EBK MACROSCALE AND MICROSCALE ORGANIC E
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220101437488
Author: Williamson
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 6Q
To isolate benzoic acid from a bicarbonate solution, it is acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid, as in experiment 1. What volume of acid is needed to neutralize the bicarbonate? The concentration of hydrochloric acid is expressed in various ways on the inside back cover of this laboratory manual.
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The table includes macrostates characterized by 4 energy levels (&) that are
equally spaced but with different degrees of occupation.
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b) Calculate the macrostate that is most likely to exist. For this macrostate,
show that the population of the levels is consistent with the Boltzmann
distribution.
macrostate 1 macrostate 2 macrostate 3
ε/k (K) Populations
Populations
Populations
300
5
3
4
200
7
9
8
100
15
17
16
0
33
31
32
DATO: k = 1,38×10-23 J K-1
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In an experiment, the viscosity of water was measured at different
temperatures and the table was constructed from the data obtained.
a) Calculate the activation energy of viscous flow (kJ/mol).
b) Calculate the viscosity at 30°C.
T/°C
0
20
40
60
80
η/cpoise 1,972 1,005 0,656 0,469 0,356
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK MACROSCALE AND MICROSCALE ORGANIC E
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY