(a)
Interpretation: The carbocation intermediate and the type of carbocation present in the given substrates should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Carbocation intermediate: It is a fragment from the molecule in which the carbon atom bears a positive charge on it. The stability of the carbocation present in a molecule depends on the neighboring atom present in the molecule with respect to its resonance effects.
Resonance: The delocalization of pi electrons or lone pair of electrons present in p orbital within a molecule. The molecule is said to be more stable if it is resonance stabilized.
The order of the stability of carbocation,
(b)
Interpretation: The carbocation intermediate and the type of carbocation present in the given substrates should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Carbocation intermediate: It is a fragment from the molecule in which the carbon atom bears a positive charge on it. The stability of the carbocation present in a molecule depends on the neighboring atom present in the molecule with respect to its resonance effects.
Resonance: The delocalization of pi electrons or lone pair of electrons present in p orbital within a molecule. The molecule is said to be more stable if it is resonance stabilized.
The order of the stability of carbocation,
(c)
Interpretation: The carbocation intermediate and the type of carbocation present in the given substrates should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Carbocation intermediate: It is a fragment from the molecule in which the carbon atom bears a positive charge on it. The stability of the carbocation present in a molecule depends on the neighboring atom present in the molecule with respect to its resonance effects.
Resonance: The delocalization of pi electrons or lone pair of electrons present in p orbital within a molecule. The molecule is said to be more stable if it is resonance stabilized.
The order of the stability of carbocation,
(d)
Interpretation: The carbocation intermediate and the type of carbocation present in the given substrates should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Carbocation intermediate: It is a fragment from the molecule in which the carbon atom bears a positive charge on it. The stability of the carbocation present in a molecule depends on the neighboring atom present in the molecule with respect to its resonance effects.
Resonance: The delocalization of pi electrons or lone pair of electrons present in p orbital within a molecule. The molecule is said to be more stable if it is resonance stabilized.
The order of the stability of carbocation,
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Student Study Guide and Solutions Manual T/A Organic Chemistry
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