Financial Accounting, 8th Edition
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780078025556
Author: Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, Daniel Short
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 5ME
To determine
Match the financial statement effects to inventory costing methods.
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Comparing Inventory Methods
Obj. 5 Assume that a firm separately determined inventory under FIFO and LIFO and then compared the results.
In each space that follows, place the correct sign [less than (<), greater than (>), or equal ] for each comparison, assuming periods of rising prices.
1. FIFO inventory
____________
LIFO inventory
2. FIFO cost of goods sold
____________
LIFO cost of goods sold
3. FIFO net income
____________
LIFO net income
4. FIFO income taxes
____________
LIFO income taxes
Why would management prefer to use LIFO over FIFO in periods of rising prices?
acc1
Identify the inventory costing method (SI, FIFO, LIFO, or WA) best described by each of the following separate statements. Assume a
period of increasing costs.
1. Precisely matches the costs of items with the revenues they generate.
2. Better matches current costs with revenues.
3. Yields the highest net income.
4. Tends to smooth out the erratic changes in costs.
5. Inventory on the balance sheet approximates its current cost.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Financial Accounting, 8th Edition
Ch. 7 - Why is inventory an important item to both...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - The chapter discussed tour inventory costing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Contrast the effects of LIFO versus FIFO on...Ch. 7 - Contrast the income statement effect of LIFO...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 7 - Explain briefly the application of the LCM concept...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Consider the following information: ending...Ch. 7 - The inventory costing method selected by a company...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: beginning...Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: beginning...Ch. 7 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio a....Ch. 7 - If the ending balance in accounts payable...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 7 - Which inventory method provides a better matching...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is false regarding a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1MECh. 7 - Recording the Cost of Purchases for a Merchandiser...Ch. 7 - Identifying the Cost of Inventories for a...Ch. 7 - Inferring Purchases Using the Cost of Goods Sold...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MECh. 7 - Matching Inventory Costing Method Choices to...Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory under Lower of Cost or Market...Ch. 7 - Determining the Effects of Inventory Management...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9MECh. 7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7 - Inferring Missing Amounts Based on Income...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3ECh. 7 - Inferring Merchandise Purchases Abercrombie and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7ECh. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Evaluating the Choice among Three Alternative...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - Prob. 18ECh. 7 - Prob. 19ECh. 7 - (Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing the Effects of a...Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement B) FIFO and LIFO Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Prob. 2PCh. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Evaluating the LIFO and FIFO Choice When Costs Are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Evaluating the Effects of Manufacturing Changes on...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice between LIFO and FIFO Based...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - (Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing LIFO and FIFO...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1APCh. 7 - Prob. 2APCh. 7 - Evaluating the UFO and FIFO Choice When Costs Are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4APCh. 7 - Prob. 1CPCh. 7 - Prob. 2CPCh. 7 - Prob. 3CPCh. 7 - Prob. 4CPCh. 7 - Using Financial Reports: Interpreting Effects of...Ch. 7 - Making a Decision as a Financial Analyst: Analysis...Ch. 7 - Evaluating an Ethical Dilemma: Earnings, Inventory...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CC
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- Calculate a) cost of goods sold, b) ending inventory, and c) gross margin for B76 Company, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for weighted average (AVG).arrow_forwardWhen inventory items are highly specialized, the best inventory costing method is ________. A. specific identification B. first-in, first-out C. last-in, first-out D. weighted averagearrow_forwardWhich inventory costing method is almost always done on a perpetual basis? A. specific identification B. first-in, first-out C. last-in, first-out D. weighted averagearrow_forward
- Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information for Tyler Company above. Required: 1. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for net income? 2. Which inventory costing method produces the lowest amount for taxes? 3. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for ending inventory? 4. How would your answers to Requirements 1-3 change if inventory prices declined during the period?arrow_forwardDescribe costing inventory using weighted average. Address the different treatment, if any, that must be given for periodic and perpetual inventory updating.arrow_forwardInventory Valuation Specific identification method Weighted average cost method FIFO method LIFO method LIFO liquidation LIFO conformity rule LIFO reserve Replacement cost Inventory profit Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) rule Inventory turnover ratio Number of days sales in inventory Moving average (Appendix) The name given to an average cost method when a weighted average cost assumption is used with a perpetual inventory system. An inventory costing method that assigns the same unit cost to all units available for sale during the period. A conservative inventory valuation approach that is an attempt to anticipate declines in the value of inventory before its actual sale. An inventory costing method that assigns the most recent costs to ending inventory. The current cost of a unit of inventory. An inventory costing method that assigns the most recent costs to cost of goods sold. A measure of how long it takes to sell inventory. The IRS requirement that when LIFO is used on a tax return, it must also be used in reporting income to stockholders. An inventory costing method that relies on matching unit costs with the actual units sold. The portion of the gross profit that results from holding inventory during a period of rising prices. The result of selling more units than are purchased during the period, which can have negative tax consequences if a company is using LIFO. The excess of the value of a companys inventory stated at FIFO over the value stated at LIFO. A measure of the number of times inventory is sold during the period.arrow_forward
- Identify items missing in determining cost of goods sold For (a) through (e), identify the items designated by X and Y. A. Purchases (X + Y) = Net purchases B. Net purchases + X = Cost of inventory purchased C. Inventory (beginning) + Cost of inventory purchased = X D. Inventory available for sale X = Cost of inventory before estimated returns E. Cost of goods sold before estimated returns X = Cost of goods soldarrow_forwardUse the last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for A75 Company, considering the following transactions.arrow_forwardEffects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to your answers for Filimonov Inc. in Cornerstone Exercises 6-22 through 6-24. Required: 1. In a period of rising prices, which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for ending inventory? 2. In a period of rising prices, which inventory costing method produces the highest net income? 3. In a period of rising prices, which inventory costing method produces the lowest payment for income taxes? 4. In a period of rising prices, which inventory method generally produces the most realistic amount for cost of goods sold? For inventory? Would your answer change if inventory prices were decreasing during the period?arrow_forward
- Retail Inventory Method The following information relates to the retail inventory method used by Jeffress Company: Required: 1. Compute the ending inventory by the retail inventory method using the following cost flow' assumptions (round the cost-to-retail ratio to 3 decimal places): a. FIFO b. average cost c. LIFO d. lower of cost or market (based on average cost) 2. Next Level What assumptions are necessary for the retail inventory method to produce accurate estimates of ending inventory?arrow_forwarderms and phrases relating to concepts discussed in this chapter along with descriptions of those terms and phrases follow. Match each term, 1 through 15, with the best description a through o. Key Inventory Terms and Phrases Key Inventory Terms and Phrases Description of Terms and Phrases Answerabcdefghijklmno 1. Net realizable value a. Requires retroactive restatement of financial statements Answerabcdefghijklmno 2. Lower-of-cost-or-market b. Method for valuing inventory applying to LIFO and retail methods Answerabcdefghijklmno 3. Allowance to reduce inventory to net realizable value c. Cancellation of additional markup Answerabcdefghijklmno 4. Gross profit method d. Inventory estimation that is not acceptable under GAAP Answerabcdefghijklmno 5. Estimated loss on purchase commitment e. Method that approximates lower-of-cost-or-market Answerabcdefghijklmno 6. Change in inventory method from average to FIFO f. Not usually practical to retroactively restate or adjust…arrow_forward
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