How is electro-negativity related to the periodic trends of atomic properties and how does effective nuclear charge, the concept invoked to understand those trends, also help explain the trends in electronegativity should be explained. Concept Introduction: Electronegativity is defined as the ability of an atom to attract the shared paired of electron towards itself. The value of electronegativity depends upon the atomic number of the element and also on the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus. Periodic trend is defined as the gradation in properties of elements of periodic table as we move along the periods from left to right and as we go down the group from up to down. The periodic trend describes the physical and chemical behavior of the elements in the periodic table. The effective nuclear charge is defined as the charge felt by the valence shell electrons by the nucleus.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.106PAE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: How is electro-negativity related to the periodic trends of atomic properties and how does effective nuclear charge, the concept invoked to understand those trends, also help explain the trends in electronegativity should be explained.

Concept Introduction:

Electronegativity is defined as the ability of an atom to attract the shared paired of electron towards itself. The value of electronegativity depends upon the atomic number of the element and also on the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus.

Periodic trend is defined as the gradation in properties of elements of periodic table as we move along the periods from left to right and as we go down the group from up to down. The periodic trend describes the physical and chemical behavior of the elements in the periodic table.

The effective nuclear charge is defined as the charge felt by the valence shell electrons by the nucleus.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: 2NH3 (g) = N2 (g) +3H₂ —N2 (g) AGº = 34. kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 4.19 atm of ammonia (NH3) and 9.94 atm of nitrogen (N2) at 378. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of NH 3 tend to rise or fall? ☐ x10 fall Х Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding H₂? In other words, if you said the pressure of NH 3 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding H₂? Similarly, if you said the pressure of NH3 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding H₂? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of H₂ needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no atm 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ ?

Identifying the major species in weak acid or weak base equilibria The preparations of two aqueous solutions are described in the table below. For each solution, write the chemical formulas of the major species present at equilibrium. You can leave out water itself. Write the chemical formulas of the species that will act as acids in the 'acids' row, the formulas of the species that will act as bases in the 'bases' row, and the formulas of the species that will act as neither acids nor bases in the 'other' row. You will find it useful to keep in mind that HF is a weak acid. 2.2 mol of NaOH is added to 1.0 L of a 1.4M HF solution. acids: П bases: Х other: ☐ ப acids: 0.51 mol of KOH is added to 1.0 L of a solution that is bases: 1.3M in both HF and NaF. other: ☐ 00. 18 Ar

Using reaction free energy to predict equilibrium composition Consider the following equilibrium: N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g) AG⁰ = 5.4 kJ Now suppose a reaction vessel is filled with 1.68 atm of dinitrogen tetroxide (N204) at 148. °C. Answer the following questions about this system: rise Under these conditions, will the pressure of N2O4 tend to rise or fall? x10 fall Is it possible to reverse this tendency by adding NO2? In other words, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to rise, can that be changed to a tendency to fall by adding NO2? Similarly, if you said the pressure of N2O4 will tend to fall, can that be changed to a tendency to rise by adding NO2? If you said the tendency can be reversed in the second question, calculate the minimum pressure of NO 2 needed to reverse it. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. yes no 0.42 atm ☑ 5 0/5 ? مله Ar