglecting the friction, find the velocity of discharge.arrow_forward
- H.w: nitrogen gas flows into a convergent nozzle at 200 kpa,400 K and very low velocity .it flows out of the nozzle at 100 kpa.330 K.ifthe nozzle is insulated find the exit velocity .C, for nitrogen -1.042arrow_forwardThermodynamics sketch and label the turbine. Sketch and label the process on a T-s diagram also mentions all numbers on the process please. Thanks 7.56 A steam turbine has an inlet of 2 kg/s water at 1000 kPa, 400°C with velocity of 15 m/s. The exit is at 100 kPa, 150°C and very low velocity. Find the power produced and the rate of entropy generation.arrow_forwardone kg of air is compressed in a cylinder according to the law PV^1.3= constant. If intital temperature is 100°C amd compression ratio is 15, find the work done and change in entropy of air.arrow_forward
- A complex flow system expands helium from 1500 K, 1000 kPa to 500 K, 100 kPa. In the process this produces 4595 kJ/kg of work. The process exchanges heat with a reservoir at TR. If the process is reversible, find the unknown reservoir temperature (K). You can work this with either Thermofluids or the equations... Your choice. If equations, Cp=5.19 kJ/kg-K, Cv=3.12 kJ/kg-K, R=2.08 kJ/kg-K. Helium 1500 K 1000 kPa TR q 500 K 100 kPa W=4595 kJ/kgarrow_forwardQuestion 1. Refrigerant-I34a enters a compressor (as a saturated vapor) at 14°C. It leaves at 1600 kPa, enthalpy of 265 KJ/kg. Velacity is 5s m/s. Mass flow rate is 4.6kg/s. Use property table. What is the qua lity of R-134a at the exit in percentage ? O Rate of work done in KW?arrow_forward3) A steam with a quality of 49%, enters an adiabatic nozzle at 3.5 MPa and leaves at 0.4 MPa and 140°C with a flow of 7 m/s. Find the entrance velocity, in m/s.arrow_forward
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