Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780078024283
Author: Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 5DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The four different cells collectively make the bone. The cells are “osteoblasts”, “osteoclasts”, “osteocytes”, and “osteoprogenitor cells”. These cells are present in different locations in the bone and perform different functions in the formation and maintenance of bone.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 7 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 7.1 - Describe the composition of compact bone and...Ch. 7.1 - In what three locations of the body do you find...Ch. 7.2 - What two minerals are stored in bone, and what are...Ch. 7.2 - What are several examples of flat bones in the...Ch. 7.2 - How do the diaphysis and epiphysis of a bone...Ch. 7.2 - What is the function of a nutrient foramen in...Ch. 7.2 - Where is red bone marrow found in the adult...Ch. 7.2 - What are the functions of the osteoprogenitor...Ch. 7.2 - What organic and inorganic substances compose bone...Ch. 7.2 - What are the major components of an osteon?
Ch. 7.2 - What are the primary ways that hyaline cartilage...Ch. 7.3 - Where do interstitial and appositional growth of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 7.4 - Briefly describe the process by which a long bone...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 7.5 - What is bone remodeling, where does it occur, and...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 7 - _____ 1. Which bone is formed from intramembranous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 7 - _____ 6. Which long bone structure is correctly...Ch. 7 - _____ 7. Which statement is correct about an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 7 - Describe the microscopic anatomy of compact bone.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast interstitial growth versus...Ch. 7 - List the steps involved in endochondral...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 18DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 7 - Prob. 1CALCh. 7 - Prob. 2CALCh. 7 - Prob. 3CALCh. 7 - To identify the approximate age of skeletal...Ch. 7 - In your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you...Ch. 7 - The traditional surgical procedure to treat...Ch. 7 - A fireman fell from a ladder while fighting a fire...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CSL
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