The type of forces in CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH (butanol) Introduction: The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.10PP

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The type of forces in CH3CH2CH2CH2OH(butanol)

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of strong interactions in KCl.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in methylene dichloride.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in formaldehyde molecule.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.10PP

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The type of forces in CH3CH2CH2CH2OH(butanol)

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of strong interactions in KCl.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in methylene dichloride.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in formaldehyde molecule.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.10PP

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The type of forces in CH3CH2CH2CH2OH(butanol)

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of strong interactions in KCl.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in methylene dichloride.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in formaldehyde molecule.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.10PP

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The type of forces in CH3CH2CH2CH2OH(butanol)

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of strong interactions in KCl.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in methylene dichloride.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in formaldehyde molecule.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 7.10PP

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The type of forces in CH3CH2CH2CH2OH(butanol)

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of strong interactions in KCl.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(c)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in methylene dichloride.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in formaldehyde molecule.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 7.10PP

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The type of forces in CH3CH2CH2CH2OH(butanol)

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 7.10PP

(a)

Summary Introduction

To explain: The type of forces in CH3CH2CH2CH2OH(butanol)

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

Answer 8

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of strong interactions in KCl.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

Answer 9

(b)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of strong interactions in KCl.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

Answer 10

(c)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in methylene dichloride.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

Answer 11

(c)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in methylene dichloride.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

Answer 12

(d)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in formaldehyde molecule.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

Answer 13

(d)

Summary Introduction

To explain:

The type of interactions in formaldehyde molecule.

Introduction:

The attractive forces include forces like London forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding, ion-dipole or ionic interactions which are present between various molecules in water. London forces forms a temporary cloud of electrons over the non-polar hydrophobic molecule, dipole-dipole interactions are formed due to electronegativity differences between molecules, hydrogen bonding is formed between a small electronegative atom and hydrogen atom, ion-dipole interactions are formed between a charged ion and polar groups with charges, and ionic interactions are formed between cations containing positive charge and anions containing negative charge due to the formation of electrostatic interactions.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1PP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2PP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3PP Ch. 7 - Given that only polar molecules can participate as...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5PP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6PP Ch. 7 - An ion-dipole attraction often occurs when ionic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8PP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9PP Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains the type of force present in butanol molecule is hydrogen bonding due to the presence of a hydroxyl functional group with oxygen atom.

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