Principles Of Macroeconomics V 8.0
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781453378717
Author: Taylor
Publisher: BOSTON ACADEMIC (DBA FLAT WORLD)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 6SCQ
What policies can the government of a free-market economy implement to stimulate
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The table below shows pizza topping preferences for Marcus, Dakota, and Austin, and that each individual has strictly transitive preferences. Suppose that three individuals
make up our "society." In this society, prefer pepperoni to cheese pizza; _prefer cheese to supreme; and prefer supreme to pepperoni. This example illustrates that
_
Person
Marcus
Dakota
Austin
0000
First Preference
Pepperoni
Supreme
Cheese
Second Preference
Cheese
Pepperoni
Supreme
Third Preference
Supreme
Cheese
Pepperoni
two-thirds; two-thirds; two-thirds; even if individuals' preferences might satisfy the transitive property, societal preferences may not.
two-thirds; two-thirds; everyone; if individuals' preferences satisfy the transitive property, societal preferences must also.
two-thirds; two-thirds; everyone; even if individuals' preferences might satisfy the transitive property, societal preferences may not.
two-thirds; two-thirds; two-thirds; if individuals' preferences satisfy the transitive property,…
Consider the table below, which has data on insurance status and medical expenditures for different types of professors at Hypothetical University (HU), economics &
criminology professors. Assume that there are an equal number of economics and criminology professors. Assume further that econ professors all have the same level of health
and criminology professors all have the same level of health.
In 2020, every professor was offered a full insurance contract with no premium. In 2021, HU charged any employee who wanted to keep health insurance the actuarially fair
premium based on 2020 expenditures. This premium would be equal to and, as a result,professors dropped their coverage in 2021.
_
2020
2021
Insured? Avg. Expenditures Insured? Avg. Expenditures
Economics Professors
Criminology Professors Yes
Yes $25,000
$15,000
000000
$15,000; criminology
$25,000; econ
$20,000; econ
$15,000; econ
$20,000; criminology
$25,000; criminology
???
$28,000
???
$10,000
Consider the table below, which has data on insurance status and medical expenditures for different types of professors at Hypothetical University (HU), economics &
criminology professors. Assume that there are an equal number of economics and criminology professors. Assume further that econ professors all have the same level of health
and criminology professors all have the same level of health.
There is evidence of
2021
Insured? Avg. Expenditures Insured? Avg. Expenditures
2020
Economics Professors
Criminology Professors Yes.
Yes
$25,000
$15,000
0000
???
???
$28,000
$10,000
I. moral hazard because in 2021 criminology professors dropped their coverage and health expenditures went down.
II. adverse selection because in response to rising premiums after 2020, the professors with lower health expenditure dropped coverage
Both I and II
neither I nor II
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles Of Macroeconomics V 8.0
Ch. 7 - Explain what the Industrial Revolution was and...Ch. 7 - Explain the difference between property rights and...Ch. 7 - Are there other ways in which we can measure...Ch. 7 - Assume there are two countries: South Korea and...Ch. 7 - What do the growth accounting studies conclude are...Ch. 7 - What policies can the government of a free-market...Ch. 7 - List the areas where government policy can help...Ch. 7 - Use an example to explain why, after periods of...Ch. 7 - Would the following events usually lead to capital...Ch. 7 - What are the advantages of backwardness for...
Ch. 7 - Would you expect capital deepening to result in...Ch. 7 - Why dues productivity growth in high-income...Ch. 7 - How did the Industrial Revolution increase the...Ch. 7 - How much should a nation be concerned if its rate...Ch. 7 - How is GDP per capita calculated differently from...Ch. 7 - How do gains in labor productivity lead to gains...Ch. 7 - What is an aggregate production function?Ch. 7 - What is capital deepening?Ch. 7 - What do economists mean when they refer to...Ch. 7 - For a high-income economy like the United States,...Ch. 7 - List some arguments for and against the likelihood...Ch. 7 - Over the past 50 years, many countries have...Ch. 7 - Labor Productivity and Economic Growth outlined...Ch. 7 - Change in labor productivity is one of the most...Ch. 7 - Refer back to the Work It Out about Comparing the...Ch. 7 - Education seems to be important for human capital...Ch. 7 - Describe some of the political and social...Ch. 7 - Why is investing in girls education beneficial for...Ch. 7 - How is the concept of technology, as defined with...Ch. 7 - What sorts of policies can governments implement...Ch. 7 - As technological change makes us more sedentary...Ch. 7 - An economy starts off with a GDP per capita of...Ch. 7 - An economy starts off with a GDP per capital of...Ch. 7 - Say that the average worker in Canada has a...Ch. 7 - Say that the average worker in the U.S. economy is...
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- MCB MCA The figure to the right shows the marginal cost of pollution abatement for two firms, A and B. The firms were initially abating 36 units of pollution each. Now they can trade pollution permits at a price of $32. As a result, firm permits and firm B A permits. Both firms are now better off and their total saving will be (Enter your answer rounded to the nearest $ whole number.) Dollars per Unit ($) 44 32 20 The Efficiency of Tradable Pollution Permits 31 36 41 Quantity of Pollution Abatement k -6°C Mostly clear Nextarrow_forwardThe figure to the right shows the marginal costs of abatement for an industry's only two firms, A and B. These firms were initially abating 30 units of pollution (the vertical dashed line). Now they can trade permits. The market price for permits under which an efficient pollution abatement will be achieved is $ rounded to the nearest whole number.) 192 176- 160- (Enter your response 144- 128- 112- 96 80- 64- 48- 32- 16 0 0 MC MCB 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 12 Pollution Abatement -6°C Mostly clear Nextarrow_forwardThe figure shows the private and social marginal costs and the marginal benefit of producing paper. The marginal social net benefit derived from the production of paper is OA. maximized at an output level of 35 because that is where MCp equals MB. OB. maximized at an output level of 25 because that is where MCs equal MB. OC. zero at an output level of 25 because that is where MCs equals MB. OD. zero at an output level of 35 because that is where MCp equals MB Dollars per Unit 25 35 Quantity of Paper -6°C Mostly clear D=MB Next MCS MCarrow_forward
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