The relationship between cranial radiation therapy and decreased cognitive function and short stature. Introduction: Radiation therapy exerts its effects through ionizing radiation, which affects cells by direct ionization of molecules. It causes damage to the cell nucleus, resulting in cell death after replication by damaging their double stranded DNA or creates free radicals within the cells that can, in turn, damage the DNA.

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Chapter 7, Problem 5RE

A.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The relationship between cranial radiation therapy and decreased cognitive function and short stature.

Introduction: Radiation therapy exerts its effects through ionizing radiation, which affects cells by direct ionization of molecules. It causes damage to the cell nucleus, resulting in cell death after replication by damaging their double stranded DNA or creates free radicals within the cells that can, in turn, damage the DNA.

B.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The other neuroendocrine problems that develop after radiation therapy.

Introduction: Radiation can be used as the primary method of treatment, as preoperative or postoperative treatment. It is also used to treat several oncologic emergencies, such as spinal cord compression, bronchial obstruction, and hemorrhage.

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