Steps in Accounting cycle: Accounting cycle is the series of steps of accounting process which processes transactions into financial statements. The steps of accounting cycle are as follows: Collecting transactions and events Recording journal entries for transactions and events Posting the journal entries into ledgers Preparing unadjusted trial balance from ledger balances Recording adjusting entries Posting adjusting entries into ledgers and Preparing adjusted trial balance Preparing financial statements; Income statement, balances sheet , statement of owner’s equity and Cash flow statements. Preparing Closing entries to close temporary accounts. Preparing post closing trial balance Recording reversing journal entries (Optional) To Prepare: The adjusting journal entries and their posting to ledgers

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Chapter 7, Problem 5CP

To determine

Concept introduction:

Steps in Accounting cycle: Accounting cycle is the series of steps of accounting process which processes transactions into financial statements. The steps of accounting cycle are as follows:

Collecting transactions and events

Recording journal entries for transactions and events

Posting the journal entries into ledgers

Preparing unadjusted trial balance from ledger balances

Recording adjusting entries

Posting adjusting entries into ledgers and Preparing adjusted trial balance

Preparing financial statements; Income statement, balances sheet, statement of owner’s equity and Cash flow statements.

Preparing Closing entries to close temporary accounts.

Preparing post closing trial balance

Recording reversing journal entries (Optional)

To Prepare: The adjusting journal entries and their posting to ledgers

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In 2012 XYZ Co. had sales of $74 billion and a net income of $23 billion, and its year-end total assets were $200 billion. The firm's total debt-to-total assets ratio was 45.3%. Based on the DuPont equation, what was XYZ Co.'s ROE in 2012? a) 22.97% b) 8.67% c) 25.62% d) 21.02% e) 14.01%

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